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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου B2 - Το Ανθρώπινο Σώμα

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με το ανθρώπινο σώμα, όπως "ανατομία", "όργανο", "μήλο του Αδάμ" κ.λπ., που προετοιμάστηκαν για μαθητές επιπέδου Β2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
anatomy
[ουσιαστικό]

the human body

ανατομία

ανατομία

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 
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organ
organ
[ουσιαστικό]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

όργανο

όργανο

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
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Adam's apple
Adam's apple
[ουσιαστικό]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

μήλο του Αδάμ, προεξοχή του λάρυγγα

μήλο του Αδάμ, προεξοχή του λάρυγγα

Ex: He felt self-conscious about his prominent Adam's apple, especially when wearing a tight-fitting shirt. 
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artery
artery
[ουσιαστικό]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

αρτηρία, αγγείο αίματος

αρτηρία, αγγείο αίματος

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 
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blood vessel
blood vessel
[ουσιαστικό]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

αγγείο αίματος, αγγείο

αγγείο αίματος, αγγείο

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation. 
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cell
cell
[ουσιαστικό]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

κύτταρο

κύτταρο

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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heartbeat
heartbeat
[ουσιαστικό]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

χτύπος της καρδιάς

χτύπος της καρδιάς

Ex: The doctor listened to the patient's heartbeat using a stethoscope. 
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scalp
scalp
[ουσιαστικό]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

τριχωτή της κεφαλής, scalp

τριχωτή της κεφαλής, scalp

Ex: She massaged her scalp with essential oils to promote hair growth and relaxation. 
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collarbone
collarbone
[ουσιαστικό]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

κλείδα, οστό του λαιμού

κλείδα, οστό του λαιμού

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
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breast
breast
[ουσιαστικό]

the area between the neck and the stomach

στήθος, θώρακας

στήθος, θώρακας

Ex: The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart. 
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abdomen
abdomen
[ουσιαστικό]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

κοιλιά, γαστήρ

κοιλιά, γαστήρ

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 
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digestive system
digestive system
[ουσιαστικό]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

πεπτικό σύστημα, σύστημα πέψης

πεπτικό σύστημα, σύστημα πέψης

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. 
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immune system
immune system
[ουσιαστικό]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

ανοσοποιητικό σύστημα

ανοσοποιητικό σύστημα

Ex: The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs. 
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belly
belly
[ουσιαστικό]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

κοιλιά, στομάχι

κοιλιά, στομάχι

Ex: After a large meal, he rested his hands on his full belly and sighed contentedly. 
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belly button
belly button
[ουσιαστικό]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

ομφαλός, αφαλός

ομφαλός, αφαλός

Ex: The toddler was fascinated by his belly button and kept poking it. 
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intestine
intestine
[ουσιαστικό]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

έντερο

έντερο

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
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gallbladder
gallbladder
[ουσιαστικό]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

χοληδόχος κύστη, χολοκύστη

χοληδόχος κύστη, χολοκύστη

Ex: The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion. 
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bladder
bladder
[ουσιαστικό]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

κύστη, ουροδόχος κύστη

κύστη, ουροδόχος κύστη

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
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buttock
buttock
[ουσιαστικό]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

γλουτός, πισινός

γλουτός, πισινός

Ex: He fell and landed hard on his buttocks, feeling sore for days. 
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spine
spine
[ουσιαστικό]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

σπονδυλική στήλη

σπονδυλική στήλη

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
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calf
calf
[ουσιαστικό]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

γαμπά, μυς γαμπάς

γαμπά, μυς γαμπάς

Ex: He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising. 
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shin
shin
[ουσιαστικό]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

καλάμι, κνήμη

καλάμι, κνήμη

Ex: He bumped his shin against the coffee table and winced in pain. 
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big toe
big toe
[ουσιαστικό]

the largest of the toes on the foot

μεγάλο δάχτυλο του ποδιού, άλλους

μεγάλο δάχτυλο του ποδιού, άλλους

Ex: The nail on the big toe grows more slowly than nails on other toes, and it's common for ingrown toenails to occur, especially if nails are trimmed improperly. 
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pinky
pinky
[ουσιαστικό]

the little finger of one's hand

μικρό δάχτυλο, δάχτυλο

μικρό δάχτυλο, δάχτυλο

Ex: Despite its small size, the pinky plays a crucial role in hand coordination and fine motor skills, particularly in activities like typing or playing musical instruments. 
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eyelid
eyelid
[ουσιαστικό]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

βλέφαρο, βλέφαρο

βλέφαρο, βλέφαρο

Ex: After the surgery, her eyelid was swollen and she had difficulty keeping it open. 
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jaw
jaw
[ουσιαστικό]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

σαγόνι, κάτω σαγόνι

σαγόνι, κάτω σαγόνι

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news. 
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vein
vein
[ουσιαστικό]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

φλέβα, αγγείο αίματος

φλέβα, αγγείο αίματος

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
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nostril
nostril
[ουσιαστικό]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

ρωνί, τρύπα της μύτης

ρωνί, τρύπα της μύτης

Ex: He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves. 
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eyebrow
eyebrow
[ουσιαστικό]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

φρύδι, αψίδα του φρυδιού

φρύδι, αψίδα του φρυδιού

Ex: He had a habit of raising one eyebrow when he was skeptical. 
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kidney stone
kidney stone
[ουσιαστικό]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

νεφρολίθος, λιθίαση των νεφρών

νεφρολίθος, λιθίαση των νεφρών

Ex: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones by diluting urine and flushing out minerals that could form into stones. 
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