pattern

Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Czas i Historia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących czasu i historii, takich jak "wiek", "dekada", "wieczność" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
before Christ
before Christ
[przysłówek]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

przed naszą erą

przed naszą erą

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
era
era
[Rzeczownik]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, epoka

era, epoka

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
millennium
millennium
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

tysiąclecie, milenium

tysiąclecie, milenium

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
millennial
millennial
[przymiotnik]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenijny, odnoszący się do tysiąclecia

milenijny, odnoszący się do tysiąclecia

Ex: The ancient ruins provide insights into millennial civilizations. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
decade
decade
[Rzeczownik]

ten years of time

dekada

dekada

Ex: It's been a decade since I last visited my hometown. 
age
age
[Rzeczownik]

a period of history identified with a particular event

epoka, era

epoka, era

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
chronological
chronological
[przymiotnik]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

chronologiczny

chronologiczny

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
eternity
eternity
[Rzeczownik]

time that is endless

wieczność, nieskończoność

wieczność, nieskończoność

Ex: Gazing up at the starry night sky, he felt as though he could get lost in the vastness of eternity. 
eventual
eventual
[przymiotnik]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

ostateczny

ostateczny

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, he finally achieved his eventual goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur. 
annually
annually
[przysłówek]

in a way that happens once every year

rocznie, co roku

rocznie, co roku

Ex: The insurance premium is paid annually. 
biannual
biannual
[przymiotnik]

taking place twice a year

półroczny, dwa razy w roku

półroczny, dwa razy w roku

Ex: The company holds biannual meetings to review progress and set new goals. 
indefinitely
indefinitely
[przysłówek]

for an unspecified period of time

na czas nieokreślony, bezterminowo

na czas nieokreślony, bezterminowo

Ex: The event has been postponed indefinitely due to unforeseen circumstances. 
subsequently
subsequently
[przysłówek]

after a particular event or time

następnie, później

następnie, później

Ex: She moved to France and subsequently began studying art. 
simultaneously
simultaneously
[przysłówek]

at exactly the same time

jednocześnie, w tym samym czasie

jednocześnie, w tym samym czasie

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 
beforehand
beforehand
[przysłówek]

at an earlier time

wcześniej, z góry

wcześniej, z góry

Ex: Guests must submit dietary requests beforehand. 
frequently
frequently
[przysłówek]

regularly and with short time in between

często, regularnie

często, regularnie

Ex: He checks his email frequently throughout the day. 
instantly
instantly
[przysłówek]

with no delay and at once

natychmiast, bezzwłocznie

natychmiast, bezzwłocznie

Ex: The digital transaction was completed instantly. 
former
former
[przymiotnik]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

pierwszy, poprzedni

pierwszy, poprzedni

Ex: After considering two internship offers, he decided to pursue the former opportunity as it offered more hands-on experience. 
latter
latter
[przymiotnik]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

ostatni, drugi

ostatni, drugi

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
leap year
leap year
[Rzeczownik]

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

rok przestępny, rok dodatkowy

rok przestępny, rok dodatkowy

Ex: 2020 was a leap year, so it had 366 days instead of the usual 365. 
seasonal
seasonal
[przymiotnik]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

sezonowy, charakterystyczny dla pory roku

sezonowy, charakterystyczny dla pory roku

Ex: They enjoyed seasonal fruits and vegetables from the local farmer's market. 
solstice
solstice
[Rzeczownik]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

przesilenie, punkt przesilenia

przesilenie, punkt przesilenia

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
continual
continual
[przymiotnik]

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

ciągły, nieustanny

ciągły, nieustanny

Ex: The continual noise from the construction site disrupted the neighborhood's peace. 
daybreak
daybreak
[Rzeczownik]

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

świt, brzask

świt, brzask

dusk
dusk
[Rzeczownik]

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

zmierzch, zmrok

zmierzch, zmrok

Ex: As the sky turned a deep shade of orange, signaling the onset of dusk, the city's lights began to flicker on, casting a warm glow over the streets. 
solar year
solar year
[Rzeczownik]

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

rok słoneczny, rok zwrotnikowy

rok słoneczny, rok zwrotnikowy

lunar year
lunar year
[Rzeczownik]

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

rok księżycowy, rok synodyczny

rok księżycowy, rok synodyczny

later on
later on
[przysłówek]

after the time mentioned or in the future

później, w przyszłości

później, w przyszłości

Ex: I'll finish the task later on, after I take a break. 
prehistoric
prehistoric
[przymiotnik]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistoryczny, przedhistoryczny

prehistoryczny, przedhistoryczny

Ex: Archaeologists discovered prehistoric artifacts in the cave. 
primitive
primitive
[przymiotnik]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

prymitywny, archaiczny

prymitywny, archaiczny

Ex: The cave paintings depict the life of primitive man. 
civilization
civilization
[Rzeczownik]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
historian
historian
[Rzeczownik]

someone who studies or records historical events

historyk, historyczka

historyk, historyczka

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
medieval
medieval
[przymiotnik]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza

średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
golden age
golden age
[Rzeczownik]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

złoty wiek, złota era

złoty wiek, złota era

Ex: The novel depicted a golden age of harmony in the kingdom. 
archive
archive
[Rzeczownik]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archiwum, magazyn dokumentów historycznych

archiwum, magazyn dokumentów historycznych

Ex: The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries. 
origin
origin
[Rzeczownik]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

pochodzenie, źródło

pochodzenie, źródło

Ex: The origin of the river is in the mountains to the north. 
anno Domini
anno Domini
[przysłówek]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

naszej ery, n.e.

naszej ery, n.e.

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
monument
monument
[Rzeczownik]

a place or building that is historically important

pomnik

pomnik

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
Common Era
Common Era
[przysłówek]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

naszej ery, po Chrystusie

naszej ery, po Chrystusie

Ex: The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred around 476 CE. 
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