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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Pagsusuri at Pamamaraan sa Medisina

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pagsusuri at pamamaraang medikal, tulad ng "incision", "scan", "MRI", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination
[Pangngalan]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pagsusuri, inspeksyon

pagsusuri, inspeksyon

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Ang siyentipiko ay nagsagawa ng **pagsusuri** sa mga sample upang makita ang anumang kontaminante.
procedure
[Pangngalan]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

pamamaraan,  interbensyon

pamamaraan, interbensyon

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Ang operating room ng ospital ay nilagyan ng advanced na teknolohiya upang mapadali ang mga kumplikadong **pamamaraan** ng pag-opera.
to operate
[Pandiwa]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operahan, magsagawa ng operasyon

operahan, magsagawa ng operasyon

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.Ang medikal na koponan ay naghanda upang **operahan** ang pasyente para sa transplantasyon ng bato.
incision
[Pangngalan]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

hiwa, hiwang pang-opera

hiwa, hiwang pang-opera

medical
[pang-uri]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medikal, pangkalusugan

medikal, pangkalusugan

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .Ang kumpanya ng parmasyutiko ay nagsasagawa ng pananaliksik upang bumuo ng mga bagong **medikal** na paggamot para sa mga sakit.
sample
[Pangngalan]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

halimbawa, sampol

halimbawa, sampol

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .Ang **sample** ng biopsy ay sinuri upang masuri ang sakit.
medical
[Pangngalan]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

pagsusuri medikal

pagsusuri medikal

to scan
[Pandiwa]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

i-scan, kuha ng X-ray

i-scan, kuha ng X-ray

Ex: The doctor scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .**Iniscan** ng doktor ang dibdib ng pasyente upang suriin kung may mga abnormalidad sa baga.
CT scan
[Pangngalan]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT scan, kompyuterisadong tomograpiya

CT scan, kompyuterisadong tomograpiya

X-ray
[Pangngalan]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X-ray, larawan ng X-ray

X-ray, larawan ng X-ray

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Sinuri ng radiologist ang mga larawan ng **X-ray** upang masuri ang sanhi ng talamak na sakit ng pasyente.

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

magnetic resonance imaging, MRI

magnetic resonance imaging, MRI

ultrasound
[Pangngalan]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrasound, ultratunog

ultrasound, ultratunog

surgery
[Pangngalan]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

operasyon

operasyon

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Iniskedul nila ang **operasyon** para sa susunod na linggo, kasunod ng lahat ng kinakailangang pre-operative tests.
surgical
[pang-uri]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

pampagtistis, operasyon

pampagtistis, operasyon

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .Ang pangkat ng **panggagamot** ay maingat na nag-sterilize ng kanilang mga instrumento bago simulan ang pamamaraan.
abortion
[Pangngalan]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

pagpapalaglag

pagpapalaglag

caesarean section
[Pangngalan]

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

cesarean section, paglilihi sa pamamagitan ng cesarean

cesarean section, paglilihi sa pamamagitan ng cesarean

to implant
[Pandiwa]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

magtanim, mag-implant

magtanim, mag-implant

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Upang gamutin ang malubhang arthritis, iminungkahi ng orthopedic surgeon na **magtanim** ng artipisyal na kasukasuan sa tuhod ng pasyente.
to transplant
[Pandiwa]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

itanim, lipat

itanim, lipat

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .Nagpasya ang medical team na **itransplant** ang isang maliit na bituka, na tinutugunan ang malubhang mga isyu sa pagtunaw.
nose job
[Pangngalan]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

operasyon sa ilong, rhinoplasty

operasyon sa ilong, rhinoplasty

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .Ang paggaling mula sa **nose job** ay karaniwang nagsasangkot ng pamamaga at kakulangan sa ginhawa sa unang ilang linggo.
plastic surgery
[Pangngalan]

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

plastic surgery, esthetic surgery

plastic surgery, esthetic surgery

Ex: The demand for plastic surgery has increased in recent years .Ang demand para sa **plastic surgery** ay tumaas sa mga nakaraang taon.
to stitch
[Pandiwa]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

tahiin, tahi

tahiin, tahi

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .**Tinahi** niya ang puncture wound sa kanyang kamay matapos itong linising mabuti.
to screen
[Pandiwa]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

suriin, screen

suriin, screen

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .Ang parmasyutiko ay **nagsala** sa mga customer para sa mga sintomas ng COVID-19 bago sila pinapasok sa pharmacy.
to diagnose
[Pandiwa]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

mag-diagnose, tukuyin ang sanhi

mag-diagnose, tukuyin ang sanhi

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Ang mga eksperto ay madalas na **diagnose** ng mga kondisyon batay sa mga naoobserbahang sintomas.
diagnosis
[Pangngalan]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

pagsusuri

pagsusuri

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Ang tumpak na **diagnosis** ay nangangailangan ng masusing pagsusuri at maraming pagsusulit.
operable
[pang-uri]

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

maaaring operahan

maaaring operahan

to bandage
[Pandiwa]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bendahan,  magbenda

bendahan, magbenda

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .Mabilis na **binendahe** ng atleta ang kanyang kamay upang ipagpatuloy ang paglahok sa laro.
to plaster
[Pandiwa]

to encase a part of the body in plaster

magpalitada, maglagay ng plaster

magpalitada, maglagay ng plaster

Ex: The injured dancer 's foot was plastered to allow the bones to mend properly .Ang paa ng nasugatang mananayaw ay **binuhusan ng plaster** upang ang mga buto ay maghilom nang maayos.
hospitalization
[Pangngalan]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

pagpapaospital, pananatili sa ospital

pagpapaospital, pananatili sa ospital

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .Nagbigay ang ospital ng napakagandang pangangalaga sa panahon ng kanyang **pagpapaospital**, tinitiyak na nakakatanggap siya ng atensyon 24/7.
specialist
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

espesyalista

espesyalista

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Ang opisina ng **espesyalista** ay matatagpuan sa medical district ng lungsod.
surgeon
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who performs medical operation

surgeon, doktor na nagsasagawa ng operasyon

surgeon, doktor na nagsasagawa ng operasyon

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .Ipinaliwanag ng **surgeon** ang mga panganib at benepisyo ng operasyon sa pasyente bago magpatuloy.
therapist
[Pangngalan]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapista, espesyalista

terapista, espesyalista

paramedic
[Pangngalan]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramediko, teknikong pang-emerhensiyang medikal

paramediko, teknikong pang-emerhensiyang medikal

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .Ang crew ng ambulansya ay kinabibilangan ng mga **paramedic** na sinanay upang pangasiwaan ang malawak na hanay ng mga medikal na emerhensiya.
psychiatrist
[Pangngalan]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatrist, doktor ng sakit sa isip

psychiatrist, doktor ng sakit sa isip

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .Ang opisina ng **psychiatrist** ay nag-aalok ng mga serbisyo ng pagpapayo para sa mga indibidwal na nakakaranas ng sikolohikal na pagkabalisa.
checkup
[Pangngalan]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

pagsusuri sa kalusugan, kumpletong pagsusuri medikal

pagsusuri sa kalusugan, kumpletong pagsusuri medikal

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .Sa panahon ng **pagsusuri**, ang doktor ay nagsagawa ng iba't ibang pagsusuri upang suriin ang kanyang kalusugan.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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