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Headway - Advanced - Unit 4

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 in the Headway Advanced coursebook, such as "hoax", "lost cause", "bedridden", etc.

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Headway - Advanced

a thing or person that is impossible to improve or succeed

Ex: The neglected garden was viewed as a lost cause by the new homeowners .
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the final and decisive event or action that pushes someone beyond their tolerance or patience, leading to a significant reaction or decision

Ex: The long hours and excessive workload had been taking a toll on her , and when she was passed over for a promotion , it the final straw that prompted her to quit her job .
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gray area
[noun]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in a gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .
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to create equal opportunities for all individuals or groups, regardless of their background or circumstances

Ex: The new rules aim level the playing field between small and large companies .
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a situation where a small initial action or decision leads to a chain of events that ultimately results in a more significant and often negative outcome

Ex: Agreeing to one unfair demand could set a slippery slope for more unreasonable requests .
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a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

Ex: They asked for a wake-up call to be well-prepared for their morning excursion .
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a fine line
[phrase]

a delicate distinction between two things, particularly two apparently similar situations or concepts

Ex: The film explores the fine line between love and obsession, blurring the boundaries between the two emotions.
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a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , her itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .
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long shot
[noun]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .
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raw deal
[noun]

a treatment that is not fair or equal

Ex: The employees felt they had been given a raw deal when their benefits were suddenly cut .
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a sensitive or vulnerable topic or issue that causes discomfort, distress, or irritation when discussed or mentioned

Ex: The broken air conditioning was a sore point during their summer vacation .
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the act of imagining or hoping for something to be true, despite there being little or no evidence or likelihood of it actually happening

Ex: Hoping to finish the project in one day was just wishful thinking.
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something that is so certain to happen that it can be considered inevitable

Ex: Everyone knew the decision was a foregone conclusion, even before the meeting began .
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an option or solution that is only chosen when every other alternative has failed

Ex: She considered moving back home as her last resort .
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used to state that one has adopted a different opinion

Ex: I was going to order pizza , on second thought, I ’ll cook dinner instead .
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a redeeming quality or factor that prevents a situation or outcome from being completely negative or disastrous

Ex: Despite its small size , the car 's fuel efficiency was its saving grace.
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something that has both advantages and disadvantages, making it both positive and negative

Ex: For some , social media is a mixed blessing, connecting people but spreading misinformation .
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cold feet
[noun]

the state in which one loses all one's confidence and willingness to continue doing something

Ex: The athlete experienced cold feet before the championship race , feeling overwhelmed by the pressure and expectations .
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hooked
[Adjective]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

Ex: Once she started jogging every morning, she got hooked on the routine.
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outcry
[noun]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

Ex: Social media amplified the outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .
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the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

Ex: Spiritualism gained popularity in the 19th century as people sought to contact the dead .
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hoax
[noun]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

Ex: The museum displayed a supposed ancient artifact that was later exposed as a hoax.
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bedridden
[Adjective]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

Ex: The elderly man became bedridden due to severe arthritis .
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to clutch
[Verb]

to seize or grab suddenly and firmly

Ex: The detective instinctively clutched the flashlight when they heard an unexpected sound .
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handcuff
[noun]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

Ex: She heard the distinct sound of handcuffs clicking shut as the police secured the suspect .
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to disregard something as unimportant or unworthy of consideration

Ex: Last week , the manager dismissed a proposal that did not align with the company 's goals .
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to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .
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acute
[Adjective]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

Ex: Emily was diagnosed with acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .
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(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

Ex: The flu weakened her to the point that she had to be hospitalized after collapsing at home .
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inauspicious
[Adjective]

putting someone or something at a disadvantage

Ex: The team ’s inauspicious loss in the first game set a negative tone for the tournament .
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thoughtful
[Adjective]

caring and attentive to the needs, feelings, or well-being of others

Ex: The thoughtful coworker offers words of encouragement and support during challenging times .
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eccentric
[Adjective]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

Ex: The eccentric professor often held class in the park .
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uncanny
[Adjective]

beyond what is ordinary and indicating the inference of supernatural powers

Ex: He had an uncanny way of knowing exactly what others were thinking .
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deduction
[noun]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

Ex: From the general rule , she made a clear deduction about what to do next .
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skeptical
[Adjective]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .
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Headway - Advanced
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