Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Cuerpo

the human body

anatomía

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgano

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

nuez de Adán, manzana de Adán

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteria

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguíneo

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

latido

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

cuero cabelludo

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavícula

the area between the neck and the stomach

pecho

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen, vientre

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

aparato digestivo

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistema inmune, sistema inmunológico

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

vientre

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

ombligo

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestino

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vesícula, vesícula biliar

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vejiga

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

nalgas

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

columna vertebral

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

pantorrilla

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

espinilla, canilla

the largest of the toes on the foot

dedo gordo

the little finger of one's hand

meñique, dedo meñique

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

párpado

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mandíbula

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

orificio nasal, fosa nasal

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

ceja

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

cálculo renal, piedra en el riñón