B2 Level Wordlist - The Human Body

Here you will learn some English words about the human body, such as "anatomy", "organ", "Adam's apple", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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anatomy

[noun]

the human body

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .

organ

[noun]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .

Adam's apple

[noun]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

Ex: She accidentally swallowed a bite of food and felt it catch against her Adam's apple on the way down.

artery

[noun]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .

blood vessel

[noun]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .

cell

[noun]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .

heartbeat

[noun]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

Ex: The steady heartbeat of the runner indicated she was in excellent cardiovascular health .

scalp

[noun]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her sensitive scalp.

collarbone

[noun]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .

breast

[noun]

the area between the neck and the stomach

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .

abdomen

[noun]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .

digestive system

[noun]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

Ex: Disorders of the digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .

immune system

[noun]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of the immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .

belly

[noun]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

Ex: The warm soup felt soothing to his empty belly after a long day .

belly button

[noun]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a tiny belly button.

intestine

[noun]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .

gallbladder

[noun]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .

bladder

[noun]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .

buttock

[noun]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

Ex: The artist 's sculpture captured the human form , including the detailed shape of the buttocks.

spine

[noun]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.

calf

[noun]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.

shin

[noun]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest .

big toe

[noun]

the largest of the toes on the foot

Ex: The flexibility of the big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .

pinky

[noun]

the little finger of one's hand

Ex: Injuries to the pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .

eyelid

[noun]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of her eyelid.

jaw

[noun]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.

vein

[noun]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .

nostril

[noun]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

Ex: He pinched his nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .

eyebrow

[noun]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .

kidney stone

[noun]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate , such as spinach and chocolate , are known to increase the risk of kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation .

B2 Level Wordlist

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B2 Level Wordlist - The Human Body