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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Medicinska undersökningar och procedurer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om medicinska undersökningar och procedurer, såsom "incision", "skanning", "MRT" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination
[Substantiv]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

undersökning, inspektion

undersökning, inspektion

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Forskaren genomförde en **undersökning** av proverna för att upptäcka eventuella föroreningar.
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procedure
[Substantiv]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedur,  ingrepp

procedur, ingrepp

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Sjukhusets operationssal är utrustad med avancerad teknik för att underlätta komplexa kirurgiska **ingrepp**.
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to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operera, göra en kirurgisk ingrepp

operera, göra en kirurgisk ingrepp

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.Det medicinska teamet förberedde sig för att **operera** patienten för en njurtransplantation.
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incision
[Substantiv]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

incision, kirurgiskt snitt

incision, kirurgiskt snitt

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medical
[adjektiv]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medicinsk, hälsovård

medicinsk, hälsovård

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .Det farmaceutiska företaget bedriver forskning för att utveckla nya **medicinska** behandlingar för sjukdomar.
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sample
[Substantiv]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

prov, exempel

prov, exempel

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .**Provet** från biopsin undersöktes för att diagnostisera sjukdomen.
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medical
[Substantiv]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

medicinsk undersökning

medicinsk undersökning

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to scan
[Verb]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

skanna, röntga

skanna, röntga

Ex: The doctor scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .Läkaren **skannade** patientens bröstkorg för att leta efter avvikelser i lungorna.
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CT scan
[Substantiv]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

DT-scan, datortomografi

DT-scan, datortomografi

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X-ray
[Substantiv]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

röntgenbild, röntgenfoto

röntgenbild, röntgenfoto

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Radiologen granskade **röntgenbilderna** för att diagnostisera orsaken till patientens kroniska smärta.
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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

magnetisk resonanstomografi, MRT

magnetisk resonanstomografi, MRT

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ultrasound
[Substantiv]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultraljud, ultraljudsundersökning

ultraljud, ultraljudsundersökning

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surgery
[Substantiv]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

kirurgi

kirurgi

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .De schemalade **operationen** för nästa vecka, efter alla nödvändiga preoperativa tester.
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surgical
[adjektiv]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

kirurgisk, operativ

kirurgisk, operativ

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .Det **kirurgiska** teamet steriliserade noggrant sina instrument innan de påbörjade ingreppet.
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abortion
[Substantiv]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

missfall, spontan abort

missfall, spontan abort

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caesarean section
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

kejsarsnitt, förlossning med kejsarsnitt

kejsarsnitt, förlossning med kejsarsnitt

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to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantera, inplantera

implantera, inplantera

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .För att behandla svår artros föreslog ortopedkirurgen att **implantera** en artificiell led i patientens knä.
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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplantera, överföra

transplantera, överföra

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .Det medicinska teamet beslutade att **transplantera** en tunntarm, för att adressera allvarliga matsmältningsproblem.
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nose job
[Substantiv]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

näsoperation, rhinoplastik

näsoperation, rhinoplastik

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .Återhämtning från en **näsoperation** innebär vanligtvis svullnad och obehag under de första veckorna.
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plastic surgery
[Substantiv]

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

plastikkirurgi, estetisk kirurgi

plastikkirurgi, estetisk kirurgi

Ex: The demand for plastic surgery has increased in recent years .Efterfrågan på **plastikkirurgi** har ökat de senaste åren.
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to stitch
[Verb]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

sy, sömma

sy, sömma

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Han **sydde** hål såret på sin hand efter att ha rengjort det noggrant.
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to screen
[Verb]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

undersöka, screenra

undersöka, screenra

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .Apotekaren **screenade** kunder för symptom på COVID-19 innan de fick gå in i apoteket.
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to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostisera, fastställa orsaken

diagnostisera, fastställa orsaken

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Experter **diagnostiserar** ofta tillstånd baserat på observerbara symptom.
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diagnosis
[Substantiv]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnos

diagnos

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .En korrekt **diagnos** kräver en noggrann undersökning och flera tester.
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operable
[adjektiv]

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

operabel

operabel

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to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

förbinda,  banda

förbinda, banda

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .Atleten **bandagerade** snabbt sin hand för att fortsätta delta i spelet.
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to encase a part of the body in plaster

gipsa, lägga gips

gipsa, lägga gips

Ex: The injured dancer 's foot was plastered to allow the bones to mend properly .Den skadade dansarens fot **gipsades** för att benen skulle kunna läka ordentligt.
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hospitalization
[Substantiv]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

sjukhusinläggning, intagning på sjukhus

sjukhusinläggning, intagning på sjukhus

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .Den snabba triagen på akutmottagningen avgjorde vem som behövde **sjukhusinläggning** och vem som kunde åka hem.
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specialist
[Substantiv]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialist

specialist

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**Specialistens** kontor ligger i stadens medicinska distrikt.
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surgeon
[Substantiv]

a doctor who performs medical operation

kirurg, opererande läkare

kirurg, opererande läkare

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**Kirurgen** förklarade riskerna och fördelarna med operationen för patienten innan den fortsatte.
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therapist
[Substantiv]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeut, specialist

terapeut, specialist

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paramedic
[Substantiv]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramedicinare, ambulanssjukvårdare

paramedicinare, ambulanssjukvårdare

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .Ambulansbesättningen inkluderar **paramedicinare** som är utbildade för att hantera ett brett spektrum av medicinska akutsituationer.
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psychiatrist
[Substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psykiater, läkare psykiater

psykiater, läkare psykiater

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .**Psykiaterns** kontor erbjuder rådgivningstjänster för individer som upplever psykologisk stress.
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checkup
[Substantiv]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

hälsokontroll, fullständig medicinsk undersökning

hälsokontroll, fullständig medicinsk undersökning

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .Under **hälsokontrollen** genomförde läkaren olika tester för att utvärdera hennes hälsa.
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