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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Lidské Tělo

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o lidském těle, jako jsou "anatomie", "orgán", "Adamovo jablko" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
anatomy
[Podstatné jméno]

the human body

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 
organ
organ
[Podstatné jméno]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgán

orgán

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
Adam's apple
Adam's apple
[Podstatné jméno]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

Adamovo jablko, ohryzek

Adamovo jablko, ohryzek

Ex: He felt self-conscious about his prominent Adam's apple, especially when wearing a tight-fitting shirt. 
artery
artery
[Podstatné jméno]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

tepna, krevní céva

tepna, krevní céva

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 
blood vessel
blood vessel
[Podstatné jméno]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

krevní céva, céva

krevní céva, céva

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation. 
cell
cell
[Podstatné jméno]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka

buňka

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
heartbeat
heartbeat
[Podstatné jméno]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

tep srdce

tep srdce

Ex: The doctor listened to the patient's heartbeat using a stethoscope. 
scalp
scalp
[Podstatné jméno]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

pokožka hlavy, scalp

pokožka hlavy, scalp

Ex: She massaged her scalp with essential oils to promote hair growth and relaxation. 
collarbone
collarbone
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

klíční kost, krční kost

klíční kost, krční kost

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
breast
breast
[Podstatné jméno]

the area between the neck and the stomach

prsa, hrudník

prsa, hrudník

Ex: The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart. 
abdomen
abdomen
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

břicho, abdomen

břicho, abdomen

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 
digestive system
digestive system
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

trávicí soustava, zažívací systém

trávicí soustava, zažívací systém

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. 
immune system
immune system
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

imunitní systém

imunitní systém

Ex: The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs. 
belly
belly
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

břicho, žaludek

břicho, žaludek

Ex: After a large meal, he rested his hands on his full belly and sighed contentedly. 
belly button
belly button
[Podstatné jméno]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

pupek, břišní knoflík

pupek, břišní knoflík

Ex: The toddler was fascinated by his belly button and kept poking it. 
intestine
intestine
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

střevo

střevo

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
gallbladder
gallbladder
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

žlučník, vesica biliaris

žlučník, vesica biliaris

Ex: The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion. 
bladder
bladder
[Podstatné jméno]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

močový měchýř, měchýř

močový měchýř, měchýř

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
buttock
buttock
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

hýždě, zadek

hýždě, zadek

Ex: He fell and landed hard on his buttocks, feeling sore for days. 
spine
spine
[Podstatné jméno]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

páteř

páteř

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
calf
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

lýtko, lýtkový sval

lýtko, lýtkový sval

Ex: He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising. 
shin
shin
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

holeň, lýtko

holeň, lýtko

Ex: He bumped his shin against the coffee table and winced in pain. 
big toe
big toe
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest of the toes on the foot

palec u nohy, hallux

palec u nohy, hallux

Ex: The nail on the big toe grows more slowly than nails on other toes, and it's common for ingrown toenails to occur, especially if nails are trimmed improperly. 
pinky
pinky
[Podstatné jméno]

the little finger of one's hand

malíček, malý prst

malíček, malý prst

Ex: Despite its small size, the pinky plays a crucial role in hand coordination and fine motor skills, particularly in activities like typing or playing musical instruments. 
eyelid
eyelid
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

víčko, víčko

víčko, víčko

Ex: After the surgery, her eyelid was swollen and she had difficulty keeping it open. 
jaw
jaw
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

čelist, dolní čelist

čelist, dolní čelist

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news. 
vein
vein
[Podstatné jméno]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

žíla, krevní céva

žíla, krevní céva

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
nostril
nostril
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

nosní dírka, nozdra

nosní dírka, nozdra

Ex: He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves. 
eyebrow
eyebrow
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

obočí, oblouček obočí

obočí, oblouček obočí

Ex: He had a habit of raising one eyebrow when he was skeptical. 
kidney stone
kidney stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

ledvinový kámen, nefrolitiáza

ledvinový kámen, nefrolitiáza

Ex: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones by diluting urine and flushing out minerals that could form into stones. 
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