واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - زمان و تاریخ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

پیش از میلاد مسیح

a period of history marked by particular features or events

دوران, عصر

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

هزاره

relating to a time span of a thousand years

هزارساله

a period of one hundred years

قرن

ten years of time

دهه

a period of history identified with a particular event

عصر, دوره

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

به‌ترتیب زمان وقوع, به‌ترتیب تاریخی

time that is endless

ابدیت

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

نهایی, پایانی

in a way that happens once every year

سالانه

taking place twice a year

شش‌ماهه, دو سال یک‌بار

for an unspecified period of time

برای مدت نامعلوم

after a particular event or time

متعاقباً

at exactly the same time

همزمان, با هم

before an event or an action

از قبل, از پیش

regularly and with short time in between

اغلب, مکرراً

with no delay and at once

فوراً, بلافاصله

referring to the first of two things mentioned

قبلی, قبلی

referring to the second of two things mentioned

دومی, آخری

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

سال کبیسه

typical or customary for a specific time of year

فصلی

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

انقلابین

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

پی‌درپی, مکرر، پیوسته

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

سپیده‌دم, صبح

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

گرگ‌ومیش, غروب

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

سال خورشیدی

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

سال قمری

after the time mentioned or in the future

بعدها, بعداً

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

ماقبل‌تاریخ

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

نخستین, اولیه

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

تمدن

someone who studies or records historical events

مورخ, تاریخدان، تاریخ‌نگار

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

قرون‌وسطایی

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

دوران طلایی

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

بایگانی, آرشیو

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

منشأ, خاستگاه

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد از میلاد مسیح

a place or building that is historically important

مکان تاریخی

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

عصر حاضر