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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Corpul Uman

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre corpul uman, cum ar fi "anatomie", "organ", "mărul lui Adam" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
anatomy
[substantiv]

the human body

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 
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organ
organ
[substantiv]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
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Adam's apple
Adam's apple
[substantiv]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

mărul lui Adam, proeminență laringiană

mărul lui Adam, proeminență laringiană

Ex: He felt self-conscious about his prominent Adam's apple, especially when wearing a tight-fitting shirt. 
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artery
artery
[substantiv]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteră, vas de sânge

arteră, vas de sânge

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 
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blood vessel
blood vessel
[substantiv]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vas de sânge, vas

vas de sânge, vas

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation. 
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cell
cell
[substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

celulă

celulă

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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heartbeat
heartbeat
[substantiv]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

bătaie a inimii

bătaie a inimii

Ex: The doctor listened to the patient's heartbeat using a stethoscope. 
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scalp
scalp
[substantiv]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

scalp, scalp

scalp, scalp

Ex: She massaged her scalp with essential oils to promote hair growth and relaxation. 
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collarbone
collarbone
[substantiv]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

claviculă, osul gâtului

claviculă, osul gâtului

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
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breast
breast
[substantiv]

the area between the neck and the stomach

piept, torace

piept, torace

Ex: The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart. 
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abdomen
abdomen
[substantiv]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen, burtă

abdomen, burtă

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 
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digestive system
digestive system
[substantiv]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem digestiv, aparat digestiv

sistem digestiv, aparat digestiv

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. 
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immune system
immune system
[substantiv]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistemul imunitar

sistemul imunitar

Ex: The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs. 
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belly
belly
[substantiv]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

burta, abdomen

burta, abdomen

Ex: After a large meal, he rested his hands on his full belly and sighed contentedly. 
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belly button
belly button
[substantiv]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

buric, omphalos

buric, omphalos

Ex: The toddler was fascinated by his belly button and kept poking it. 
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intestine
intestine
[substantiv]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin

intestin

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
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gallbladder
gallbladder
[substantiv]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vezica biliară, colecist

vezica biliară, colecist

Ex: The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion. 
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bladder
bladder
[substantiv]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vezică urinară, bășică

vezică urinară, bășică

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
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buttock
buttock
[substantiv]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

fesă, fund

fesă, fund

Ex: He fell and landed hard on his buttocks, feeling sore for days. 
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spine
spine
[substantiv]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

coloană vertebrală

coloană vertebrală

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
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calf
calf
[substantiv]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

gambă, muscul gambei

gambă, muscul gambei

Ex: He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising. 
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shin
shin
[substantiv]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

tibie, fluierul piciorului

tibie, fluierul piciorului

Ex: He bumped his shin against the coffee table and winced in pain. 
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big toe
big toe
[substantiv]

the largest of the toes on the foot

degetul mare de la picior, halux

degetul mare de la picior, halux

Ex: The nail on the big toe grows more slowly than nails on other toes, and it's common for ingrown toenails to occur, especially if nails are trimmed improperly. 
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pinky
pinky
[substantiv]

the little finger of one's hand

degetul mic, degetul mic

degetul mic, degetul mic

Ex: Despite its small size, the pinky plays a crucial role in hand coordination and fine motor skills, particularly in activities like typing or playing musical instruments. 
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eyelid
eyelid
[substantiv]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

pleoapă, pleoapă

pleoapă, pleoapă

Ex: After the surgery, her eyelid was swollen and she had difficulty keeping it open. 
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jaw
jaw
[substantiv]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

falca, mandibula

falca, mandibula

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news. 
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vein
vein
[substantiv]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

venă, vas sanguin

venă, vas sanguin

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
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nostril
nostril
[substantiv]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

nări, orificiu nazal

nări, orificiu nazal

Ex: He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves. 
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eyebrow
eyebrow
[substantiv]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

sprânceană, arcada sprânceanei

sprânceană, arcada sprânceanei

Ex: He had a habit of raising one eyebrow when he was skeptical. 
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kidney stone
kidney stone
[substantiv]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

piatră la rinichi, nefrolitiaza

piatră la rinichi, nefrolitiaza

Ex: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones by diluting urine and flushing out minerals that could form into stones. 
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