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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Waktu dan Sejarah

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang waktu dan sejarah, seperti "abad", "dekade", "keabadian", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
before Christ
before Christ
[Adverbia]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

sebelum Masehi

sebelum Masehi

Ex: The earliest known written laws, the Code of Hammurabi, date back to around 1754 BC. 
Tutup
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era
era
[Kata benda]

a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features

Ex: She studies art from the Victorian era. 
Tutup
Masuk
millennium
millennium
[Kata benda]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenium, seribu tahun

milenium, seribu tahun

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 

Para sejarawan mempelajari peristiwa yang terjadi selama milenium pertama Masehi untuk memahami peradaban kuno.

Tutup
Masuk
millennial
millennial
[Adjektiva]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenium, berhubungan dengan milenium

milenium, berhubungan dengan milenium

Ex: The historian studied millennial trends in climate change over the past thousand years. 

Sejarawan mempelajari tren milenium dalam perubahan iklim selama seribu tahun terakhir.

Tutup
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century
century
[Kata benda]

a period of one hundred years

abad, seratus tahun

abad, seratus tahun

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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decade
decade
[Kata benda]

ten years of time

dekade

dekade

Ex: It's been a decade since I last visited my hometown. 
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age
age
[Kata benda]

a period of history identified with a particular event

zaman, era

zaman, era

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
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chronological
chronological
[Adjektiva]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronologis

kronologis

Ex: The timeline displayed the events of the war in chronological sequence. 

Timeline menampilkan peristiwa-peristiwa perang dalam urutan kronologis.

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eternity
eternity
[Kata benda]

time that is endless

keabadian, ketidakterbatasan

keabadian, ketidakterbatasan

Ex: Love, they say, lasts for an eternity, transcending the boundaries of time and space. 
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eventual
eventual
[Adjektiva]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

akhir

akhir

Ex: The eventual outcome of the negotiations was a mutually beneficial agreement for all parties involved. 
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annually
annually
[Adverbia]

in a way that happens once every year

setiap tahun, tahunan

setiap tahun, tahunan

Ex: The company hosts a charity event annually. 

Perusahaan mengadakan acara amal setiap tahun.

Tutup
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biannual
biannual
[Adjektiva]

taking place twice a year

semesteran, dua kali setahun

semesteran, dua kali setahun

Ex: The biannual sale at the department store attracts shoppers from all over the city. 

Penjualan dua kali setahun di department store menarik pembeli dari seluruh kota.

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indefinitely
indefinitely
[Adverbia]

for an unspecified period of time

tanpa batas waktu, untuk jangka waktu yang tidak ditentukan

tanpa batas waktu, untuk jangka waktu yang tidak ditentukan

Ex: The construction project is on hold indefinitely until funding is secured. 

Proyek konstruksi ditahan tanpa batas waktu sampai pendanaan diamankan.

Tutup
Masuk
subsequently
subsequently
[Adverbia]

after a particular event or time

setelahnya, kemudian

setelahnya, kemudian

Ex: She gave a brief introduction and subsequently opened the floor to questions. 

Dia memberikan pengantar singkat dan kemudian membuka sesi tanya jawab.

Tutup
Masuk
simultaneously
simultaneously
[Adverbia]

at exactly the same time

secara bersamaan, pada saat yang sama

secara bersamaan, pada saat yang sama

Ex: The conference was broadcast simultaneously to a global audience. 

Konferensi disiarkan secara bersamaan kepada penonton global.

Tutup
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beforehand
beforehand
[Adverbia]

at an earlier time

sebelumnya, lebih awal

sebelumnya, lebih awal

Ex: Parking permits expire at noon; renew them beforehand. 

Izin parkir berakhir pada siang hari; perbarui sebelumnya.

Tutup
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frequently
frequently
[Adverbia]

regularly and with short time in between

sering, kerap

sering, kerap

Ex: The manager frequently communicates updates to the team. 

Manajer sering mengomunikasikan pembaruan kepada tim.

Tutup
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instantly
instantly
[Adverbia]

with no delay and at once

seketika, segera

seketika, segera

Ex: Upon hearing the news, she reacted instantly. 

Mendengar berita itu, dia bereaksi seketika.

Tutup
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former
former
[Adjektiva]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

pertama, sebelumnya

pertama, sebelumnya

Ex: After considering two internship offers, he decided to pursue the former opportunity as it offered more hands-on experience. 
Tutup
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latter
latter
[Adjektiva]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

terakhir, kedua

terakhir, kedua

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
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leap year
leap year
[Kata benda]

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

tahun kabisat, tahun lompatan

tahun kabisat, tahun lompatan

Ex: The next leap year will be in 2024. 
Tutup
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seasonal
seasonal
[Adjektiva]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

musiman, khas untuk musim

musiman, khas untuk musim

Ex: They served seasonal pumpkin spice lattes at the coffee shop in the fall. 

Mereka menyajikan latte rempah labu musiman di kedai kopi di musim gugur.

Tutup
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solstice
solstice
[Kata benda]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

titik balik matahari, solstis

titik balik matahari, solstis

Ex: At the height of the summer solstice, communities gather to celebrate the abundance of sunlight, reveling in the warmth and vitality it brings to the world. 
Tutup
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continual
continual
[Adjektiva]

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

Ex: The continual rain caused flooding in low-lying areas. 

Hujan terus-menerus menyebabkan banjir di daerah rendah.

Tutup
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daybreak
daybreak
[Kata benda]

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

fajar, subuh

fajar, subuh

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dusk
dusk
[Kata benda]

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

senja, petang

senja, petang

Ex: The garden took on a magical aura at dusk, with fireflies dancing among the flowers and the scent of jasmine lingering in the air. 

Taman itu mengambil aura ajaib saat senja, dengan kunang-kunang menari di antara bunga-bunga dan aroma melati yang melayang di udara.

Tutup
Masuk
solar year
solar year
[Kata benda]

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

tahun matahari, tahun tropis

tahun matahari, tahun tropis

Tutup
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lunar year
lunar year
[Kata benda]

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

tahun lunar, tahun sinodik

tahun lunar, tahun sinodik

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later on
later on
[Adverbia]

after the time mentioned or in the future

nanti, kelak

nanti, kelak

Ex: Later on, I plan to explore other career opportunities. 

Nanti, saya berencana untuk menjelajahi peluang karir lainnya.

Tutup
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prehistoric
prehistoric
[Adjektiva]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased prehistoric fossils of dinosaurs and other ancient creatures. 

Pameran museum menampilkan fosil prasejarah dinosaurus dan makhluk kuno lainnya.

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primitive
primitive
[Adjektiva]

belonging to an early stage in the evolutionary development of humans or animals

primitif, purba

primitif, purba

Ex: Scientists compared the species with more primitive forms of life. 
Tutup
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civilization
civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: Many aspects of Greek civilization influence contemporary philosophy and art. 

Banyak aspek peradaban Yunani mempengaruhi filsafat dan seni kontemporer.

Tutup
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historian
historian
[Kata benda]

a person who studies, researches, or writes about history

sejarawan,  ahli sejarah

sejarawan, ahli sejarah

Ex: Daniel interviewed several local historians for his documentary. 
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medieval
medieval
[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 

Kastil ini adalah mahakarya arsitektur abad pertengahan, lengkap dengan menara dan benteng.

Tutup
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golden age
golden age
[Kata benda]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

zaman keemasan, masa keemasan

zaman keemasan, masa keemasan

Ex: People often look back nostalgically on the golden age of childhood. 

Orang sering melihat ke belakang dengan nostalgia pada masa keemasan masa kecil.

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archive
archive
[Kata benda]

a collection of records or documents preserved for their historical value, or the place where such materials are kept

arsip,  kearsipan

arsip, kearsipan

Ex: The museum added the photographer's personal papers to its archive. 
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origin
origin
[Kata benda]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

asal, sumber

asal, sumber

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology. 
Tutup
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[Adverbia]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Anno Domini, AD

Anno Domini, AD

Ex: The construction of the iconic Colosseum in Rome was completed in AD 80, and it remains a symbol of ancient Roman engineering. 
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monument
monument
[Kata benda]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon visiting monuments in the old city. 
Tutup
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Common Era
Common Era
[Adverbia]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

era umum, setelah Masehi

era umum, setelah Masehi

Ex: The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 CE. 
Tutup
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