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B2 Szintű Szólista - Az emberi test

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az emberi testről, mint például "anatómia", "szerv", "Ádám alma" stb. B2-es tanulóknak készült.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
[Főnév]

the human body

anatómiá, az emberi test felépítése

anatómiá, az emberi test felépítése

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
organ
[Főnév]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

szerv, orgon

szerv, orgon

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
Adam's apple
[Főnév]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

Ádám-csomó, Ádám alma

Ádám-csomó, Ádám alma

Ex: She accidentally swallowed a bite of food and felt it catch against her Adam's apple on the way down.
artery
[Főnév]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artéria, érbél

artéria, érbél

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
blood vessel
[Főnév]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

ér, vérér

ér, vérér

Ex: The body 's network blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .
cell
[Főnév]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sejt, sejtszerkezet

sejt, sejtszerkezet

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
heartbeat
[Főnév]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

szívverés, pulzus

szívverés, pulzus

Ex: The heartbeat of the runner indicated she was in excellent cardiovascular health .
scalp
[Főnév]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

fejbőr, koponya

fejbőr, koponya

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her scalp.
collarbone
[Főnév]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

kulcscsont, clavicula

kulcscsont, clavicula

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
breast
[Főnév]

the area between the neck and the stomach

mell, mellkas

mell, mellkas

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .
abdomen
[Főnév]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

has, hasüreg

has, hasüreg

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

emésztőrendszer, emésztőszervrendszer

emésztőrendszer, emésztőszervrendszer

Ex: Disorders of digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .
immune system
[Főnév]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

immunrendszer, immunrendszere

immunrendszer, immunrendszere

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .
belly
[Főnév]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

has, pocak

has, pocak

Ex: The warm soup felt soothing to his belly after a long day .
belly button
[Főnév]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

köldök, hasgörcs

köldök, hasgörcs

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a belly button.
intestine
[Főnév]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

bél, intestinum

bél, intestinum

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
gallbladder
[Főnév]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

epehólyag, epe

epehólyag, epe

Ex: The absence of gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .
bladder
[Főnév]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

hólyag, vizeletgyűjtő

hólyag, vizeletgyűjtő

Ex: The ultrasound showed that bladder was functioning normally .
buttock
[Főnév]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

fenék, far

fenék, far

Ex: The artist 's sculpture captured the human form , including the detailed shape of buttocks.
spine
[Főnév]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

gerinc, hátcsigolya

gerinc, hátcsigolya

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
calf
[Főnév]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

vádli, vádlim

vádli, vádlim

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
shin
[Főnév]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

sípcsont, lábszár

sípcsont, lábszár

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
big toe
[Főnév]

the largest of the toes on the foot

nagylábujj, nagyujj

nagylábujj, nagyujj

Ex: The flexibility of big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .
pinky
[Főnév]

the little finger of one's hand

kisujj, kislábujj

kisujj, kislábujj

Ex: Injuries to pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .
eyelid
[Főnév]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

szemhéj, felső szemhéj

szemhéj, felső szemhéj

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of eyelid.
jaw
[Főnév]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

áll, állkapocs

áll, állkapocs

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
vein
[Főnév]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

ér, véna

ér, véna

Ex: veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
nostril
[Főnév]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

orrlyuk, orrnyílás

orrlyuk, orrnyílás

Ex: He pinched nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .
eyebrow
[Főnév]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

 szemöldök ,  szemöldöke

szemöldök , szemöldöke

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
kidney stone
[Főnév]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

vese kő, vese kavics

vese kő, vese kavics

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate , such as spinach and chocolate , are known to increase the risk kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation .
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