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प्राकृतिक विज्ञान SAT - न्यूरोलॉजी और रक्त जैव रसायन

यहां आप न्यूरोलॉजी और रक्त जैव रसायन से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "लेप्टिन", "ग्रेलिन", आदि जिनकी आपको अपने एसएटी में सफलता प्राप्त करने के लिए आवश्यकता होगी।

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वर्तनी

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प्रश्नोत्तरी

शुरू करें
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

न्यूरॉन

न्यूरॉन

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[संज्ञा]
white matter

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

सफेद पदार्थ

सफेद पदार्थ

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[संज्ञा]
connectome

a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system

कनेक्टोम

कनेक्टोम

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[संज्ञा]
parasympathetic

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

तंत्रिका

तंत्रिका

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[विशेषण]
autonomic

relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control

स्वायत शासन सम्बन्धी

स्वायत शासन सम्बन्धी

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[विशेषण]
hippocampus

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

समुद्री घोड़ा

समुद्री घोड़ा

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[संज्ञा]
parietal cortex

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

पार्श्विका वल्कुट

पार्श्विका वल्कुट

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[संज्ञा]
neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

स्नायुसंचारी

स्नायुसंचारी

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[संज्ञा]
neurogenesis

the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions

न्यूरोजेनेसिस

न्यूरोजेनेसिस

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[संज्ञा]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

न्युरोसिस

न्युरोसिस

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[संज्ञा]
neuroscientist

a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord

तंत्रिका विज्ञानी

तंत्रिका विज्ञानी

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[संज्ञा]
synesthesia

a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway

synesthesia

synesthesia

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[संज्ञा]
sensation

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

सनसनी

सनसनी

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[संज्ञा]
short-term memory

the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes

अल्पावधि स्मृति

अल्पावधि स्मृति

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[संज्ञा]
endocrinology

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

अंतःस्त्राविका

अंतःस्त्राविका

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[संज्ञा]
melatonin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

मेलाटोनिन

मेलाटोनिन

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[संज्ञा]
ghrelin

a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger

घ्रेलिन

घ्रेलिन

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[संज्ञा]
leptin

a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness

लेप्टिन

लेप्टिन

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[संज्ञा]
estrogen

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

एस्ट्रोजन

एस्ट्रोजन

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[संज्ञा]
serotonin

a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions

सेरोटोनिन

सेरोटोनिन

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[संज्ञा]
norepinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

नॉरपेनेफ्रिन

नॉरपेनेफ्रिन

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[संज्ञा]
histamine

a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms

हिस्टामिन

हिस्टामिन

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[संज्ञा]
lipoprotein

a biochemical assembly that transports fats (lipids) in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids

लिपोप्रोटीन

लिपोप्रोटीन

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[संज्ञा]
synapse

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

अन्तर्ग्रथन

अन्तर्ग्रथन

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[संज्ञा]
biomarker

a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment

बायोमार्कर

बायोमार्कर

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[संज्ञा]
amino acid

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

एमिनो एसिड

एमिनो एसिड

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[संज्ञा]
acidosis

a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal

अम्लरक्तता

अम्लरक्तता

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[संज्ञा]
alkalosis

a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal

क्षारमयता

क्षारमयता

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[संज्ञा]
hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

हिमग्लौबिन

हिमग्लौबिन

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[संज्ञा]
cytokine

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

साइटोकाइन

साइटोकाइन

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[संज्ञा]
inhibitory

having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function

निषेधात्मक

निषेधात्मक

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[विशेषण]
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