Daftar Kata Level B2 - Tubuh Manusia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang tubuh manusia, seperti "anatomi", "organ", "jakun", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pembelajar tingkat B2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

anatomy

[Kata benda]

the human body

anatomi

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work.

Seniman sering mempelajari anatomi untuk menggambarkan bentuk manusia dengan akurat dalam karya mereka.

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organ

[Kata benda]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

organ, organ tubuh

Ex: The liver is an important organ involved in processing nutrients.

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Adam's apple

[Kata benda]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

jakun, tonjolan di leher

Ex: During his speech, his Adam's apple bobbed up and down nervously as he spoke in front of the large audience.

Selama pidatonya, jakunnya naik turun dengan gugup saat dia berbicara di depan hadirin yang banyak.

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artery

[Kata benda]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteri, pembuluh darah

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes.

Aterosklerosis, suatu kondisi di mana plak menumpuk di dalam arteri, dapat membatasi aliran darah dan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan serius seperti serangan jantung dan stroke.

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blood vessel

[Kata benda]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

pembuluh darah, pembuluh

Ex: During exercise, blood vessels expand to increase the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the muscles.

Selama berolahraga, pembuluh darah mengembang untuk meningkatkan aliran darah kaya oksigen ke otot.

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cell

[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

Ex: The discovery of cells and the development of cell theory by scientists such as Robert Hooke and Theodor Schwann revolutionized our understanding of living organisms.

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heartbeat

[Kata benda]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

detak jantung

Ex: The baby's heartbeat was strong and steady, reassuring the expectant parents.

Detak jantung bayi itu kuat dan stabil, meyakinkan orang tua yang menantikan kelahiran.

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scalp

[Kata benda]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

kulit kepala, scalp

Ex: He felt a tingling sensation on his scalp as the hairstylist applied the dye.

Dia merasakan sensasi kesemutan di kulit kepalanya saat penata rambut mengaplikasikan pewarna.

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collarbone

[Kata benda]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

tulang selangka, tulang leher

Ex: She wore a strapless dress that elegantly showcased her collarbone and shoulders.

Dia mengenakan gaun tanpa tali yang dengan elegan menampakkan tulang selangka dan bahunya.

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breast

[Kata benda]

the front part of a person's upper body between the neck and abdomen

dada, payudara

Ex: Daniel folded the letter and held it close to his breast.

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abdomen

[Kata benda]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

perut, abdomen

Ex: The surgeon made a precise incision in the lower abdomen to access the site of the appendicitis.

Ahli bedah membuat sayatan yang tepat di perut bagian bawah untuk mengakses lokasi usus buntu.

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digestive system

[Kata benda]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption.

Di dalam sistem pencernaan, enzim dan asam bekerja sama untuk memecah makanan menjadi molekul yang lebih kecil untuk penyerapan.

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immune system

[Kata benda]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistem kekebalan

Ex: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

Stres kronis dapat melemahkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, membuat individu lebih rentan terhadap infeksi dan penyakit.

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belly

[Kata benda]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

perut, lambung

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his belly and decided to visit the doctor.

Dia merasakan sakit tajam di perutnya dan memutuskan untuk mengunjungi dokter.

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belly button

[Kata benda]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

pusar, udel

Ex: He found sand in his belly button after spending the day at the beach.

Dia menemukan pasir di pusarnya setelah menghabiskan hari di pantai.

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intestine

[Kata benda]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

usus

Ex: The surgery involved removing a blockage from the small intestine.

Operasi melibatkan pengangkatan penyumbatan dari usus halus.

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gallbladder

[Kata benda]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

kandung empedu, vesikula biliaris

Ex: Gallstones, hardened deposits that can form in the gallbladder, may cause discomfort, pain, and other complications, sometimes requiring medical intervention.

Batu empedu, endapan yang mengeras yang dapat terbentuk di kantung empedu, dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan, nyeri, dan komplikasi lainnya, terkadang memerlukan intervensi medis.

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bladder

[Kata benda]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

Ex: The bladder can hold up to 600 milliliters of urine.

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buttock

[Kata benda]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

pantat, bokong

Ex: The child slid down the slide, landing on his buttocks with a laugh.

Anak itu meluncur ke bawah seluncuran, mendarat di pantatnya sambil tertawa.

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spine

[Kata benda]

the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

tulang belakang, tulang punggung

Ex: Good posture helps keep the spine properly aligned.

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calf

[Kata benda]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

betis, otot betis

Ex: He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising.

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shin

[Kata benda]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

tulang kering, betis

Ex: After the fall, she noticed a bruise forming on her shin.

Setelah jatuh, dia melihat memar terbentuk di tulang keringnya.

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big toe

[Kata benda]

the largest of the toes on the foot

jempol kaki, hallux

Ex: The nail on the big toe grows more slowly than nails on other toes, and it's common for ingrown toenails to occur, especially if nails are trimmed improperly.

Kuku pada jempol kaki tumbuh lebih lambat daripada kuku pada jari kaki lainnya, dan umum terjadi kuku tumbuh ke dalam, terutama jika kuku dipotong dengan tidak benar.

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pinky

[Kata benda]

the little finger of one's hand

jari kelingking, jari kecil

Ex: Despite its small size, the pinky plays a crucial role in hand coordination and fine motor skills, particularly in activities like typing or playing musical instruments.

Meskipun ukurannya kecil, kelingking memainkan peran penting dalam koordinasi tangan dan keterampilan motorik halus, terutama dalam kegiatan seperti mengetik atau memainkan alat musik.

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eyelid

[Kata benda]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

kelopak mata, kelopak mata

Ex: The doctor examined the eyelid for any signs of infection or irritation.

Dokter memeriksa kelopak mata untuk tanda-tanda infeksi atau iritasi.

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jaw

[Kata benda]

the lower jawbone or the part of the face covering it

rahang bawah, rahang

Ex: The boxer received a hard blow to the jaw.

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vein

[Kata benda]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

vena, pembuluh darah

Ex: The surgeon carefully separated the vein from the surrounding tissue.

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nostril

[Kata benda]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

lubang hidung, nostril

Ex: She felt a tickle in her nostril as the cold air hit her face.

Dia merasakan geli di lubang hidungnya saat udara dingin mengenai wajahnya.

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eyebrow

[Kata benda]

one of the two curved strips of hair that grow above the eyes

alis

Ex: Sarah brushed a loose strand of hair away from her eyebrow.

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kidney stone

[Kata benda]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

batu ginjal, nefrolitiasis

Ex: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones by diluting urine and flushing out minerals that could form into stones.

Minum banyak air dapat membantu mencegah batu ginjal dengan mengencerkan urin dan membersihkan mineral yang bisa membentuk batu.

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Daftar Kata Level B2
Perangkat Elektronik	Hewan	Pakaian dan Mode	Keluarga dan Hubungan
Seni	Tubuh Manusia	Bisnis dan Kantor	Kejahatan dan Kekerasan
Hukum	Alam	Politik	Uang
Memasak	Sekolah dan Pendidikan	Bangunan dan Struktur	Kepribadian
Cinta dan Romansa	Musik	Pekerjaan dan Profesi	Waktu

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