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B2级单词表 - 人类的身体

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关人体的英语单词,例如“anatomy”、“organ”、“Adam's apple”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
anatomy

the human body

[名词]
organ

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

身体器官

身体器官

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[名词]
Adam's apple

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

甲状软骨

甲状软骨

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[名词]
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉

动脉

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[名词]
blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

血管

血管

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[名词]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

细胞生物学)

细胞生物学)

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[名词]
heartbeat

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

心跳

心跳

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[名词]
scalp

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

头皮皮肤

头皮皮肤

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[名词]
collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

锁骨

锁骨

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[名词]
breast

the area between the neck and the stomach

乳房

乳房

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[名词]
abdomen

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部

腹部

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[名词]
digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

消化系统

消化系统

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[名词]
immune system

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

免疫系统

免疫系统

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[名词]
belly

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

肚皮

肚皮

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[名词]
belly button

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

胗

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[名词]
intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠

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[名词]
gallbladder

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

胆囊

胆囊

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[名词]
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱

膀胱

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[名词]
buttock

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

臀部

臀部

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[名词]
spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱

脊柱

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[名词]
calf

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

小腿

小腿

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[名词]
shin

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

胫

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[名词]
big toe

the largest of the toes on the foot

拇指

拇指

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[名词]
pinky

the little finger of one's hand

小指

小指

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[名词]
eyelid

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

眼皮

眼皮

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[名词]
jaw

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

颚

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[名词]
vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉

静脉

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[名词]
nostril

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

鼻孔

鼻孔

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[名词]
eyebrow

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉

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[名词]
kidney stone

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

琭

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[名词]
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