B2レベルの単語リスト - 人体

the human body

解剖学, 体の構造

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

臓器

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

アダムのリンゴ

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

動脈

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

血管, 血流の管

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

心拍, 脈拍

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

頭皮, スカルプ

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

鎖骨, 肩鎖骨

the area between the neck and the stomach

胸, 胴

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部, アブドメン

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

消化器系, 消化システム

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

免疫系, 免疫システム

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

お腹, 腹部

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

へその, おなか

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

腸, 腸管

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

胆嚢, 胆嚢

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿の袋

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

臀部, お尻

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊椎, 背骨

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

カーフ, ふくらはぎ

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

すね, shin

the largest of the toes on the foot

親指, 足の親指

the little finger of one's hand

小指, ピンキー

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

まぶた

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

あご

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脈

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

鼻孔, 鼻の穴

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉毛

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

腎臓結石, 腎石