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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Time and History

Here you will learn some English words about time and history, such as "century", "decade", "eternity", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

[Adverb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"before Christ\"
era

a period of history marked by particular features or events

[noun]
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millennium

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

[noun]
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millennial

relating to a time span of a thousand years

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"millennial\"
century

a period of one hundred years

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"century\"
decade

ten years of time

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"decade\"
age

a period of history identified with a particular event

[noun]
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chronological

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

[Adjective]
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eternity

time that is endless

[noun]
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eventual

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

[Adjective]
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annually

in a way that happens once every year

[Adverb]
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biannual

taking place twice a year

[Adjective]
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indefinitely

for an unspecified period of time

[Adverb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"indefinitely\"
subsequently

after a particular event or time

[Adverb]
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simultaneously

at exactly the same time

[Adverb]
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beforehand

before an event or an action

[Adverb]
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frequently

regularly and with short time in between

[Adverb]
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instantly

with no delay and at once

[Adverb]
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former

referring to the first of two things mentioned

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"former\"
latter

referring to the second of two things mentioned

[Adjective]
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leap year

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"leap year\"
seasonal

typical or customary for a specific time of year

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"seasonal\"
solstice

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

[noun]
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continual

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

[Adjective]
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daybreak

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"daybreak\"
dusk

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"dusk\"
solar year

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"solar year\"
lunar year

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

[noun]
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later on

after the time mentioned or in the future

[Adverb]
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prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

[Adjective]
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primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

[Adjective]
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civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"civilization\"
historian

someone who studies or records historical events

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"historian\"
medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

[Adjective]
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golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

[noun]
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archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

[noun]
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origin

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

[noun]
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anno Domini

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

[Adverb]
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monument

a place or building that is historically important

[noun]
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Common Era

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

[Adverb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"Common Era\"
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