सैट प्राकृतिक विज्ञान - न्यूरोलॉजी और रक्त जैव रसायन

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

न्यूरॉन

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

सफेद पदार्थ

a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system

कनेक्टोम

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

पैरासिंपैथेटिक

relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control

स्वायत्त

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

हिप्पोकैम्पस

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

पार्श्विक छाल

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

तंत्रिका संप्रेषक

the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions

नर्वजनन

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

न्यूरोसिस

a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord

तंत्रिका विज्ञान के वैज्ञानिक

a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway

साइनेस्थेसिया

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

संवेदना

the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes

अल्पकालिक स्मृति

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

एंडोक्रीनोलॉजी

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

मेलाटोनिन

a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger

घ्रेलिन

a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness

लेप्टिन

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

एस्ट्रोजन

a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions

सेरोटोनिन

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

नॉरएपिनफ्राइन

a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms

हिस्टामाइन

a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids

लिपोप्रोटीन

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

साइनैप्स

a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment

जैव संकेतक

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

एमिनो एसिड

a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal

असिडोसिस

a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal

अल्केलोसिस

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

हीमोग्लोबिन

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

साइटोकाइन

having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function

निषेधात्मक