Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Čas a historie

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

před Kristem, před naším letopočtem

a period of history marked by particular features or events

éra, období

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milénium

relating to a time span of a thousand years

tisíciletý

a period of one hundred years

století

ten years of time

dekáda

a period of history identified with a particular event

epochy, doba

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

chronologický, v chronologickém pořadí

time that is endless

věčnost, nekonečnost

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

konečný, eventuální

in a way that happens once every year

ročně

taking place twice a year

biannální, půlroční

for an unspecified period of time

neomezeně

after a particular event or time

následně, poté

at exactly the same time

současně, v tentýž čas

before an event or an action

předem, dopředu

regularly and with short time in between

často, pravidelně

with no delay and at once

okamžitě, hneď

referring to the first of two things mentioned

předchozí, dřívější

referring to the second of two things mentioned

druhý, poslední

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

přestupný rok, meziročný rok

typical or customary for a specific time of year

sezónní, typický pro sezónu

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

slunovrat

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

neustálý, stálý

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

svítání, úsvit

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

šeřen, změna

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

solární rok, kalendářní rok

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

lunární rok, měsíční rok

after the time mentioned or in the future

později, následně

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistorický, předhistorický

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivní, starobylý

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

someone who studies or records historical events

historik, historik

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

středověký

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

zlatý věk, zlatá doba

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archiv, sbírka

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

původ, začátek

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

po Kristu, křesťanského letopočtu

a place or building that is historically important

památka, historická budova

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

běžná éra, naše éra