المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الوقت والتاريخ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

قبل الميلاد, قبل المسيح

a period of history marked by particular features or events

عصر, فترة

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

ألفية

relating to a time span of a thousand years

ألفي

a period of one hundred years

قرن

ten years of time

عقد

a period of history identified with a particular event

عصر, حقبة

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

زمني, مرتّب زمانياً

time that is endless

الأبدية, الخلود

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

نهائي, مستقبلي

in a way that happens once every year

سنويًا

taking place twice a year

نصف سنوي, سنوياً مرتين

for an unspecified period of time

لفترة غير محددة

after a particular event or time

لاحقاً, تباعاً

at exactly the same time

في وقت واحد, متزامنا

before an event or an action

مسبقاً, قبل الحدث

regularly and with short time in between

بشكل متكرر, دائما

with no delay and at once

فورا, على الفور

referring to the first of two things mentioned

السابق, الأول

referring to the second of two things mentioned

الأخير, الثاني

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

سنة كبيسة, سنة اعتدالية

typical or customary for a specific time of year

موسمي, مرتبط بالموسم

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

الانقلاب الشمسي

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

متواصل, دايم

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

فجر, شروق الشمس

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

الغسق, الشفق

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

سنة شمسية, عام شمسية

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

سنة قمرية, سنة هجرية

after the time mentioned or in the future

لاحقًا, بعد ذلك

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

ما قبل التاريخ, قبل التاريخ

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

بدائي, قديم

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة, مدنية

someone who studies or records historical events

مؤرخ, مؤرخة

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

وسطى

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

العصر الذهبي, الحقبة الذهبية

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

أرشيف, مجموعة

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

أصل, نقطة البداية

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد الميلاد, من الميلاد

a place or building that is historically important

نُصُب, بناء تاريخي

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

العصر المشترك, التاريخ المشترك