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托福必备词汇 - 时间与历史

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些有关时间和历史的英语单词,例如“世纪”、“十年”、“永恒”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

公元前, 基督前

公元前, 基督前

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era
[名词]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

时代, 纪元

时代, 纪元

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millennium
[名词]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

千年, 一千年

千年, 一千年

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millennial
[形容词]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

千年的, 千禧年的

千年的, 千禧年的

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century
[名词]

a period of one hundred years

世纪, 百年

世纪, 百年

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decade
[名词]

ten years of time

十年, 十年期

十年, 十年期

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age
[名词]

a period of history identified with a particular event

时代, 纪元

时代, 纪元

Ex: age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
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chronological
[形容词]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

按时间顺序的, 时间上排列的

按时间顺序的, 时间上排列的

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eternity
[名词]

time that is endless

永恒, 无尽的时间

永恒, 无尽的时间

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eventual
[形容词]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

最终的, 最终发生的

最终的, 最终发生的

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annually
[副词]

in a way that happens once every year

每年, 年度

每年, 年度

Ex: The garden show takes annually.
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biannual
[形容词]

taking place twice a year

半年一次的, 每年两次的

半年一次的, 每年两次的

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indefinitely
[副词]

for an unspecified period of time

无期限地, 无限期地

无期限地, 无限期地

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subsequently
[副词]

after a particular event or time

随后, 之后

随后, 之后

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at exactly the same time

同时, 同步地

同时, 同步地

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beforehand
[副词]

at an earlier time

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frequently
[副词]

regularly and with short time in between

经常, 频繁地

经常, 频繁地

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instantly
[副词]

with no delay and at once

立即, 瞬间

立即, 瞬间

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former
[形容词]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

前者, 前的

前者, 前的

Ex: After evaluating two investment strategies , they opted for former approach as it promised more consistent returns .
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latter
[形容词]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

后者的, 后面的

后者的, 后面的

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leap year
[名词]

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

闰年, 闰年(leap year)

闰年, 闰年(leap year)

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seasonal
[形容词]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

季节性的, 季节性

季节性的, 季节性

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solstice
[名词]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

至日, 冬至或夏至

至日, 冬至或夏至

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continual
[形容词]

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

不断的, 持续的

不断的, 持续的

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dusk
[名词]

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

黄昏, 傍晚

黄昏, 傍晚

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later on
[副词]

after the time mentioned or in the future

稍后, 以后

稍后, 以后

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prehistoric
[形容词]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

史前的, 前历史的

史前的, 前历史的

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primitive
[形容词]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

原始的, 初期的

原始的, 初期的

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civilization
[名词]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明, 社会

文明, 社会

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medieval
[形容词]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世纪的, 中古的

中世纪的, 中古的

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golden age
[名词]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

黄金时代, 辉煌时期

黄金时代, 辉煌时期

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archive
[名词]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

档案馆, 档案

档案馆, 档案

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
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origin
[名词]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

起源, 来源

起源, 来源

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anno Domini
[副词]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

公元, 耶稣出生后

公元, 耶稣出生后

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monument
[名词]

a place or building that is historically important

纪念碑, 遗迹

纪念碑, 遗迹

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Common Era
[副词]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

公元, 公元后

公元, 公元后

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