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पुस्तक Headway - एडवांस्ड - इकाई 4

यहां आपको हेडवे एडवांस्ड कोर्सबुक में यूनिट 4 की शब्दावली मिलेगी, जैसे "धोखा", "खोया हुआ कारण", "अपाहिज", आदि।

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lost cause
[संज्ञा]

a thing or person that is impossible to improve or succeed

खोई हुई संभावना, निराशाजनक प्रयास

खोई हुई संभावना, निराशाजनक प्रयास

Ex: The neglected garden was viewed as lost cause by the new homeowners .
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the last straw
[वाक्यांश]

the final and decisive event or action that pushes someone beyond their tolerance or patience, leading to a significant reaction or decision

Ex: The long hours and excessive workload had been taking a toll on her , and when she was passed over for a promotion , it the final straw that prompted her to quit her job .
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gray area
[संज्ञा]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

धुंधली सीमा, अस्पष्ट क्षेत्र

धुंधली सीमा, अस्पष्ट क्षेत्र

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .
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to level the playing field
[वाक्यांश]

to create equal opportunities for all individuals or groups, regardless of their background or circumstances

Ex: The new rules aim to level the playing field between small and large companies.
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slippery slope
[संज्ञा]

a situation where a small initial action or decision leads to a chain of events that ultimately results in a more significant and often negative outcome

फिसलन भरा रास्ता, खतरनाक स्थिति

फिसलन भरा रास्ता, खतरनाक स्थिति

Ex: Agreeing to one unfair demand could set slippery slope for more unreasonable requests .
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साइन इन
wake-up call
[संज्ञा]

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

जागने का फोन, जागाने की कॉल

जागने का फोन, जागाने की कॉल

Ex: They asked for wake-up call to be well-prepared for their morning excursion .
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a fine line
[वाक्यांश]

a delicate distinction between two things, particularly two apparently similar situations or concepts

Ex: The film explores the fine line between love and obsession, blurring the boundaries between the two emotions.
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itchy feet
[संज्ञा]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

यात्रा करने की ललक, गतिशीलता की भावना

यात्रा करने की ललक, गतिशीलता की भावना

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .
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long shot
[संज्ञा]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

लंबा प्रयास, कमज़ोर संभावना

लंबा प्रयास, कमज़ोर संभावना

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .
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raw deal
[संज्ञा]

a treatment that is not fair or equal

अन्यायपूर्ण सौदा, निष्पक्षता का अभाव

अन्यायपूर्ण सौदा, निष्पक्षता का अभाव

Ex: The employees felt they had been given raw deal when their benefits were suddenly cut .
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sore point
[संज्ञा]

a sensitive or vulnerable topic or issue that causes discomfort, distress, or irritation when discussed or mentioned

संवेदनशील मुद्दा, नाजुक विषय

संवेदनशील मुद्दा, नाजुक विषय

Ex: The broken air conditioning was sore point during their summer vacation .
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साइन इन
wishful thinking
[संज्ञा]

the act of imagining or hoping for something to be true, despite there being little or no evidence or likelihood of it actually happening

इच्छाशक्ति विचार, कल्पनाशीलता

इच्छाशक्ति विचार, कल्पनाशीलता

Ex: Hoping to finish the project in one day was wishful thinking.
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foregone conclusion
[संज्ञा]

something that is so certain to happen that it can be considered inevitable

पूर्वनिर्धारित परिणाम, निश्चित परिणाम

पूर्वनिर्धारित परिणाम, निश्चित परिणाम

Ex: Everyone knew the decision was foregone conclusion, even before the meeting began .
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last resort
[संज्ञा]

an option or solution that is only chosen when every other alternative has failed

अंतिम विकल्प, अंतिम उपाय

अंतिम विकल्प, अंतिम उपाय

Ex: She considered moving back home as last resort .
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on second thought
[वाक्यांश]

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion

Ex: I was going to order pizza , on second thought, I ’ll cook dinner instead .
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saving grace
[संज्ञा]

a redeeming quality or factor that prevents a situation or outcome from being completely negative or disastrous

उम्मीद की किरण, बचाने वाला गुण

उम्मीद की किरण, बचाने वाला गुण

Ex: Despite its small size , the car 's fuel efficiency was saving grace.
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mixed blessing
[संज्ञा]

something that has both advantages and disadvantages, making it both positive and negative

मिश्रित आशीर्वाद, द्विधा का आशीर्वाद

मिश्रित आशीर्वाद, द्विधा का आशीर्वाद

Ex: For some , social media is mixed blessing, connecting people but spreading misinformation .
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साइन इन
cold feet
[संज्ञा]

the state in which one loses all one's confidence and willingness to continue doing something

अवसादित मनःस्थिति, डर या हिचक

अवसादित मनःस्थिति, डर या हिचक

Ex: The athlete cold feet before the championship race , feeling overwhelmed by the pressure and expectations .
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hooked
[विशेषण]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

लिपटा हुआ, फंसा हुआ

लिपटा हुआ, फंसा हुआ

Ex: Once she started jogging every morning, she got hooked on the routine.
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outcry
[संज्ञा]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

उत्तेजना, प्रतिरोध की आवाज

उत्तेजना, प्रतिरोध की आवाज

Ex: Social media amplified outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .
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spiritualism
[संज्ञा]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

आध्यात्मिकता, आत्मिकता

आध्यात्मिकता, आत्मिकता

Ex: Spiritualism gained popularity in the 19th century as people sought to contact the dead .
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hoax
[संज्ञा]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

धोखा, फरेब

धोखा, फरेब

Ex: The museum displayed a supposed ancient artifact that was later exposed as hoax.
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bedridden
[विशेषण]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

बिस्तर पर पड़ा, बिस्तर से बंधा

बिस्तर पर पड़ा, बिस्तर से बंधा

Ex: The elderly man bedridden due to severe arthritis .
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to clutch
[क्रिया]

to seize or grab suddenly and firmly

पकड़ना, ग्राहण करना

पकड़ना, ग्राहण करना

Ex: The detective clutched the flashlight when they heard an unexpected sound .
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साइन इन
handcuff
[संज्ञा]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

हाथकड़ी, हाथ की बेड़ी

हाथकड़ी, हाथ की बेड़ी

Ex: She heard the distinct sound handcuffs clicking shut as the police secured the suspect .
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to dismiss
[क्रिया]

to disregard something as unimportant or unworthy of consideration

नज़रअंदाज़ करना, अवहेलना करना

नज़रअंदाज़ करना, अवहेलना करना

Ex: Last week , the dismissed a proposal that did not align with the company 's goals .
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to withstand
[क्रिया]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

सहन करना, प्रतिरोध करना

सहन करना, प्रतिरोध करना

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed withstand exposure to harsh weather .
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साइन इन
acute
[विशेषण]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

तीव्र, अचानक

तीव्र, अचानक

Ex: Emily was diagnosed acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .
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to collapse
[क्रिया]

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

Ex: The flu weakened her to the point that she had to be hospitalized collapsing at home .
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inauspicious
[विशेषण]

putting someone or something at a disadvantage

अशुभ, अभाग्यशाली

अशुभ, अभाग्यशाली

Ex: The teaminauspicious loss in the first game set a negative tone for the tournament .
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साइन इन
thoughtful
[विशेषण]

caring and attentive to the needs, feelings, or well-being of others

सहनशील, परवाह करने वाला

सहनशील, परवाह करने वाला

Ex: thoughtful coworker offers words of encouragement and support during challenging times .
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साइन इन
eccentric
[विशेषण]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

असामान्य, विचित्र

असामान्य, विचित्र

Ex: eccentric professor often held class in the park .
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साइन इन
uncanny
[विशेषण]

beyond what is ordinary and indicating the inference of supernatural powers

असाधारण, अजीब

असाधारण, अजीब

Ex: He had uncanny way of knowing exactly what others were thinking .
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साइन इन
deduction
[संज्ञा]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

निष्कर्षण, निष्कर्ष निकालना

निष्कर्षण, निष्कर्ष निकालना

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
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साइन इन
skeptical
[विशेषण]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

संदेहवादिता, शंकालु

संदेहवादिता, शंकालु

Ex: The journalist maintained skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .
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पुस्तक Headway - एडवांस्ड
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