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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Corpul uman

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre corpul uman, precum „anatomie”, „organ”, „mărul lui Adam”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
[substantiv]

the human body

anatomie, structură umană

anatomie, structură umană

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
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organ
[substantiv]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ, organ vital

organ, organ vital

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
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Adam's apple
[substantiv]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

mărul lui Adam, mărul lui Adam (gât)

mărul lui Adam, mărul lui Adam (gât)

Ex: She accidentally swallowed a bite of food and felt it catch against her Adam's apple on the way down.
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artery
[substantiv]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteră, vessel arterial

arteră, vessel arterial

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
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blood vessel
[substantiv]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vas de sânge, vessel sanguin

vas de sânge, vessel sanguin

Ex: The body 's network blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .
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cell
[substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

celulă, cellula

celulă, cellula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
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heartbeat
[substantiv]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

bătăi ale inimii, puls

bătăi ale inimii, puls

Ex: The heartbeat of the runner indicated she was in excellent cardiovascular health .
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scalp
[substantiv]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

scalp, pielea capului

scalp, pielea capului

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her scalp.
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collarbone
[substantiv]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

claviculă, osul claviculei

claviculă, osul claviculei

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
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breast
[substantiv]

the area between the neck and the stomach

piept, t.Run

piept, t.Run

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .
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abdomen
[substantiv]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen, burtă

abdomen, burtă

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
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digestive system
[substantiv]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem digestiv, aparat digestiv

sistem digestiv, aparat digestiv

Ex: Disorders of digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .
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immune system
[substantiv]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

sistem imunitar, sistem de apărare imunitară

sistem imunitar, sistem de apărare imunitară

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .
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belly
[substantiv]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

burtă,  abdomen

burtă, abdomen

Ex: The warm soup felt soothing to his belly after a long day .
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belly button
[substantiv]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

buric, burtă

buric, burtă

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a belly button.
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intestine
[substantiv]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin, intestine

intestin, intestine

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
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gallbladder
[substantiv]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vezica biliară, veziculă biliară

vezica biliară, veziculă biliară

Ex: The absence of gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .
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bladder
[substantiv]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vezică, vezica urinară

vezică, vezica urinară

Ex: The ultrasound showed that bladder was functioning normally .
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buttock
[substantiv]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

fese, butt

fese, butt

Ex: The artist 's sculpture captured the human form , including the detailed shape of buttocks.
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spine
[substantiv]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

coloană vertebrală, spină

coloană vertebrală, spină

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
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calf
[substantiv]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

gamă, mușchiul gambei

gamă, mușchiul gambei

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
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shin
[substantiv]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

tibia, șold

tibia, șold

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
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big toe
[substantiv]

the largest of the toes on the foot

degetul mare de la picior, degetul gros de la picior

degetul mare de la picior, degetul gros de la picior

Ex: The flexibility of big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .
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pinky
[substantiv]

the little finger of one's hand

degetul mic, degetul roz

degetul mic, degetul roz

Ex: Injuries to pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .
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eyelid
[substantiv]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

pleoapă, pleoapele

pleoapă, pleoapele

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of eyelid.
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jaw
[substantiv]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

maxilar, falcă

maxilar, falcă

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
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vein
[substantiv]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

venă, vereală

venă, vereală

Ex: veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
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nostril
[substantiv]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

năsălie, năsă

năsălie, năsă

Ex: He pinched nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .
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eyebrow
[substantiv]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

sprânceană, sprânceana

sprânceană, sprânceana

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
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kidney stone
[substantiv]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

calcul renal, piatră la rinichi

calcul renal, piatră la rinichi

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate , such as spinach and chocolate , are known to increase the risk kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation .
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