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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 健康診断と手続き

TOEFL試験に必要な「切開」「スキャン」「MRI」など、医療検査や処置に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

検査, 視察

検査, 視察

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[名詞]
procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

手続き, 処置

手続き, 処置

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[名詞]
to operate

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

手術する, オペレーションを行う

手術する, オペレーションを行う

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[動詞]
incision

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

切開, 切断

切開, 切断

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[名詞]
medical

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医療の, 医療的

医療の, 医療的

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[形容詞]
sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

サンプル, 例

サンプル, 例

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[名詞]
medical

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

医療検査, 医療評価

医療検査, 医療評価

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[名詞]
to scan

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

スキャンする, 画像を取る

スキャンする, 画像を取る

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[動詞]
CT scan

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CTスキャン, コンピュータ断層撮影

CTスキャン, コンピュータ断層撮影

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[名詞]
X-ray

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X線, X線画像

X線, X線画像

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[名詞]
magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

磁気共鳴画像法, MRI

磁気共鳴画像法, MRI

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[名詞]
ultrasound

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

超音波, エコー

超音波, エコー

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[名詞]
surgery

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

外科手術, 手術

外科手術, 手術

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[名詞]
surgical

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

外科の, 手術の

外科の, 手術の

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[形容詞]
abortion

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

中絶, 妊娠中絶

中絶, 妊娠中絶

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[名詞]
caesarean section

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

帝王切開, セザリアンセクション

帝王切開, セザリアンセクション

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[名詞]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

インプラントする, 挿入する

インプラントする, 挿入する

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[動詞]
to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

移植する, トランスプラントする

移植する, トランスプラントする

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[動詞]
nose job

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻整形, 鼻の手術

鼻整形, 鼻の手術

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[名詞]
plastic surgery

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

美容整形外科, プラスチック外科

美容整形外科, プラスチック外科

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[名詞]
to stitch

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

縫う, ステッチする

縫う, ステッチする

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[動詞]
to screen

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

スクリーニングする, 検査する

スクリーニングする, 検査する

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[動詞]
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

診断する, 見つける

診断する, 見つける

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[動詞]
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

診断, 診断名

診断, 診断名

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[名詞]
operable

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

手術可能な, 治療可能な

手術可能な, 治療可能な

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[形容詞]
to bandage

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包帯する, バンデージする

包帯する, バンデージする

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[動詞]
to plaster

to encase a part of the body in plaster

石膏を施す, ギプスをつける

石膏を施す, ギプスをつける

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[動詞]
hospitalization

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

入院, 入院治療

入院, 入院治療

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[名詞]
specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

専門医, スペシャリスト

専門医, スペシャリスト

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[名詞]
surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医, 手術医

外科医, 手術医

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[名詞]
therapist

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

セラピスト, 治療者

セラピスト, 治療者

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[名詞]
paramedic

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

救急救命士, パラメディック

救急救命士, パラメディック

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[名詞]
psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神科医, 精神科医師

精神科医, 精神科医師

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[名詞]
checkup

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

健康診断, チェックアップ

健康診断, チェックアップ

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[名詞]
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