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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Panahon at Kasaysayan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa panahon at kasaysayan, tulad ng "siglo", "dekada", "kawalang-hanggan", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
before Christ
[pang-abay]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

B.K., Bilang Bago si Kristo

B.K., Bilang Bago si Kristo

era
[Pangngalan]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

panahon, era

panahon, era

millennium
[Pangngalan]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenyum, libong taon

milenyum, libong taon

millennial
[pang-uri]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenyal, sampung-libong-taon

milenyal, sampung-libong-taon

century
[Pangngalan]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, antaon

siglo, antaon

decade
[Pangngalan]

ten years of time

dekada, sampung taon

dekada, sampung taon

age
[Pangngalan]

a period of history identified with a particular event

panahon, siglo

panahon, siglo

Ex: age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
chronological
[pang-uri]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

panahon, sunod-sunod

panahon, sunod-sunod

eternity
[Pangngalan]

time that is endless

walang hanggan, walang katapusan

walang hanggan, walang katapusan

eventual
[pang-uri]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

panghuli, pagsunod-sunod

panghuli, pagsunod-sunod

annually
[pang-abay]

in a way that happens once every year

taun-taon, bawat taon

taun-taon, bawat taon

Ex: The garden show takes annually.
biannual
[pang-uri]

taking place twice a year

buwanang dalawa, tuwing anim na buwan

buwanang dalawa, tuwing anim na buwan

indefinitely
[pang-abay]

for an unspecified period of time

walang takdang panahon, hindi tiyak na panahon

walang takdang panahon, hindi tiyak na panahon

subsequently
[pang-abay]

after a particular event or time

pagkatapos, kasunod na

pagkatapos, kasunod na

simultaneously
[pang-abay]

at exactly the same time

sabay, kasabay

sabay, kasabay

beforehand
[pang-abay]

at an earlier time

frequently
[pang-abay]

regularly and with short time in between

madalas, palagian

madalas, palagian

instantly
[pang-abay]

with no delay and at once

agad, kaagad

agad, kaagad

former
[pang-uri]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

unang nabanggit, unang pagkakataon

unang nabanggit, unang pagkakataon

Ex: After evaluating two investment strategies , they opted for former approach as it promised more consistent returns .
latter
[pang-uri]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

huli, pangalawa

huli, pangalawa

leap year
[Pangngalan]

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

taon ng pagtalon, taong bisyesto

taon ng pagtalon, taong bisyesto

seasonal
[pang-uri]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

panseasonal, pang-panahon

panseasonal, pang-panahon

solstice
[Pangngalan]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solstice, tag-ulan

solstice, tag-ulan

continual
[pang-uri]

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

patuloy, walang humpay

patuloy, walang humpay

daybreak
[Pangngalan]

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

bukang-liwayway, umaga

bukang-liwayway, umaga

dusk
[Pangngalan]

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

takipsilim, gabi-gabi

takipsilim, gabi-gabi

solar year
[Pangngalan]

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

taon ng araw, solar na taon

taon ng araw, solar na taon

lunar year
[Pangngalan]

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

taon ng buwan, taon ng lunas

taon ng buwan, taon ng lunas

later on
[pang-abay]

after the time mentioned or in the future

mamaya, sa kalaunan

mamaya, sa kalaunan

prehistoric
[pang-uri]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistoriko, before history

prehistoriko, before history

primitive
[pang-uri]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitibo, unang yugto

primitibo, unang yugto

civilization
[Pangngalan]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, kabihasnan

sibilisasyon, kabihasnan

historian
[Pangngalan]

someone who studies or records historical events

historador, kasaysayan

historador, kasaysayan

medieval
[pang-uri]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medyebel, panggitnang panahon

medyebel, panggitnang panahon

golden age
[Pangngalan]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

ginintuang panahon, panahon ng kasaganaan

ginintuang panahon, panahon ng kasaganaan

archive
[Pangngalan]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arkibong, talaan

arkibong, talaan

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
origin
[Pangngalan]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

pinagmulan, lundan

pinagmulan, lundan

anno Domini
[pang-abay]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

pagkatapos ni Kristo, sa taon ng Panginoon

pagkatapos ni Kristo, sa taon ng Panginoon

monument
[Pangngalan]

a place or building that is historically important

monumento, tanda

monumento, tanda

Common Era
[pang-abay]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

Karaniwang Panahon, Panahon ng Karaniwang Ero

Karaniwang Panahon, Panahon ng Karaniwang Ero

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