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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 健康診断と手続き

TOEFL試験に必要な「切開」「スキャン」「MRI」など、医療検査や処置に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination
[名詞]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

検査 (けんさ), 調査 (ちょうさ)

検査 (けんさ), 調査 (ちょうさ)

procedure
[名詞]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

手術, 処置

手術, 処置

to operate
[動詞]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

手術をする, オペをする

手術をする, オペをする

medical
[形容詞]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医学的な, 医療の

医学的な, 医療の

sample
[名詞]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

サンプル, 試料

サンプル, 試料

to scan
[動詞]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

スキャンする, 検査する

スキャンする, 検査する

X-ray
[名詞]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

レントゲン写真, X線写真

レントゲン写真, X線写真

surgery
[名詞]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

手術(しゅじゅつ), 外科手術(げかしゅじゅつ)

手術(しゅじゅつ), 外科手術(げかしゅじゅつ)

surgical
[形容詞]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

外科的な, 外科用の

外科的な, 外科用の

to implant
[動詞]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

インプラントする, 埋め込む

インプラントする, 埋め込む

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

移植する, 移植を行う

移植する, 移植を行う

nose job
[名詞]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻の整形手術, 鼻の美容手術

鼻の整形手術, 鼻の美容手術

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

美容整形外科, プラスチック手術

美容整形外科, プラスチック手術

Ex: The demand plastic surgery has increased in recent years .
to stitch
[動詞]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

縫う(ぬう), 縫合する(ほうごうする)

縫う(ぬう), 縫合する(ほうごうする)

to screen
[動詞]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

検査する, スクリーニングする

検査する, スクリーニングする

Ex: The screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .
to diagnose
[動詞]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

診断する, 病気を特定する

診断する, 病気を特定する

diagnosis
[名詞]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

診断, 診断名

診断, 診断名

to bandage
[動詞]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包帯を巻く (ほうたいをまく), 傷を覆う (きずをおおう)

包帯を巻く (ほうたいをまく), 傷を覆う (きずをおおう)

to plaster
[動詞]

to encase a part of the body in plaster

ギプスを使う, 包帯をかける

ギプスを使う, 包帯をかける

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

入院, 入院治療

入院, 入院治療

specialist
[名詞]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

専門医(せんもんい), スペシャリスト

専門医(せんもんい), スペシャリスト

surgeon
[名詞]

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医, サージャン

外科医, サージャン

paramedic
[名詞]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

救急救命士, パラメディック

救急救命士, パラメディック

psychiatrist
[名詞]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神科医, 精神専門医

精神科医, 精神専門医

checkup
[名詞]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

健康診断 (けんこうしんだん), 定期検診 (ていきけんしん)

健康診断 (けんこうしんだん), 定期検診 (ていきけんしん)

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