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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 時代と歴史

TOEFL試験に必要な「世紀」「十年」「永遠」など、時間や歴史に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

紀元前,キリスト以前

紀元前,キリスト以前

Google Translate
[副詞]
era

a period of history marked by particular features or events

[名詞]
millennium

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

[名詞]
millennial

relating to a time span of a thousand years

[形容詞]
century

a period of one hundred years

世紀

世紀

Google Translate
[名詞]
decade

ten years of time

[名詞]
age

a period of history identified with a particular event

[名詞]
chronological

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

Google Translate
[形容詞]
eternity

time that is endless

[名詞]
eventual

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

[形容詞]
annually

in a way that happens once every year

年に一度

年に一度

Google Translate
[副詞]
biannual

taking place twice a year

年二回の,半年ごとの

年二回の,半年ごとの

Google Translate
[形容詞]
indefinitely

for an unspecified period of time

[副詞]
subsequently

after a particular event or time

[副詞]
simultaneously

at exactly the same time

[副詞]
beforehand

before an event or an action

前もって,あらかじめ

前もって,あらかじめ

Google Translate
[副詞]
frequently

regularly and with short time in between

[副詞]
instantly

with no delay and at once

[副詞]
former

referring to the first of two things mentioned

[形容詞]
latter

referring to the second of two things mentioned

[形容詞]
leap year

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

[名詞]
seasonal

typical or customary for a specific time of year

[形容詞]
solstice

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

[名詞]
continual

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

[形容詞]
daybreak

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

[名詞]
dusk

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

[名詞]
solar year

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

[名詞]
lunar year

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

[名詞]
later on

after the time mentioned or in the future

[副詞]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

[形容詞]
primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

[形容詞]
civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

[名詞]
historian

someone who studies or records historical events

[名詞]
medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, which was the period between the 5th and 15th centuries

[形容詞]
golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

[名詞]
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

アーカイブ,コレクション

アーカイブ,コレクション

Google Translate
[名詞]
origin

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

[名詞]
anno Domini

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

紀元後,キリスト生誕後

紀元後,キリスト生誕後

Google Translate
[副詞]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

[名詞]
Common Era

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

[副詞]
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