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B2 Ordlista - Den Mänskliga Kroppen

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om människokroppen, såsom "anatomi", "organ", "adamsäpple" etc., förberedda för B2-inlärare.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
anatomy
[Substantiv]

the human body

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from. 

Läroboken tillhandahöll detaljerade diagram över anatomi för eleverna att lära sig av.

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organ
organ
[Substantiv]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

organ,  kroppsorgan

organ, kroppsorgan

Ex: Daniel agreed to become an organ donor. 
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Adam's apple
Adam's apple
[Substantiv]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

adamsäpple, struphuvudsknöl

adamsäpple, struphuvudsknöl

Ex: He joked that his Adam's apple seemed to have a mind of its own, especially when he was nervous or excited. 

Han skämtade om att hans adamsäpple verkade ha en egen vilja, särskilt när han var nervös eller upphetsad.

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artery
artery
[Substantiv]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artär, blodkärl

artär, blodkärl

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body. 

Artärer är blodkärl som transporterar syrerikt blod från hjärtat till olika delar av kroppen.

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blood vessel
blood vessel
[Substantiv]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

blodkärl, kärl

blodkärl, kärl

Ex: Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up inside the blood vessels, restricting blood flow. 

Ateroskleros är ett tillstånd där plack byggs upp inuti blodkärlen, vilket begränsar blodflödet.

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cell
cell
[Substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cell

cell

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life, with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules. 
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heartbeat
heartbeat
[Substantiv]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

hjärtslag

hjärtslag

Ex: He could hear his own heartbeat pounding in his ears as he waited nervously for the results. 

Han kunde höra sin egen hjärtslag bulta i öronen medan han nervöst väntade på resultaten.

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scalp
scalp
[Substantiv]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

hårbotten, scalp

hårbotten, scalp

Ex: The intense sunburn left his scalp red and sore, reminding him to wear a hat next time. 

Den intensiva solbrännan lämnade hans hårbotten röd och öm, och påminde honom om att bära en hatt nästa gång.

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collarbone
collarbone
[Substantiv]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

nyckelben, halsben

nyckelben, halsben

Ex: The doctor palpated the area around his collarbone to check for any signs of injury. 

Läkaren palperade området kring hans nyckelben för att leta efter tecken på skada.

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breast
breast
[Substantiv]

the front part of a person's upper body between the neck and abdomen

bröst,  barm

bröst, barm

Ex: The medal hung against the breast of his uniform. 
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abdomen
abdomen
[Substantiv]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

mage, buk

mage, buk

Ex: He noticed a faint bruise forming on his abdomen, a reminder of the impact from his fall earlier that day. 

Han märkte ett svagt blåmärke som bildades på hans buk, en påminnelse om stöten från hans fall tidigare den dagen.

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digestive system
digestive system
[Substantiv]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

matsmältningssystem, digestionssystem

matsmältningssystem, digestionssystem

Ex: Disorders of the digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn's disease, can significantly impact overall health and well-being. 

Sjukdomar i matsmältningssystemet, som gastrit eller Crohns sjukdom, kan avsevärt påverka den allmänna hälsan och välbefinnandet.

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immune system
immune system
[Substantiv]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

immunförsvar

immunförsvar

Ex: Proper nutrition and regular exercise are essential for maintaining a strong and healthy immune system, bolstering the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases. 

Rätt näring och regelbunden träning är väsentliga för att upprätthålla ett starkt och hälsosamt immunsystem, vilket stärker kroppens förmåga att bekämpa infektioner och sjukdomar.

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belly
belly
[Substantiv]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

mage, buk

mage, buk

Ex: She did belly exercises every morning to strengthen her core muscles. 

Hon gjorde mageövningar varje morgon för att stärka sina bukmuskler.

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belly button
belly button
[Substantiv]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

navel, magknapp

navel, magknapp

Ex: During the yoga session, they were instructed to focus on their belly button while breathing deeply. 

Under yogapassen blev de ombedda att fokusera på sin navel medan de andades djupt.

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intestine
intestine
[Substantiv]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

tarm

tarm

Ex: He studied the anatomy of the intestine in his biology class. 

Han studerade anatomin av tarmen i sin biologilektion.

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gallbladder
gallbladder
[Substantiv]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

gallblåsa, vesica biliaris

gallblåsa, vesica biliaris

Ex: In cases of severe gallbladder disease or gallstones, surgical removal of the gallbladder, known as cholecystectomy, may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. 

I fall av allvarlig gallblåsa sjukdom eller gallsten, kan kirurgisk borttagning av gallblåsan, känd som kolecystektomi, vara nödvändig för att lindra symtom och förhindra komplikationer.

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bladder
bladder
[Substantiv]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

blåsa, urinblåsa

blåsa, urinblåsa

Ex: He drank a lot of water, ensuring his bladder stayed healthy and functioning well. 
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buttock
buttock
[Substantiv]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

skinka, bak

skinka, bak

Ex: He noticed bruises on his buttocks after the intense workout session. 

Han märkte blåmärken på sina skinkor efter den intensiva träningspasset.

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spine
spine
[Substantiv]

the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

ryggrad

ryggrad

Ex: An MRI revealed damage near the base of Michael's spine. 
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calf
calf
[Substantiv]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

vad, vadmuskel

vad, vadmuskel

Ex: She felt a sharp pain in her calf after the long climb. 
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shin
shin
[Substantiv]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

skinneben, smalben

skinneben, smalben

Ex: Athletes often protect their shins with shin guards during contact sports. 

Idrottare skyddar ofta sina skenben med skenbensskydd under kontaktsporter.

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big toe
big toe
[Substantiv]

the largest of the toes on the foot

stortå, hallux

stortå, hallux

Ex: The flexibility of the big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping. 

Flexibiliteten i stortån är avgörande för korrekt gång och framdrivning under aktiviteter som springa och hoppa.

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pinky
pinky
[Substantiv]

the little finger of one's hand

lillfinger, lilltå

lillfinger, lilltå

Ex: Injuries to the pinky, such as fractures or dislocations, can cause pain and limited mobility, affecting dexterity and hand function. 

Skador på lillfingret, såsom frakturer eller urledningar, kan orsaka smärta och begränsad rörlighet, vilket påverkar fingerfärdighet och handfunktion.

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eyelid
eyelid
[Substantiv]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

ögonlock, ögonlock

ögonlock, ögonlock

Ex: When she was tired, her eyelids felt heavy and she struggled to keep them open. 

När hon var trött kändes hennes ögonlock tunga och hon kämpade för att hålla dem öppna.

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jaw
jaw
[Substantiv]

the lower jawbone or the part of the face covering it

underkäke,  käke

underkäke, käke

Ex: His jaw was swollen after the dental procedure. 
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vein
vein
[Substantiv]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

ven,  blodkärl

ven, blodkärl

Ex: Cold weather made the veins in Daniel's hands less visible. 
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nostril
nostril
[Substantiv]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

näsborre, näsöppning

näsborre, näsöppning

Ex: After the cold, her nostrils were stuffed up and she could barely breathe through them. 

Efter kylan var hennes näsborrar igentäppta och hon kunde knappt andas genom dem.

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eyebrow
eyebrow
[Substantiv]

one of the two curved strips of hair that grow above the eyes

ögonbryn

ögonbryn

Ex: Noah lifted both eyebrows in surprise. 
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kidney stone
kidney stone
[Substantiv]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

njursten, nefrolitiasis

njursten, nefrolitiasis

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and chocolate, are known to increase the risk of kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation. 

Vissa livsmedel med högt oxalathalt, som spenat och choklad, är kända för att öka risken för bildning av njurstenar och bör konsumeras med måtta.

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