Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Idő és történelem

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

Kr.e., Krisztus előtt

a period of history marked by particular features or events

kor, időszak

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

évezred

relating to a time span of a thousand years

ezredéves

a period of one hundred years

század

ten years of time

évtized

a period of history identified with a particular event

kor, korszak

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

krónológiai, időrendben

time that is endless

örökkévalóság, időtlen

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

végső, utolsó

in a way that happens once every year

évente

taking place twice a year

féléves, évi kétszer

for an unspecified period of time

határozatlan ideig

after a particular event or time

később, azután

at exactly the same time

egyszerre, párhuzamosan

before an event or an action

előre, korábban

regularly and with short time in between

gyakran, rendszeresen

with no delay and at once

azonnal, mindjárt

referring to the first of two things mentioned

korábbi, előző

referring to the second of two things mentioned

utolsó, második

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

szökőév, szökő esztendő

typical or customary for a specific time of year

szezonális, tipikus évszakban

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

napforduló

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

folyamatos, állandó

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

napfelkelt, hajnal

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

alkony, szürkület

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

napév, csillagászati év

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

holdév, hold hónapjai

after the time mentioned or in the future

később, azután

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

őskori, történelem előtti

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitív, ősi

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizáció, társadalom

someone who studies or records historical events

történész, történésznő

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

középkori

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

aranykor, aranyévek

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archívum, gyűjtemény

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

származás, kiindulópont

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Kr. u., Krisztus után

a place or building that is historically important

műemlék, történelmi épület

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

Közös Era, Keresztény Éra