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Vocabulaire essentiel pour le TOEFL - Temps et histoire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le temps et l'histoire, tels que « siècle », « décennie », « éternité », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

avant Jésus-Christ

avant Jésus-Christ

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[Adverbe]
era

a period of history marked by particular features or events

ère

ère

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[nom]
millennium

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

millénaire

millénaire

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[nom]
millennial

relating to a time span of a thousand years

millénaire

millénaire

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[Adjectif]
century

a period of one hundred years

siècle

siècle

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[nom]
decade

ten years of time

décennie

décennie

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[nom]
age

a period of history identified with a particular event

époque

époque

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[nom]
chronological

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

chronologique

chronologique

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[Adjectif]
eternity

time that is endless

éternité

éternité

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[nom]
eventual

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

ultime

ultime

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[Adjectif]
annually

in a way that happens once every year

annuellement

annuellement

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[Adverbe]
biannual

taking place twice a year

biannuel

biannuel

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[Adjectif]
indefinitely

for an unspecified period of time

indéfiniment

indéfiniment

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[Adverbe]
subsequently

after a particular event or time

ensuite

ensuite

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[Adverbe]
simultaneously

at exactly the same time

simultanément

simultanément

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[Adverbe]
beforehand

before an event or an action

au préalable

au préalable

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[Adverbe]
frequently

regularly and with short time in between

fréquemment

fréquemment

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[Adverbe]
instantly

with no delay and at once

instanément

instanément

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[Adverbe]
former

referring to the first of two things mentioned

ancien

ancien

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[Adjectif]
latter

referring to the second of two things mentioned

dernier

dernier

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[Adjectif]
leap year

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

année bissextile

année bissextile

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[nom]
seasonal

typical or customary for a specific time of year

saisonnier

saisonnier

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[Adjectif]
solstice

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solstice

solstice

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[nom]
continual

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

perpétuel

perpétuel

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[Adjectif]
daybreak

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

aurore

aurore

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[nom]
dusk

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

crépuscule

crépuscule

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[nom]
solar year

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

année solaire

année solaire

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[nom]
lunar year

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

année lunaire

année lunaire

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[nom]
later on

after the time mentioned or in the future

plus tard

plus tard

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[Adverbe]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

préhistorique

préhistorique

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[Adjectif]
primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitif

primitif

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[Adjectif]
civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilisation

civilisation

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[nom]
historian

someone who studies or records historical events

historien

historien

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[nom]
medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

médiéval

médiéval

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[Adjectif]
golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

âge d'or

âge d'or

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[nom]
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archive

archive

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[nom]
origin

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

origine

origine

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[nom]
anno Domini

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

après Jésus-Christ

après Jésus-Christ

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[Adverbe]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

monument

monument

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[nom]
Common Era

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

ère commune

ère commune

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[Adverbe]
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