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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Cuerpo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el cuerpo humano, como "anatomy", "organ", "Adam's apple", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the human body

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from. 

El libro de texto proporcionó diagramas detallados de anatomía para que los estudiantes aprendieran.

organ
organ
[Sustantivo]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

órgano

órgano

Ex: The liver is an important organ involved in processing nutrients. 
Adam's apple
Adam's apple
[Sustantivo]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

nuez de Adán, manzana de Adán

nuez de Adán, manzana de Adán

Ex: During his speech, his Adam's apple bobbed up and down nervously as he spoke in front of the large audience. 

Durante su discurso, su nuez de Adán subía y bajaba nerviosamente mientras hablaba frente a la gran audiencia.

artery
artery
[Sustantivo]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteria

arteria

Ex: The largest artery in the body is the aorta, which originates from the left ventricle of the heart and distributes blood to the rest of the body. 

La arteria más grande del cuerpo es la aorta, que se origina en el ventrículo izquierdo del corazón y distribuye sangre al resto del cuerpo.

blood vessel
blood vessel
[Sustantivo]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguíneo

vaso sanguíneo

Ex: During exercise, blood vessels expand to increase the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the muscles. 

Durante el ejercicio, los vasos sanguíneos se expanden para aumentar el flujo de sangre rica en oxígeno hacia los músculos.

cell
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: The discovery of cells and the development of cell theory by scientists such as Robert Hooke and Theodor Schwann revolutionized our understanding of living organisms. 
heartbeat
heartbeat
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

latido

latido

Ex: The baby's heartbeat was strong and steady, reassuring the expectant parents. 

El latido del corazón del bebé era fuerte y constante, lo que tranquilizó a los futuros padres.

scalp
scalp
[Sustantivo]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

cuero cabelludo

cuero cabelludo

Ex: He felt a tingling sensation on his scalp as the hairstylist applied the dye. 

Sintió una sensación de hormigueo en su cuero cabelludo cuando el estilista aplicó el tinte.

collarbone
collarbone
[Sustantivo]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavícula

clavícula

Ex: She wore a strapless dress that elegantly showcased her collarbone and shoulders. 

Llevaba un vestido sin tirantes que mostraba elegantemente su clavícula y hombros.

breast
breast
[Sustantivo]

the front part of a person's upper body between the neck and abdomen

pecho

pecho

Ex: Daniel folded the letter and held it close to his breast. 
abdomen
abdomen
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen, vientre

abdomen, vientre

Ex: The surgeon made a precise incision in the lower abdomen to access the site of the appendicitis. 

El cirujano hizo una incisión precisa en el abdomen inferior para acceder al sitio de la apendicitis.

digestive system
digestive system
[Sustantivo]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

aparato digestivo

aparato digestivo

Ex: Waste products are then processed in the digestive system, eventually eliminated through the large intestine. 

Los productos de desecho son luego procesados en el sistema digestivo, eventualmente eliminados a través del intestino grueso.

immune system
immune system
[Sustantivo]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistema inmune, sistema inmunológico

sistema inmune, sistema inmunológico

Ex: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and illnesses. 

El estrés crónico puede debilitar el sistema inmunitario, haciendo que las personas sean más susceptibles a infecciones y enfermedades.

belly
belly
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

vientre

vientre

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his belly and decided to visit the doctor. 

Sintió un dolor agudo en el vientre y decidió visitar al médico.

belly button
belly button
[Sustantivo]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

ombligo

ombligo

Ex: He found sand in his belly button after spending the day at the beach. 

Encontró arena en su ombligo después de pasar el día en la playa.

intestine
intestine
[Sustantivo]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestino

intestino

Ex: The surgery involved removing a blockage from the small intestine. 

La cirugía consistió en eliminar una obstrucción del intestino delgado.

gallbladder
gallbladder
[Sustantivo]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vesícula, vesícula biliar

vesícula, vesícula biliar

Ex: Gallstones, hardened deposits that can form in the gallbladder, may cause discomfort, pain, and other complications, sometimes requiring medical intervention. 

Los cálculos biliares, depósitos endurecidos que pueden formarse en la vesícula biliar, pueden causar molestias, dolor y otras complicaciones, a veces requiriendo intervención médica.

bladder
bladder
[Sustantivo]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vejiga

vejiga

Ex: The bladder can hold up to 600 milliliters of urine. 

La vejiga puede contener hasta 600 mililitros de orina.

buttock
buttock
[Sustantivo]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

nalgas

nalgas

Ex: The child slid down the slide, landing on his buttocks with a laugh. 

El niño se deslizó por el tobogán, aterrizando sobre sus nalgas con una risa.

spine
spine
[Sustantivo]

the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

columna vertebral

columna vertebral

Ex: Good posture helps keep the spine properly aligned. 
calf
calf
[Sustantivo]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

pantorrilla

pantorrilla

Ex: Stretching exercises can help prevent cramps in the calf muscles after intense physical activity. 
shin
shin
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

espinilla, canilla

espinilla, canilla

Ex: After the fall, she noticed a bruise forming on her shin. 

Después de la caída, notó que se le estaba formando un moretón en la espinilla.

big toe
big toe
[Sustantivo]

the largest of the toes on the foot

dedo gordo

dedo gordo

Ex: The flexibility of the big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping. 

La flexibilidad del dedo gordo del pie es esencial para una marcha y propulsión adecuadas durante actividades como correr y saltar.

pinky
pinky
[Sustantivo]

the little finger of one's hand

meñique, dedo meñique

meñique, dedo meñique

Ex: The pinky finger is sometimes referred to as the "pinky swear" finger, highlighting its association with promises and commitments made in good faith. 

El dedo meñique a veces se conoce como el dedo del "juramento del meñique", destacando su asociación con promesas y compromisos hechos de buena fe.

eyelid
eyelid
[Sustantivo]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

párpado

párpado

Ex: The doctor examined the eyelid for any signs of infection or irritation. 

El médico examinó el párpado en busca de signos de infección o irritación.

jaw
jaw
[Sustantivo]

the lower jawbone or the part of the face covering it

mandíbula

mandíbula

Ex: The boxer received a hard blow to the jaw. 
vein
vein
[Sustantivo]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

vena

vena

Ex: The surgeon carefully separated the vein from the surrounding tissue. 
nostril
nostril
[Sustantivo]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

orificio nasal, fosa nasal

orificio nasal, fosa nasal

Ex: She felt a tickle in her nostril as the cold air hit her face. 

Sintió un cosquilleo en su fosa nasal cuando el aire frío le golpeó la cara.

eyebrow
eyebrow
[Sustantivo]

one of the two curved strips of hair that grow above the eyes

ceja

ceja

Ex: Sarah brushed a loose strand of hair away from her eyebrow. 
kidney stone
kidney stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

cálculo renal, piedra en el riñón

cálculo renal, piedra en el riñón

Ex: The ultrasound revealed the presence of multiple kidney stones, requiring surgical intervention to remove them and alleviate the patient's discomfort. 

El ultrasonido reveló la presencia de múltiples cálculos renales, requiriendo intervención quirúrgica para eliminarlos y aliviar las molestias del paciente.

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