TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 医学的検査と手順
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「切開」、「スキャン」、「MRI」などの医療検査と手順に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
語形
綴り
クイズ
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
検査, 点検
an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury
手順, 介入
to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ
手術する, 外科的に介入する
related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health
医療の, 医学的な
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
サンプル, 標本
(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist
スキャンする, X線写真を撮る
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
CTスキャン, コンピュータ断層撮影
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
レントゲン写真, X線画像
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
磁気共鳴画像法, MRI
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
超音波, 超音波検査
a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ
手術
related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities
外科の, 手術の
the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally
流産, 自然流産
a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother
帝王切開, 剖腹産
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
移植する, 埋め込む
to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body
移植する, 臓器移植を行う
a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive
鼻整形, 鼻の手術
a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury
形成外科, 美容外科
to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle
縫う, 縫合する
to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not
検査する, スクリーニングする
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms
診断する, 原因を特定する
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
診断
to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection
包帯を巻く, 包帯する
to encase a part of the body in plaster
ギプスを巻く, ギプスで固定する
the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment
入院, 病院への収容
a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine
専門医
a doctor who performs medical operation
外科医, 執刀医
a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise
セラピスト, 専門家
a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital
救急救命士, パラメディック
a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders
精神科医, 精神医学の専門医
