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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Cuerpo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el cuerpo humano, como "anatomy", "organ", "Adam's apple", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the human body

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
organ
[Sustantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgano

órgano

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
Adam's apple
[Sustantivo]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

nuez de Adán, manzana de Adán

nuez de Adán, manzana de Adán

Ex: She accidentally swallowed a bite of food and felt it catch against her Adam's apple on the way down.
artery
[Sustantivo]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteria

arteria

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
blood vessel
[Sustantivo]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguíneo

vaso sanguíneo

Ex: The body 's network blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
heartbeat
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

latido

latido

Ex: The heartbeat of the runner indicated she was in excellent cardiovascular health .
scalp
[Sustantivo]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

cuero cabelludo

cuero cabelludo

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her scalp.
collarbone
[Sustantivo]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavícula

clavícula

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
breast
[Sustantivo]

the area between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .
abdomen
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen, vientre

abdomen, vientre

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
digestive system
[Sustantivo]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

aparato digestivo

aparato digestivo

Ex: Disorders of digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .
immune system
[Sustantivo]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistema inmune, sistema inmunológico

sistema inmune, sistema inmunológico

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .
belly
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

vientre

vientre

Ex: The warm soup felt soothing to his belly after a long day .
belly button
[Sustantivo]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

ombligo

ombligo

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a belly button.
intestine
[Sustantivo]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestino

intestino

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
gallbladder
[Sustantivo]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vesícula, vesícula biliar

vesícula, vesícula biliar

Ex: The absence of gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .
bladder
[Sustantivo]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vejiga

vejiga

Ex: The ultrasound showed that bladder was functioning normally .
buttock
[Sustantivo]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

nalgas

nalgas

Ex: The artist 's sculpture captured the human form , including the detailed shape of buttocks.
spine
[Sustantivo]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

columna vertebral

columna vertebral

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
calf
[Sustantivo]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

pantorrilla

pantorrilla

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
shin
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

espinilla, canilla

espinilla, canilla

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
big toe
[Sustantivo]

the largest of the toes on the foot

dedo gordo

dedo gordo

Ex: The flexibility of big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .
pinky
[Sustantivo]

the little finger of one's hand

meñique, dedo meñique

meñique, dedo meñique

Ex: Injuries to pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .
eyelid
[Sustantivo]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

párpado

párpado

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of eyelid.
jaw
[Sustantivo]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mandíbula

mandíbula

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
vein
[Sustantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

Ex: veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
nostril
[Sustantivo]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

orificio nasal, fosa nasal

orificio nasal, fosa nasal

Ex: He pinched nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .
eyebrow
[Sustantivo]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

ceja

ceja

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
kidney stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

cálculo renal, piedra en el riñón

cálculo renal, piedra en el riñón

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate , such as spinach and chocolate , are known to increase the risk kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation .
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