B2 Level Wordlist - The Human Body

Here you will learn some English words about the human body, such as "anatomy", "organ", "Adam's apple", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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anatomy

[noun]

the human body

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work.

organ

[noun]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

Adam's apple

[noun]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

Ex: He felt self-conscious about his prominent Adam's apple, especially when wearing a tight-fitting shirt.

artery

[noun]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes.

blood vessel

[noun]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation.

cell

[noun]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions.

heartbeat

[noun]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

Ex: The doctor listened to the patient's heartbeat using a stethoscope.

scalp

[noun]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

Ex: She massaged her scalp with essential oils to promote hair growth and relaxation.

collarbone

[noun]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks.

breast

[noun]

the area between the neck and the stomach

Ex: The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart.

abdomen

[noun]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling.

digestive system

[noun]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption.

immune system

[noun]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

Ex: The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs.

belly

[noun]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

Ex: After a large meal, he rested his hands on his full belly and sighed contentedly.

belly button

[noun]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

Ex: The toddler was fascinated by his belly button and kept poking it.

intestine

[noun]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion.

gallbladder

[noun]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

Ex: The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion.

bladder

[noun]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full.

buttock

[noun]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

Ex: He fell and landed hard on his buttocks, feeling sore for days.

spine

[noun]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury.

calf

[noun]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

Ex: He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising.

shin

[noun]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

Ex: He bumped his shin against the coffee table and winced in pain.

big toe

[noun]

the largest of the toes on the foot

Ex: The nail on the big toe grows more slowly than nails on other toes, and it's common for ingrown toenails to occur, especially if nails are trimmed improperly.

pinky

[noun]

the little finger of one's hand

Ex: Despite its small size, the pinky plays a crucial role in hand coordination and fine motor skills, particularly in activities like typing or playing musical instruments.

eyelid

[noun]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

Ex: After the surgery, her eyelid was swollen and she had difficulty keeping it open.

jaw

[noun]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news.

vein

[noun]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart.

nostril

[noun]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

Ex: He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves.

eyebrow

[noun]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

Ex: He had a habit of raising one eyebrow when he was skeptical.

kidney stone

[noun]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

Ex: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones by diluting urine and flushing out minerals that could form into stones.

B2 Level Wordlist
Electronic Devices	Animals	Clothes and Fashion	Family and Relationships
Art	The Human Body	Business and Office	Crime and Violence
Law	Nature	Politics	Money
Cooking	School and Education	Buildings and Structures	Personality
Love and Romance	Music	Jobs and Occupations	Time

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