Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Waktu dan Sejarah

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang waktu dan sejarah, seperti "abad", "dekade", "keabadian", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

before Christ

[Adverbia]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

sebelum Masehi

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.Kota kuno Roma secara tradisional didirikan pada tahun 753 **Sebelum Masehi**.

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era

[Kata benda]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, zaman

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Revolusi Industri menandai dimulainya **era** perubahan teknologi dan ekonomi yang cepat.

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millennium

[Kata benda]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenium, seribu tahun

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.Futuris berspekulasi tentang kemajuan teknologi yang mungkin membentuk **milenium** berikutnya.

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millennial

[Adjektiva]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenium, berhubungan dengan milenium

Ex: The millennial glacier has been slowly receding over the past thousand years .Gletser **milenium** telah perlahan surut selama seribu tahun terakhir.

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century

[Kata benda]

a period of one hundred years

abad, seratus tahun

Ex: This ancient artifact dates back to the 7th century.Artefak kuno ini berasal dari abad ke-7 **abad**.

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decade

[Kata benda]

ten years of time

dekade

Ex: The technology has evolved significantly in the last decade.Teknologi telah berkembang pesat dalam **dekade** terakhir.

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age

[Kata benda]

a period of history identified with a particular event

zaman, era

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .**Zaman** pertanian menyaksikan perkembangan teknik pertanian dan pertumbuhan permukiman.

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chronological

[Adjektiva]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronologis

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts in chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .Pameran museum menampilkan artefak dalam urutan **kronologis**, menggambarkan perkembangan peradaban.

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eternity

[Kata benda]

time that is endless

keabadian, ketidakterbatasan

Ex: As the sun dipped below the horizon , painting the sky in shades of pink and gold , she felt a sense of peace wash over her , a fleeting glimpse of eternity.Saat matahari terbenam di bawah cakrawala, mengecat langit dengan nuansa merah muda dan emas, dia merasakan kedamaian meliputinya, sekilas **keabadian**.

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eventual

[Adjektiva]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

akhir

Ex: Although the road ahead may be challenging , they remain optimistic about their eventual triumph .Meskipun jalan di depan mungkin menantang, mereka tetap optimis tentang kemenangan **akhir** mereka.

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annually

[Adverbia]

in a way that happens once every year

setiap tahun, tahunan

Ex: The garden show takes place annually.Pameran taman berlangsung **setiap tahun**.

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biannual

[Adjektiva]

taking place twice a year

semesteran, dua kali setahun

Ex: The biannual festival is a highlight of the community calendar , bringing together locals and tourists .Festival **dua tahun sekali** ini adalah sorotan dari kalender komunitas, menyatukan penduduk lokal dan wisatawan.

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indefinitely

[Adverbia]

for an unspecified period of time

tanpa batas waktu, untuk jangka waktu yang tidak ditentukan

Ex: The road closure will last indefinitely as repairs are more extensive than anticipated .Penutupan jalan akan berlangsung **tanpa batas waktu** karena perbaikan lebih luas dari yang diperkirakan.

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subsequently

[Adverbia]

after a particular event or time

setelahnya, kemudian

Ex: We visited the museum in the morning and subsequently had lunch by the river .Kami mengunjungi museum di pagi hari dan **setelah itu** makan siang di tepi sungai.

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simultaneously

[Adverbia]

at exactly the same time

secara bersamaan, pada saat yang sama

Ex: They pressed the buttons simultaneously to start the synchronized performance .Mereka menekan tombol **secara bersamaan** untuk memulai pertunjukan yang disinkronkan.

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beforehand

[Adverbia]

at an earlier time

sebelumnya, lebih awal

Ex: The system requires login credentials beforehand.Sistem membutuhkan kredensial login **sebelumnya**.

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frequently

[Adverbia]

regularly and with short time in between

sering, kerap

Ex: The software is updated frequently to address bugs and improve performance .Perangkat lunak diperbarui **sering** untuk memperbaiki bug dan meningkatkan kinerja.

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instantly

[Adverbia]

with no delay and at once

seketika, segera

Ex: The online message was delivered instantly to the recipient .Pesan online dikirim **seketika** kepada penerima.

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former

[Adjektiva]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

pertama, sebelumnya

Ex: After evaluating two investment strategies, they opted for the former approach as it promised more consistent returns.Setelah mengevaluasi dua strategi investasi, mereka memilih pendekatan **pertama** karena menjanjikan pengembalian yang lebih konsisten.

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latter

[Adjektiva]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

terakhir, kedua

Ex: Of the two holiday destinations, we decided to visit the latter one due to its proximity to the beach.Dari dua destinasi liburan, kami memutuskan untuk mengunjungi yang **terakhir** karena kedekatannya dengan pantai.

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leap year

[Kata benda]

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

tahun kabisat, tahun lompatan

Ex: Leap years help to keep our calendar synchronized with the seasons .**Tahun kabisat** membantu menyinkronkan kalender kita dengan musim.

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seasonal

[Adjektiva]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

musiman, khas untuk musim

Ex: Seasonal changes in weather influence the types of clothing available in stores .Perubahan **musiman** dalam cuaca mempengaruhi jenis pakaian yang tersedia di toko.

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solstice

[Kata benda]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

titik balik matahari, solstis

Ex: At the summer solstice, ancient rituals are enacted to honor the sun and its life-giving energy, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the year ahead.Pada **titik balik matahari** musim panas, ritual kuno dilakukan untuk menghormati matahari dan energi pemberi kehidupannya, memastikan panen melimpah dan kemakmuran untuk tahun depan.

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continual

[Adjektiva]

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

Ex: The continual delays in the train schedule frustrated commuters .Keterlambatan **terus-menerus** dalam jadwal kereta membuat para komuter frustrasi.

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daybreak

[Kata benda]

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

fajar, subuh

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dusk

[Kata benda]

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

senja, petang

Ex: The beach was deserted at dusk, save for a few solitary figures walking along the shoreline , silhouetted against the fading light of the sun .Pantai itu sepi pada **senja**, kecuali beberapa sosok kesepian yang berjalan di sepanjang garis pantai, terlihat siluet terhadap cahaya matahari yang memudar.

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solar year

[Kata benda]

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

tahun matahari, tahun tropis

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lunar year

[Kata benda]

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

tahun lunar, tahun sinodik

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later on

[Adverbia]

after the time mentioned or in the future

nanti, kelak

Ex: Later on, we might consider expanding the business.**Nantinya**, kami mungkin mempertimbangkan untuk memperluas bisnis.

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prehistoric

[Adjektiva]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age of prehistoric artifacts .Para peneliti menggunakan penanggalan karbon untuk menentukan usia artefak **prasejarah**.

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primitive

[Adjektiva]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitif, kuno

Ex: The island 's ecosystem still contains primitive species that have remained unchanged for centuries .Ekosistem pulau masih mengandung spesies **primitif** yang tetap tidak berubah selama berabad-abad.

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civilization

[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Kebangkitan **peradaban** di Mesopotamia menandai awal sejarah tercatat.

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historian

[Kata benda]

someone who studies or records historical events

sejarawan, ahli sejarah

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .

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medieval

[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .Baju besi dan senjata **abad pertengahan** dipamerkan dalam pameran tentang ksatria.

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golden age

[Kata benda]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

zaman keemasan

Ex: The golden age of Islam saw major contributions to science , medicine , and philosophy , influencing many future generations .**Zaman keemasan** Islam menyaksikan kontribusi besar terhadap sains, kedokteran, dan filsafat, mempengaruhi banyak generasi mendatang.

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Langeek

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Waktu dan Sejarah