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فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - اعضای بدن

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد بدن انسان آشنا می شوید مانند «آناتومی»، «ارگان»، «سیب آدم» و ... که برای زبان آموزان B2 تهیه شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
[اسم]

the human body

آناتومی بدنی

آناتومی بدنی

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
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organ
[اسم]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

عضو, اندام

عضو, اندام

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
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Adam's apple
[اسم]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

سیب آدم, جوزک

سیب آدم, جوزک

Ex: She accidentally swallowed a bite of food and felt it catch against her Adam's apple on the way down.
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artery
[اسم]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

سرخرگ

سرخرگ

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
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blood vessel
[اسم]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

رگ خونی

رگ خونی

Ex: The body 's network blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .
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cell
[اسم]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

سلول

سلول

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
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heartbeat
[اسم]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

ضربان قلب

ضربان قلب

Ex: The heartbeat of the runner indicated she was in excellent cardiovascular health .
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scalp
[اسم]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

کف سر, پوست سر

کف سر, پوست سر

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her scalp.
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collarbone
[اسم]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

ترقوه

ترقوه

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
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breast
[اسم]

the area between the neck and the stomach

سینه

سینه

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .
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abdomen
[اسم]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

شکم

شکم

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
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the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

دستگاه گوارش

دستگاه گوارش

Ex: Disorders of digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .
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a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

سیستم ایمنی بدن

سیستم ایمنی بدن

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .
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belly
[اسم]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

شکم

شکم

Ex: The warm soup felt soothing to his belly after a long day .
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belly button
[اسم]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

ناف

ناف

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a belly button.
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intestine
[اسم]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

روده

روده

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
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gallbladder
[اسم]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

کیسه صفرا

کیسه صفرا

Ex: The absence of gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .
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bladder
[اسم]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

مثانه

مثانه

Ex: The ultrasound showed that bladder was functioning normally .
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buttock
[اسم]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

باسن, ماتحت

باسن, ماتحت

Ex: The artist 's sculpture captured the human form , including the detailed shape of buttocks.
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spine
[اسم]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

ستون فقرات

ستون فقرات

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
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calf
[اسم]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

پویز, پشت ساق

پویز, پشت ساق

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
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shin
[اسم]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

ساق پا

ساق پا

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
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big toe
[اسم]

the largest of the toes on the foot

شست پا

شست پا

Ex: The flexibility of big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .
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pinky
[اسم]

the little finger of one's hand

انگشت کوچک

انگشت کوچک

Ex: Injuries to pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .
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eyelid
[اسم]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

پلک

پلک

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of eyelid.
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jaw
[اسم]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

فک, آرواره

فک, آرواره

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
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vein
[اسم]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

رگ

رگ

Ex: veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
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nostril
[اسم]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

سوراخ بینی

سوراخ بینی

Ex: He pinched nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .
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eyebrow
[اسم]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

ابرو

ابرو

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
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kidney stone
[اسم]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

سنگ کلیه

سنگ کلیه

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate , such as spinach and chocolate , are known to increase the risk kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation .
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