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کتاب 'هدوی' پیشرفته - واحد 4

در اینجا واژگان واحد 4 را در کتاب دوره پیشرفته Headway پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "فریبکاری"، "علت گمشده"، "در بستر" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Headway - Advanced
lost cause
[اسم]

a thing or person that is impossible to improve or succeed

هدف تحقق‌نیافتنی, شخص از‌دست‌رفته

هدف تحقق‌نیافتنی, شخص از‌دست‌رفته

Ex: The neglected garden was viewed as lost cause by the new homeowners .
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the last straw
[عبارت]

the final and decisive event or action that pushes someone beyond their tolerance or patience, leading to a significant reaction or decision

ضربه آخر (که کاسه صبر را لبریز می‌کند), اتفاقی که کارد را به استخوان می‌رساند، آخرین اتفاق قابل تحمل

ضربه آخر (که کاسه صبر را لبریز می‌کند), اتفاقی که کارد را به استخوان می‌رساند، آخرین اتفاق قابل تحمل

Ex: The long hours and excessive workload had been taking a toll on her , and when she was passed over for a promotion , it the final straw that prompted her to quit her job .
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gray area
[اسم]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

مسئله نامشخص

مسئله نامشخص

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .
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to create equal opportunities for all individuals or groups, regardless of their background or circumstances

شرایط را برابر کردن

شرایط را برابر کردن

Ex: The new rules aim to level the playing field between small and large companies.
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a situation where a small initial action or decision leads to a chain of events that ultimately results in a more significant and often negative outcome

لبه پرتگاه

لبه پرتگاه

Ex: Agreeing to one unfair demand could set slippery slope for more unreasonable requests .
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wake-up call
[اسم]

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

تماس بیدارباش

تماس بیدارباش

Ex: They asked for wake-up call to be well-prepared for their morning excursion .
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a fine line
[عبارت]

a delicate distinction between two things, particularly two apparently similar situations or concepts

تفاوت یا تمایز واضح بین دو چیز

تفاوت یا تمایز واضح بین دو چیز

Ex: The film explores the fine line between love and obsession, blurring the boundaries between the two emotions.
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itchy feet
[اسم]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

اشتیاق زیاد به سفر, حال و هوای سفر

اشتیاق زیاد به سفر, حال و هوای سفر

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .
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long shot
[اسم]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

تیری در تاریکی

تیری در تاریکی

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .
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raw deal
[اسم]

a treatment that is not fair or equal

رفتار ناعادلانه, برخورد ناجوانمردانه

رفتار ناعادلانه, برخورد ناجوانمردانه

Ex: The employees felt they had been given raw deal when their benefits were suddenly cut .
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sore point
[اسم]

a sensitive or vulnerable topic or issue that causes discomfort, distress, or irritation when discussed or mentioned

موضوع بحث‌برانگیز, نقطه ضعف

موضوع بحث‌برانگیز, نقطه ضعف

Ex: The broken air conditioning was sore point during their summer vacation .
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the act of imagining or hoping for something to be true, despite there being little or no evidence or likelihood of it actually happening

پندار آرزومندانه, خیال واهی، خوش‌خیالی

پندار آرزومندانه, خیال واهی، خوش‌خیالی

Ex: Hoping to finish the project in one day was wishful thinking.
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something that is so certain to happen that it can be considered inevitable

پیامد حتمی, نتیجه مسلم

پیامد حتمی, نتیجه مسلم

Ex: Everyone knew the decision was foregone conclusion, even before the meeting began .
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last resort
[اسم]

an option or solution that is only chosen when every other alternative has failed

آخرین راه چاره

آخرین راه چاره

Ex: She considered moving back home as last resort .
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on second thought
[عبارت]

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion

خوب که فکر می‌کنم می‌بینم, دوباره که فکر کردم دیدم

خوب که فکر می‌کنم می‌بینم, دوباره که فکر کردم دیدم

Ex: I was going to order pizza , on second thought, I ’ll cook dinner instead .
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saving grace
[اسم]

a redeeming quality or factor that prevents a situation or outcome from being completely negative or disastrous

ویژگی جبران‌کننده

ویژگی جبران‌کننده

Ex: Despite its small size , the car 's fuel efficiency was saving grace.
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something that has both advantages and disadvantages, making it both positive and negative

شمشیر دو لبه (مجازی)

شمشیر دو لبه (مجازی)

Ex: For some , social media is mixed blessing, connecting people but spreading misinformation .
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cold feet
[اسم]

the state in which one loses all one's confidence and willingness to continue doing something

دلسردی

دلسردی

Ex: The athlete cold feet before the championship race , feeling overwhelmed by the pressure and expectations .
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hooked
[صفت]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

شیفته, علاقمند

شیفته, علاقمند

Ex: Once she started jogging every morning, she got hooked on the routine.
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outcry
[اسم]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

فریاد اعتراض, داد

فریاد اعتراض, داد

Ex: Social media amplified outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .
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spiritualism
[اسم]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

اعتقاد به احضار ارواح, اعتقاد به عالم ارواح

اعتقاد به احضار ارواح, اعتقاد به عالم ارواح

Ex: Spiritualism gained popularity in the 19th century as people sought to contact the dead .
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hoax
[اسم]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

شوخی فریب‌آمیز, کلک، حقه

شوخی فریب‌آمیز, کلک، حقه

Ex: The museum displayed a supposed ancient artifact that was later exposed as hoax.
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bedridden
[صفت]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

بستری, بیمار

بستری, بیمار

Ex: The elderly man bedridden due to severe arthritis .
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to clutch
[فعل]

to seize or grab suddenly and firmly

محکم گرفتن

محکم گرفتن

Ex: The detective clutched the flashlight when they heard an unexpected sound .
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handcuff
[اسم]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

دستبند (پلیس)

دستبند (پلیس)

Ex: She heard the distinct sound handcuffs clicking shut as the police secured the suspect .
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to dismiss
[فعل]

to disregard something as unimportant or unworthy of consideration

نادیده گرفتن

نادیده گرفتن

Ex: Last week , the dismissed a proposal that did not align with the company 's goals .
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to withstand
[فعل]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

تحمل کردن, تاب آوردن

تحمل کردن, تاب آوردن

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed withstand exposure to harsh weather .
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acute
[صفت]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

وخیم (بیماری)

وخیم (بیماری)

Ex: Emily was diagnosed acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .
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to collapse
[فعل]

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

غش کردن, از حال رفتن

غش کردن, از حال رفتن

Ex: The flu weakened her to the point that she had to be hospitalized collapsing at home .
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inauspicious
[صفت]

putting someone or something at a disadvantage

بدشگون, نامطبوع

بدشگون, نامطبوع

Ex: The teaminauspicious loss in the first game set a negative tone for the tournament .
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thoughtful
[صفت]

caring and attentive to the needs, feelings, or well-being of others

باملاحظه, بافکر، بامحبت

باملاحظه, بافکر، بامحبت

Ex: thoughtful coworker offers words of encouragement and support during challenging times .
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eccentric
[صفت]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

غیر عادی, عجیب و غریب

غیر عادی, عجیب و غریب

Ex: eccentric professor often held class in the park .
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uncanny
[صفت]

beyond what is ordinary and indicating the inference of supernatural powers

غیر عادی, عجیب و غریب

غیر عادی, عجیب و غریب

Ex: He had uncanny way of knowing exactly what others were thinking .
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deduction
[اسم]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

استنتاج, استدلال

استنتاج, استدلال

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
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skeptical
[صفت]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

دیرباور, شکاک، نامطمئن

دیرباور, شکاک، نامطمئن

Ex: The journalist maintained skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .
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