प्राकृतिक विज्ञान SAT - एनाटॉमी और जेनेटिक्स

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

डायाफ्राम

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

अपेंडिक्स

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

आंतों का

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

प्रेफ्रंटल कॉर्टेक्स

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

प्लीहा

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

इनेमल

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

क्लैविकल

(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations

कॉक्लिया

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

सिकम

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

धड़

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

धमनियां

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

संयोग

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

रीढ़

(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body

पथ

relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it

कोरोनरी

a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions

थायरॉयड

the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot

टैलस

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

मूत्राशय

relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species

प्रजनन

relating to any of the five senses

संवेदी

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

स्पर्श-संबंधी

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

रेटिनल

related to the ability of hearing

श्रवण

relating to sight or vision

ऑप्टिकल

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

क्रोमोसोम

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

जीनोम

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

जीनोटाइप

the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment

फेनोटाइप

one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome

अलिल

(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents

अवरोही

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

प्रभुत्व

the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits

जीन अभिव्यक्ति

to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques

संशोधित करना

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

म्यूटेशन

to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

उत्तराधिकार में प्राप्त करना

the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family

वंश

a person from whom other offsprings are descended

पूर्वज

(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome

ट्रांसजेनिक

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

जेनेटिशियन

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

कैरियोटाइप

the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

युग्निक्स

a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two

ट्रिसोमी

the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division

सेंट्रोमियर

a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands

पैलिंड्रोम

the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques

साइटोजेनेटिक्स

any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information

ऑटोसोम

the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression

ट्रांसफेक्शन

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

आनुवंशिक रूप से

a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell

हैप्लोइड

a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli

प्रारंभिक वृद्धि प्रतिक्रिया