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B2 Level Wordlist - The Human Body

Here you will learn some English words about the human body, such as "anatomy", "organ", "Adam's apple", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy
[noun]

the human body

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
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organ
[noun]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

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the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

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artery
[noun]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
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any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

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cell
[noun]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

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heartbeat
[noun]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

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scalp
[noun]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

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either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

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breast
[noun]

the area between the neck and the stomach

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abdomen
[noun]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
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the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

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a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

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belly
[noun]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

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the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

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intestine
[noun]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

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a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

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bladder
[noun]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

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buttock
[noun]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

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spine
[noun]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

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calf
[noun]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

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shin
[noun]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
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big toe
[noun]

the largest of the toes on the foot

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pinky
[noun]

the little finger of one's hand

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eyelid
[noun]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

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jaw
[noun]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

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vein
[noun]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

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nostril
[noun]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

Ex: He pinched nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .
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eyebrow
[noun]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

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a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate , such as spinach and chocolate , are known to increase the risk kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation .
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