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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Tubuh Manusia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang tubuh manusia, seperti "anatomi", "organ", "jakun", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pembelajar tingkat B2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

CEFR B2 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

the human body

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .Buku teks menyediakan diagram rinci **anatomi** untuk dipelajari siswa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**Organ** adalah organ pusat sistem saraf, mengendalikan sebagian besar fungsi tubuh.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

jakun, tonjolan di leher

jakun, tonjolan di leher

Ex: She accidentally swallowed a bite of food and felt it catch against her Adam's apple on the way down.Dia tidak sengaja menelan sesuap makanan dan merasakannya tersangkut di **jakun** saat turun.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteri, pembuluh darah

arteri, pembuluh darah

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .**Arteri** adalah pembuluh darah yang membawa darah kaya oksigen dari jantung ke berbagai bagian tubuh.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

pembuluh darah, pembuluh

pembuluh darah, pembuluh

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .Jaringan **pembuluh darah** tubuh sangat penting untuk mengantarkan nutrisi dan oksigen ke setiap sel.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Sel** adalah blok bangunan kehidupan, masing-masing mengandung sistem kompleks organel dan molekul.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

detak jantung

detak jantung

Ex: The steady heartbeat of the runner indicated she was in excellent cardiovascular health .**Denyut jantung** yang stabil dari pelari menunjukkan bahwa dia dalam kesehatan kardiovaskular yang sangat baik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

kulit kepala, scalp

kulit kepala, scalp

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her sensitive scalp.Dia menyisir rambutnya dengan hati-hati untuk menghindari iritasi pada **kulit kepala** yang sensitif.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

tulang selangka, tulang leher

tulang selangka, tulang leher

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Struktur **tulang selangka** yang kuat atlet membantu menopang beban angkat berat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the area between the neck and the stomach

dada, toraks

dada, toraks

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .**Payudara** bervariasi dalam ukuran, bentuk, dan komposisi di antara individu, dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti genetika, hormon, dan lemak tubuh.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

perut, abdomen

perut, abdomen

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .Dia mengencangkan otot intinya, merasakan sedikit terbakar di **perut** saat menyelesaikan set crunch lainnya.

Tutup

digestive system

[Kata benda]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

Ex: Disorders of the digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .Gangguan pada **sistem pencernaan**, seperti gastritis atau penyakit Crohn, dapat berdampak signifikan pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistem kekebalan

sistem kekebalan

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of the immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .Sistem limfatik, komponen kunci dari **sistem kekebalan tubuh**, membantu mengedarkan sel-sel kekebalan dan menghilangkan limbah serta racun dari tubuh.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

perut, lambung

perut, lambung

Ex: The warm soup felt soothing to his empty belly after a long day .Sup hangat terasa menenangkan untuk **perut** kosongnya setelah seharian.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

pusar, udel

pusar, udel

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a tiny belly button.Tali pusat bayi yang baru lahir dipotong dengan hati-hati, meninggalkan **pusar** kecil.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

usus

usus

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**Usus** memainkan peran penting dalam memecah makanan dan menyerap nutrisi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

kandung empedu, vesikula biliaris

kandung empedu, vesikula biliaris

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .Tidak adanya **kantung empedu** biasanya tidak secara signifikan mengganggu pencernaan, karena empedu masih dapat mengalir dari hati langsung ke usus kecil, meskipun dengan cara yang kurang pekat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .USG menunjukkan bahwa **kandung kemih** berfungsi normal.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

pantat, bokong

pantat, bokong

Ex: The artist 's sculpture captured the human form , including the detailed shape of the buttocks.Patung seniman itu menangkap bentuk manusia, termasuk bentuk detail **pantat**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

tulang belakang

tulang belakang

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Dalam yoga, banyak pose dirancang untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan kekuatan pada **tulang belakang**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

betis, otot betis

betis, otot betis

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.Gerakan anggun penari itu menunjukkan kekuatan **betisnya** yang kencang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

tulang kering, betis

tulang kering, betis

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest .Dokter memeriksa **tulang kering** yang bengkak dari pasien dan merekomendasikan es dan istirahat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the largest of the toes on the foot

jempol kaki, hallux

jempol kaki, hallux

Ex: The flexibility of the big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .Fleksibilitas **jempol kaki** sangat penting untuk gaya berjalan dan dorongan yang tepat selama aktivitas seperti berlari dan melompat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the little finger of one's hand

jari kelingking, jari kecil

jari kelingking, jari kecil

Ex: Injuries to the pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .Cedera pada **kelingking**, seperti patah tulang atau dislokasi, dapat menyebabkan nyeri dan mobilitas terbatas, mempengaruhi ketangkasan dan fungsi tangan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

kelopak mata, kelopak mata

kelopak mata, kelopak mata

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of her eyelid.Menerapkan kompres dingin membantu mengurangi pembengkakan **kelopak matanya**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

rahang, rahang bawah

rahang, rahang bawah

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Mengunyah permen karet terlalu lama terkadang bisa menyebabkan nyeri pada **rahang**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena, pembuluh darah

vena, pembuluh darah

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Terkadang, **pembuluh darah** bisa membengkak dan terasa sakit, terutama di kaki.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

lubang hidung, nostril

lubang hidung, nostril

Ex: He pinched his nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .Dia mencubit **lubang hidungnya** untuk mencegah bau mencapai dirinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

alis, lengkung alis

alis, lengkung alis

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .Dia menggunakan sikat kecil untuk menyisir **alisnya** menjadi bentuk.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

batu ginjal, nefrolitiasis

batu ginjal, nefrolitiasis

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate , such as spinach and chocolate , are known to increase the risk of kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation .Makanan tertentu yang tinggi oksalat, seperti bayam dan cokelat, diketahui meningkatkan risiko pembentukan **batu ginjal** dan harus dikonsumsi secukupnya.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level B2

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