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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - زمان و تاریخ

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد زمان و تاریخ آشنا می شوید مانند «قرن»، «دهه»، «ابدیت» و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

پیش از میلاد مسیح

پیش از میلاد مسیح

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era
[اسم]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

دوران, عصر

دوران, عصر

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millennium
[اسم]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

هزاره

هزاره

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millennial
[صفت]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

هزارساله

هزارساله

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century
[اسم]

a period of one hundred years

قرن

قرن

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decade
[اسم]

ten years of time

دهه

دهه

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age
[اسم]

a period of history identified with a particular event

عصر, دوره

عصر, دوره

Ex: age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
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organized according to the order that the events occurred in

به‌ترتیب زمان وقوع, به‌ترتیب تاریخی

به‌ترتیب زمان وقوع, به‌ترتیب تاریخی

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eternity
[اسم]

time that is endless

ابدیت

ابدیت

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eventual
[صفت]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

نهایی, پایانی

نهایی, پایانی

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annually
[قید]

in a way that happens once every year

سالانه

سالانه

Ex: The garden show takes annually.
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biannual
[صفت]

taking place twice a year

شش‌ماهه, دو سال یک‌بار

شش‌ماهه, دو سال یک‌بار

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indefinitely
[قید]

for an unspecified period of time

برای مدت نامعلوم

برای مدت نامعلوم

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subsequently
[قید]

after a particular event or time

متعاقباً

متعاقباً

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at exactly the same time

همزمان, با هم

همزمان, با هم

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beforehand
[قید]

at an earlier time

از قبل, از پیش

از قبل, از پیش

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frequently
[قید]

regularly and with short time in between

اغلب, مکرراً

اغلب, مکرراً

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instantly
[قید]

with no delay and at once

فوراً, بلافاصله

فوراً, بلافاصله

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former
[صفت]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

قبلی, قبلی

قبلی, قبلی

Ex: After evaluating two investment strategies , they opted for former approach as it promised more consistent returns .
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latter
[صفت]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

دومی, آخری

دومی, آخری

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leap year
[اسم]

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

سال کبیسه

سال کبیسه

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seasonal
[صفت]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

فصلی

فصلی

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solstice
[اسم]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

انقلابین

انقلابین

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continual
[صفت]

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

پی‌درپی, مکرر، پیوسته

پی‌درپی, مکرر، پیوسته

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dusk
[اسم]

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

گرگ‌ومیش, غروب

گرگ‌ومیش, غروب

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later on
[قید]

after the time mentioned or in the future

بعدها, بعداً

بعدها, بعداً

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prehistoric
[صفت]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

ماقبل‌تاریخ

ماقبل‌تاریخ

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primitive
[صفت]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

نخستین, اولیه

نخستین, اولیه

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civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

تمدن

تمدن

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medieval
[صفت]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

قرون‌وسطایی

قرون‌وسطایی

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golden age
[اسم]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

دوران طلایی

دوران طلایی

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archive
[اسم]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

بایگانی, آرشیو

بایگانی, آرشیو

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
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origin
[اسم]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

منشأ, خاستگاه

منشأ, خاستگاه

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anno Domini
[قید]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد از میلاد مسیح

بعد از میلاد مسیح

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monument
[اسم]

a place or building that is historically important

مکان تاریخی

مکان تاریخی

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Common Era
[قید]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

عصر حاضر

عصر حاضر

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