TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 時代と歴史

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

紀元前, キリスト以前

a period of history marked by particular features or events

時代, エポック

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

千年紀

relating to a time span of a thousand years

ミレニアル

a period of one hundred years

世紀

ten years of time

10年

a period of history identified with a particular event

時代, 年代

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

年代順の, 時間の順序による

time that is endless

永遠, 無限

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

最終的な, 結局の

in a way that happens once every year

年に一度

taking place twice a year

年二回の, 半年ごとの

for an unspecified period of time

無期限に

after a particular event or time

その後, 続いて

at exactly the same time

同時に, simultaneitas

before an event or an action

前もって, あらかじめ

regularly and with short time in between

頻繁に, よく

with no delay and at once

即座に, 瞬時に

referring to the first of two things mentioned

前者, 以前の

referring to the second of two things mentioned

後者, 第二の

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

うるう年, うるう年（うるうどし）

typical or customary for a specific time of year

季節的な, シーズンに特有の

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

至点

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

継続的な, 絶え間ない

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

夜明け, 朝焼け

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

夕暮れ, たそがれ

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

太陽年, 天文年

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

太陰年, 月の年

after the time mentioned or in the future

後で, その後

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

先史的, 古代の

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

原始的な, 古代的な

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明, 社会

someone who studies or records historical events

歴史家, 歴史学者

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世の

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

黄金時代, ゴールデンエイジ

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

アーカイブ, コレクション

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

起源, 始まりの地点

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

紀元後, キリスト生誕後

a place or building that is historically important

記念物, 歴史的建物

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

共通の時代, キリスト教時代