B2级单词表 - 人类的身体

the human body

解剖学, 身体结构

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

亚当的苹果

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

血管, 血液管

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

细胞

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

心跳, 脉搏

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

头皮, 头皮层

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

锁骨, 肩胛骨

the area between the neck and the stomach

胸部, 胸膛

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部, 腹腔

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

消化系统, 消化器官

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

免疫系统, 免疫机制

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

肚子, 腹部

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

肚脐, 腹部

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠, 肠道

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

胆囊, 胆

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿囊

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

臀部, 屁股

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱, 脊椎

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

小腿, 腓肠肌

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

小腿, shin

the largest of the toes on the foot

大脚趾, 脚的大趾

the little finger of one's hand

小指, 小拇指

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

眼睑

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

下颚

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

鼻孔, 鼻孔开口

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉毛

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

肾结石, 肾脏石头