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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Lidské tělo

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o lidském těle, např. „anatomie“, „orgán“, „Adamovo jablko“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
[Podstatné jméno]

the human body

anatomie, tělesná struktura

anatomie, tělesná struktura

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
organ
[Podstatné jméno]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgán, část těla

orgán, část těla

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
Adam's apple
[Podstatné jméno]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

Jablko Adamovo, Adamovo jablko

Jablko Adamovo, Adamovo jablko

artery
[Podstatné jméno]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

tepna, artérie

tepna, artérie

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
blood vessel
[Podstatné jméno]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

céva, krvní céva

céva, krvní céva

Ex: The body 's network blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .
cell
[Podstatné jméno]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka, jednotka

buňka, jednotka

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
heartbeat
[Podstatné jméno]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

srdeční tep, tep

srdeční tep, tep

Ex: The heartbeat of the runner indicated she was in excellent cardiovascular health .
scalp
[Podstatné jméno]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

skalp, pokožka hlavy

skalp, pokožka hlavy

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her scalp.
collarbone
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

klíční kost, klíčová kost

klíční kost, klíčová kost

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
breast
[Podstatné jméno]

the area between the neck and the stomach

hruď, prsa

hruď, prsa

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .
abdomen
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

břicho, břichní část

břicho, břichní část

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
digestive system
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

trávicí soustava, trávicí systém

trávicí soustava, trávicí systém

Ex: Disorders of digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .
immune system
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

imunitní systém, obranný systém těla

imunitní systém, obranný systém těla

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .
belly
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

břicho, pupek

břicho, pupek

Ex: The warm soup felt soothing to his belly after a long day .
belly button
[Podstatné jméno]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

pupek, pupeční jamka

pupek, pupeční jamka

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a belly button.
intestine
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

črevo, střevo

črevo, střevo

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
gallbladder
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

žlučník, žlučníková bublina

žlučník, žlučníková bublina

Ex: The absence of gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .
bladder
[Podstatné jméno]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

močový měchýř, měchýř

močový měchýř, měchýř

Ex: The ultrasound showed that bladder was functioning normally .
buttock
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

hýždě, zadek

hýždě, zadek

Ex: The artist 's sculpture captured the human form , including the detailed shape of buttocks.
spine
[Podstatné jméno]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

páteř, hřbetní kost

páteř, hřbetní kost

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

lýtko, lýtkový sval

lýtko, lýtkový sval

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
shin
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

holeň, lýtko

holeň, lýtko

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
big toe
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest of the toes on the foot

palec na noze, velký palec

palec na noze, velký palec

Ex: The flexibility of big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .
pinky
[Podstatné jméno]

the little finger of one's hand

malíček, malíček ruky

malíček, malíček ruky

Ex: Injuries to pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .
eyelid
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

víčko, oční víčko

víčko, oční víčko

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of eyelid.
jaw
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

čelist, spodní čelist

čelist, spodní čelist

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
vein
[Podstatné jméno]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

žíla, cév

žíla, cév

Ex: veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
nostril
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

nosní dírka, nostril

nosní dírka, nostril

Ex: He pinched nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .
eyebrow
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

obočí, oblouček

obočí, oblouček

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
kidney stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

ledvinový kámen, močový kámen

ledvinový kámen, močový kámen

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate , such as spinach and chocolate , are known to increase the risk kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation .
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