TOEFLの必須語彙 - 時代と歴史

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

紀元前

a period of history marked by particular features or events

時代

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

千年紀

relating to a time span of a thousand years

ミレニアル

a period of one hundred years

世紀

ten years of time

10年

a period of history identified with a particular event

時代

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

年代順の

time that is endless

永遠

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

最終的な

in a way that happens once every year

年に一度

taking place twice a year

年二回の

for an unspecified period of time

無期限に

after a particular event or time

その後

at exactly the same time

同時に

before an event or an action

前もって

regularly and with short time in between

頻繁に

with no delay and at once

即座に

referring to the first of two things mentioned

前者

referring to the second of two things mentioned

後者

a year in every four years that has 366 days instead of 365

うるう年

typical or customary for a specific time of year

季節的な

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

至点

happening repeatedly or continuously in an annoying or problematic way

継続的な

the time in the very early morning when the first sunlight appears

夜明け

the time after sun sets that is not yet completely dark

夕暮れ

the time span in which earth orbits the sun

太陽年

a period of 12 lunar months (the time span between two new moons), which is around 354 days

太陰年

after the time mentioned or in the future

後で

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

先史的

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

原始的な

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明

someone who studies or records historical events

歴史家

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世の

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

黄金時代

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

アーカイブ

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

起源

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

紀元後

a place or building that is historically important

記念物

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

共通の時代