Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Время и история

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

до н.э.

a period of history marked by particular features or events

эра

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

тысячелетие

relating to a time span of a thousand years

тысячелетний

a period of one hundred years

век

ten years of time

десятилетие

a period of history identified with a particular event

эпоха

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

хронологический

time that is endless

вечность

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

окончательный

in a way that happens once every year

ежегодно

taking place twice a year

полугодовой

for an unspecified period of time

бессрочно

after a particular event or time

в дальнейшем

at exactly the same time

одновременно

before an event or an action

заранее

regularly and with short time in between

зачастую

with no delay and at once

моментально

referring to the first of two things mentioned

бывший

referring to the second of two things mentioned

последний

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

високосный год

typical or customary for a specific time of year

сезонный

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

солнцестояние

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

непрерывный

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

рассвет

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

закат

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

солнечный год

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

лунный год

after the time mentioned or in the future

позже

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

доисторический

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

примитивный

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

someone who studies or records historical events

историк

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

средневековый

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

золотой век

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

архив

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

происхождение

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

от Рождества Христова

a place or building that is historically important

памятник

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

Н.Э.