pattern

TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 시간과 역사

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "세기", "10년", "영원" 등 시간과 역사에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

기원전

기원전

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
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era
era
[명사]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

시대, 기원

시대, 기원

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
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millennium
millennium
[명사]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

천년, 밀레니엄

천년, 밀레니엄

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
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millennial
millennial
[형용사]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

천년의, 천년과 관련된

천년의, 천년과 관련된

Ex: The ancient ruins provide insights into millennial civilizations. 
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century
century
[명사]

a period of one hundred years

세기, 백년

세기, 백년

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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decade
decade
[명사]

ten years of time

10년

10년

Ex: It's been a decade since I last visited my hometown. 
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age
age
[명사]

a period of history identified with a particular event

시대, 기원

시대, 기원

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
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chronological
chronological
[형용사]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

연대순의

연대순의

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
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eternity
eternity
[명사]

time that is endless

영원, 무한

영원, 무한

Ex: Gazing up at the starry night sky, he felt as though he could get lost in the vastness of eternity. 
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eventual
eventual
[형용사]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

최종적인

최종적인

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, he finally achieved his eventual goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur. 
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annually
annually
[부사]

in a way that happens once every year

매년, 해마다

매년, 해마다

Ex: The insurance premium is paid annually. 
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biannual
biannual
[형용사]

taking place twice a year

반년마다의, 일년에 두 번의

반년마다의, 일년에 두 번의

Ex: The company holds biannual meetings to review progress and set new goals. 
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indefinitely
indefinitely
[부사]

for an unspecified period of time

무기한으로, 정해지지 않은 기간 동안

무기한으로, 정해지지 않은 기간 동안

Ex: The event has been postponed indefinitely due to unforeseen circumstances. 
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subsequently
subsequently
[부사]

after a particular event or time

이후에, 나중에

이후에, 나중에

Ex: She moved to France and subsequently began studying art. 
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simultaneously

at exactly the same time

동시에, 같은 시간에

동시에, 같은 시간에

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 
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beforehand
beforehand
[부사]

at an earlier time

미리, 사전에

미리, 사전에

Ex: Guests must submit dietary requests beforehand. 
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frequently
frequently
[부사]

regularly and with short time in between

자주, 빈번히

자주, 빈번히

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 
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instantly
instantly
[부사]

with no delay and at once

즉시, 곧

즉시, 곧

Ex: The digital transaction was completed instantly. 
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former
former
[형용사]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

전자, 이전의

전자, 이전의

Ex: After considering two internship offers, he decided to pursue the former opportunity as it offered more hands-on experience. 
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latter
latter
[형용사]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

후자, 두 번째

후자, 두 번째

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
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leap year
leap year
[명사]

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

윤년, 윤달이 있는 해

윤년, 윤달이 있는 해

Ex: 2020 was a leap year, so it had 366 days instead of the usual 365. 
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seasonal
seasonal
[형용사]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

계절적인, 계절에 맞는

계절적인, 계절에 맞는

Ex: They enjoyed seasonal fruits and vegetables from the local farmer's market. 
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solstice
solstice
[명사]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

지점, 절기

지점, 절기

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
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continual
continual
[형용사]

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

지속적인, 끊임없는

지속적인, 끊임없는

Ex: The continual noise from the construction site disrupted the neighborhood's peace. 
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daybreak
daybreak
[명사]

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

새벽, 동틀녘

새벽, 동틀녘

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dusk
dusk
[명사]

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

황혼, 땅거미

황혼, 땅거미

Ex: As the sky turned a deep shade of orange, signaling the onset of dusk, the city's lights began to flicker on, casting a warm glow over the streets. 
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solar year
solar year
[명사]

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

태양년, 회귀년

태양년, 회귀년

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lunar year
lunar year
[명사]

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

태음년, 회합년

태음년, 회합년

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later on
later on
[부사]

after the time mentioned or in the future

나중에, 미래에

나중에, 미래에

Ex: I'll finish the task later on, after I take a break. 
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prehistoric
prehistoric
[형용사]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

선사 시대의, 역사 이전의

선사 시대의, 역사 이전의

Ex: Archaeologists discovered prehistoric artifacts in the cave. 
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primitive
primitive
[형용사]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

원시적인, 고대의

원시적인, 고대의

Ex: The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man. 
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civilization
civilization
[명사]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

문명, 사회

문명, 사회

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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historian
historian
[명사]

someone who studies or records historical events

역사가, 사학자

역사가, 사학자

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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medieval
medieval
[형용사]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

중세의, 중세 시대에 속하는

중세의, 중세 시대에 속하는

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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golden age
golden age
[명사]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

황금 시대, 황금기

황금 시대, 황금기

Ex: The novel depicted a golden age of harmony in the kingdom. 
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archive
archive
[명사]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

기록 보관소, 역사적 문서 저장소

기록 보관소, 역사적 문서 저장소

Ex: The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries. 
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origin
origin
[명사]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

기원, 원천

기원, 원천

Ex: The origin of the river is in the mountains to the north. 
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[부사]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

서기, AD

서기, AD

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
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monument
monument
[명사]

a place or building that is historically important

기념물

기념물

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
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Common Era
Common Era
[부사]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

공통 시대, 서기

공통 시대, 서기

Ex: The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred around 476 CE. 
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