Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Ciało Ludzkie

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących ludzkiego ciała, takich jak "anatomia", "narząd", "jabłko Adama" itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B2.

Przegląd

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formy

Pisownia

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anatomy

[Rzeczownik]

the human body

anatomia

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work.

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organ

[Rzeczownik]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

narząd

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

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Adam's apple

[Rzeczownik]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

jabłko Adama, grdyka

Ex: He felt self-conscious about his prominent Adam's apple, especially when wearing a tight-fitting shirt.

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artery

[Rzeczownik]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

tętnica, naczynie krwionośne

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes.

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blood vessel

[Rzeczownik]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

naczynie krwionośne, naczynie

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation.

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cell

[Rzeczownik]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

komórka

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions.

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heartbeat

[Rzeczownik]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

bicie serca

Ex: The doctor listened to the patient's heartbeat using a stethoscope.

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scalp

[Rzeczownik]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

skóra głowy, scalp

Ex: She massaged her scalp with essential oils to promote hair growth and relaxation.

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collarbone

[Rzeczownik]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

obojczyk, kość szyjna

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks.

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breast

[Rzeczownik]

the area between the neck and the stomach

pierś, klatka piersiowa

Ex: The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart.

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abdomen

[Rzeczownik]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

brzuch, jama brzuszna

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling.

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digestive system

[Rzeczownik]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

układ trawienny, system trawienny

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption.

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immune system

[Rzeczownik]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

system odpornościowy

Ex: The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs.

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belly

[Rzeczownik]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

brzuch, podbrzusze

Ex: After a large meal, he rested his hands on his full belly and sighed contentedly.

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belly button

[Rzeczownik]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

pępek, pup

Ex: The toddler was fascinated by his belly button and kept poking it.

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intestine

[Rzeczownik]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

jelito

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion.

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gallbladder

[Rzeczownik]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

pęcherzyk żółciowy, woreczek żółciowy

Ex: The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion.

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bladder

[Rzeczownik]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

pęcherz, pęcherz moczowy

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full.

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buttock

[Rzeczownik]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

pośladek, tyłek

Ex: He fell and landed hard on his buttocks, feeling sore for days.

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spine

[Rzeczownik]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

kręgosłup

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury.

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calf

[Rzeczownik]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

łydka, mięsień łydki

Ex: He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising.

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shin

[Rzeczownik]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

goleń, kość piszczelowa

Ex: He bumped his shin against the coffee table and winced in pain.

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big toe

[Rzeczownik]

the largest of the toes on the foot

duży palec u nogi, halluks

Ex: The nail on the big toe grows more slowly than nails on other toes, and it's common for ingrown toenails to occur, especially if nails are trimmed improperly.

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pinky

[Rzeczownik]

the little finger of one's hand

mały palec, palec mały

Ex: Despite its small size, the pinky plays a crucial role in hand coordination and fine motor skills, particularly in activities like typing or playing musical instruments.

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eyelid

[Rzeczownik]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

powieka, powieka

Ex: After the surgery, her eyelid was swollen and she had difficulty keeping it open.

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jaw

[Rzeczownik]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

szczęka, żuchwa

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news.

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vein

[Rzeczownik]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

żyła, naczynie krwionośne

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart.

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nostril

[Rzeczownik]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

nozdrze, dziurka w nosie

Ex: He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves.

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eyebrow

[Rzeczownik]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

brew, łuk brwiowy

Ex: He had a habit of raising one eyebrow when he was skeptical.

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kidney stone

[Rzeczownik]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

kamica nerkowa, kamień nerkowy

Ex: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones by diluting urine and flushing out minerals that could form into stones.

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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2
Urządzenia Elektroniczne	Zwierzęta	Odzież i Moda	Rodzina i Relacje
Art	Ciało Ludzkie	Biznes i Biuro	Przestępczość i Przemoc
Law	Nature	Politics	Money
Cooking	Szkoła i Edukacja	Budynki i Konstrukcje	Personality
Miłość i Romans	Music	Prace i Zawody	Time

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