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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 건강검진 및 절차

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "절개", "스캔", "MRI" 등과 같은 건강 검진 및 절차에 대한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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철자법

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학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination
[명사]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

검사, 조사

검사, 조사

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
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procedure
[명사]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

수술, 시술

수술, 시술

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
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to operate
[동사]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

수술하다, 진료하다

수술하다, 진료하다

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.
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incision
[명사]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

절개, 절개술

절개, 절개술

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medical
[형용사]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

의학의, 의료의

의학의, 의료의

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop medical treatments for diseases .
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sample
[명사]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

샘플, 시료

샘플, 시료

Ex: The sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
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medical
[명사]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

의학적 평가,  의료 평가

의학적 평가, 의료 평가

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to scan
[동사]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

스캔하다, 촬영하다

스캔하다, 촬영하다

Ex: The scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .
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CT scan
[명사]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT 촬영, 전산화 단층 촬영

CT 촬영, 전산화 단층 촬영

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X-ray
[명사]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

엑스레이, X-선 촬영

엑스레이, X-선 촬영

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.
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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

자기 공명 이미지 촬영, 자기공명영상

자기 공명 이미지 촬영, 자기공명영상

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ultrasound
[명사]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

초음파, 초음파 검사

초음파, 초음파 검사

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surgery
[명사]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

수술, 외과 수술

수술, 외과 수술

Ex: They scheduled surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .
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surgical
[형용사]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

외과의, 수술의

외과의, 수술의

Ex: surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .
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abortion
[명사]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

낙태, 임신 중절

낙태, 임신 중절

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a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

제왕절개, 제왕 절개

제왕절개, 제왕 절개

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to implant
[동사]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

이식하다, 임플란트를 심다

이식하다, 임플란트를 심다

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

이식하다, 이식되다

이식하다, 이식되다

Ex: The medical team decided transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .
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nose job
[명사]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

코성형수술, 코수술

코성형수술, 코수술

Ex: Recovery from nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .
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a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

성형수술, 플라스틱 수술

성형수술, 플라스틱 수술

Ex: The demand plastic surgery has increased in recent years .
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to stitch
[동사]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

꿰매다, 봉합하다

꿰매다, 봉합하다

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
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to screen
[동사]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

선별하다, 검사하다

선별하다, 검사하다

Ex: The screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .
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to diagnose
[동사]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

진단하다, 병을 진단하다

진단하다, 병을 진단하다

Ex: Experts diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
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diagnosis
[명사]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

진단, 병명

진단, 병명

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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operable
[형용사]

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

수술 가능한, 수술로 치료할 수 있는

수술 가능한, 수술로 치료할 수 있는

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to bandage
[동사]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

붕대를 감다, 상처를 감다

붕대를 감다, 상처를 감다

Ex: The athlete bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .
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to plaster
[동사]

to encase a part of the body in plaster

석고붕대를 하다, 석고로 감다

석고붕대를 하다, 석고로 감다

Ex: The injured dancer 's foot plastered to allow the bones to mend properly .
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the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

입원, 입원 치료

입원, 입원 치료

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .
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specialist
[명사]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

전문의, 스페셜리스트

전문의, 스페셜리스트

Ex: specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .
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surgeon
[명사]

a doctor who performs medical operation

외과의사, 수술의사

외과의사, 수술의사

Ex: surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .
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therapist
[명사]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

치료사, 치료 전문가

치료사, 치료 전문가

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paramedic
[명사]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

구급 요원, 구급 의료사

구급 요원, 구급 의료사

Ex: The ambulance crew paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .
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psychiatrist
[명사]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

정신과 의사, 정신과 전문의

정신과 의사, 정신과 전문의

Ex: psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .
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checkup
[명사]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

검진, 건강검진

검진, 건강검진

Ex: During checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .
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