TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 時代と歴史

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

紀元前

a period of history marked by particular features or events

時代

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

千歳

relating to a time span of a thousand years

ミレニアル世代

a period of one hundred years

世紀

ten years of time

一昔

a period of history identified with a particular event

歴史的な時代

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

年代順

time that is endless

永遠

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

最後の

in a way that happens once every year

毎年

taking place twice a year

隔年

for an unspecified period of time

無期限に

after a particular event or time

その後

at exactly the same time

同時に

before an event or an action

予め

regularly and with short time in between

頻繁に

with no delay and at once

即座に

referring to the first of two things mentioned

前者

referring to the second of two things mentioned

後者

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

うるう年

related to or happening during a particular season of the year

季節限定

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

夏至（夏至、冬至）

happening repeatedly in an annoying or problematic way

継続的な

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

夜明け

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

夕闇

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

太陽年

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

旧暦

after the time mentioned or in the future

後で

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

先史時代の

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

原始的な（人間または動物）

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明

someone who studies or records historical events

史家

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, which was the period between the 5th and 15th centuries

中世の

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

全盛期

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

アーカイブ

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

原点

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

西暦

a place or building that is historically important

記念碑

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

共通する時代