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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Cuerpo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el cuerpo humano, como "anatomy", "organ", "Adam's apple", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the human body

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .El libro de texto proporcionó diagramas detallados de **anatomía** para que los estudiantes aprendieran.
organ
[Sustantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgano

órgano

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .El **órgano** es el órgano central del sistema nervioso, controlando la mayoría de las funciones corporales.
Adam's apple
[Sustantivo]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

nuez de Adán, manzana de Adán

nuez de Adán, manzana de Adán

Ex: She accidentally swallowed a bite of food and felt it catch against her Adam's apple on the way down.Ella tragó accidentalmente un bocado de comida y sintió que se atascaba en su **nuez de Adán** al bajar.
artery
[Sustantivo]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteria

arteria

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .Las **arterias** son vasos sanguíneos que transportan sangre rica en oxígeno desde el corazón a varias partes del cuerpo.
blood vessel
[Sustantivo]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguíneo

vaso sanguíneo

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .La red de **vasos sanguíneos** del cuerpo es esencial para suministrar nutrientes y oxígeno a cada célula.
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Las **células** son los bloques de construcción de la vida, cada una contiene un sistema complejo de orgánulos y moléculas.
heartbeat
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

latido

latido

Ex: The steady heartbeat of the runner indicated she was in excellent cardiovascular health .El **latido del corazón** constante del corredor indicaba que estaba en excelente salud cardiovascular.
scalp
[Sustantivo]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

cuero cabelludo

cuero cabelludo

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her sensitive scalp.Se cepilló el cabello con cuidado para evitar irritar su **cuero cabelludo** sensible.
collarbone
[Sustantivo]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavícula

clavícula

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .La estructura fuerte de la **clavícula** del atleta ayudó a soportar el peso del levantamiento pesado.
breast
[Sustantivo]

the area between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .Los **senos** varían en tamaño, forma y composición entre las personas, influenciados por factores como la genética, las hormonas y la grasa corporal.
abdomen
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen, vientre

abdomen, vientre

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .Ella activó los músculos de su núcleo, sintiendo un ligero ardor en el **abdomen** mientras completaba otra serie de abdominales.
digestive system
[Sustantivo]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

aparato digestivo

aparato digestivo

Ex: Disorders of the digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .Los trastornos del **sistema digestivo**, como la gastritis o la enfermedad de Crohn, pueden afectar significativamente la salud y el bienestar general.
immune system
[Sustantivo]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistema inmune, sistema inmunológico

sistema inmune, sistema inmunológico

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of the immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .El sistema linfático, un componente clave del **sistema inmunológico**, ayuda a circular las células inmunitarias y a eliminar los desechos y las toxinas del cuerpo.
belly
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

vientre

vientre

Ex: The warm soup felt soothing to his empty belly after a long day .La sopa caliente se sintió reconfortante para su **vientre** vacío después de un largo día.
belly button
[Sustantivo]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

ombligo

ombligo

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a tiny belly button.El cordón umbilical del recién nacido fue cortado con cuidado, dejando un pequeño **ombligo**.
intestine
[Sustantivo]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestino

intestino

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**El intestino** desempeña un papel vital en la descomposición de los alimentos y la absorción de nutrientes.
gallbladder
[Sustantivo]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vesícula, vesícula biliar

vesícula, vesícula biliar

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .La ausencia de la **vesícula biliar** no suele afectar significativamente la digestión, ya que la bilis aún puede fluir desde el hígado directamente al intestino delgado, aunque de manera menos concentrada.
bladder
[Sustantivo]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vejiga

vejiga

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .El ultrasonido mostró que la **vejiga** funcionaba normalmente.
buttock
[Sustantivo]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

nalgas

nalgas

Ex: The artist 's sculpture captured the human form , including the detailed shape of the buttocks.La escultura del artista capturó la forma humana, incluyendo la forma detallada de las **nalgas**.
spine
[Sustantivo]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

columna vertebral

columna vertebral

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.En el yoga, muchas posturas están diseñadas para mejorar la flexibilidad y la fuerza en la **columna vertebral**.
calf
[Sustantivo]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

pantorrilla

pantorrilla

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.Los movimientos gráciles de la bailarina mostraron la fuerza de sus **pantorrillas** bien tonificadas.
shin
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

espinilla, canilla

espinilla, canilla

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest .El médico examinó la **espinilla** hinchada del paciente y recomendó hielo y reposo.
big toe
[Sustantivo]

the largest of the toes on the foot

dedo gordo

dedo gordo

Ex: The flexibility of the big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .La flexibilidad del **dedo gordo del pie** es esencial para una marcha y propulsión adecuadas durante actividades como correr y saltar.
pinky
[Sustantivo]

the little finger of one's hand

meñique, dedo meñique

meñique, dedo meñique

Ex: Injuries to the pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .Las lesiones en el **meñique**, como fracturas o dislocaciones, pueden causar dolor y movilidad limitada, afectando la destreza y la función de la mano.
eyelid
[Sustantivo]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

párpado

párpado

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of her eyelid.Aplicar una compresa fría ayudó a reducir la hinchazón de su **párpado**.
jaw
[Sustantivo]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mandíbula

mandíbula

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Masticar chicle durante demasiado tiempo a veces puede causar dolor en la **mandíbula**.
vein
[Sustantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .A veces, las **venas** pueden hincharse y volverse dolorosas, especialmente en las piernas.
nostril
[Sustantivo]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

orificio nasal, fosa nasal

orificio nasal, fosa nasal

Ex: He pinched his nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .Se tapó las **fosas nasales** para evitar que el olor llegara a él.
eyebrow
[Sustantivo]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

ceja

ceja

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .Ella usó un cepillo pequeño para peinar sus **cejas** en forma.
kidney stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

cálculo renal, piedra en el riñón

cálculo renal, piedra en el riñón

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate , such as spinach and chocolate , are known to increase the risk of kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation .Ciertos alimentos ricos en oxalato, como las espinacas y el chocolate, son conocidos por aumentar el riesgo de formación de **cálculos renales** y deben consumirse con moderación.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B2
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