B2级单词表 - 人体

在这里，您将学习一些关于人体的英语单词，如“解剖学”、“器官”、“喉结”等，为B2级别的学习者准备。

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anatomy

[名词]

the human body

解剖学

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .教科书提供了详细的**解剖学**图表供学生学习。

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organ

[名词]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**器官**是神经系统的中央器官，控制着大多数身体功能。

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Adam's apple

[名词]

the swollen part of the neck, particularly in men, that moves upward and downward when talking or swallowing something

喉结, 亚当的苹果

Ex: She accidentally swallowed a bite of food and felt it catch against her Adam's apple on the way down.她不小心吞下了一口食物，感觉到它在下去的路上卡在了她的**喉结**上。

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artery

[名词]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉, 血管

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .**动脉**是将富含氧气的血液从心脏输送到身体各部位的血管。

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blood vessel

[名词]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

血管, 脉管

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .身体的**血管**网络对于向每个细胞输送营养和氧气至关重要。

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cell

[名词]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

细胞

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**细胞**是生命的基本构建块，每个细胞都包含一个复杂的细胞器和分子系统。

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heartbeat

[名词]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

心跳

Ex: The steady heartbeat of the runner indicated she was in excellent cardiovascular health .跑步者稳定的**心跳**表明她的心血管健康状况非常好。

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scalp

[名词]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

头皮, 头皮

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her sensitive scalp.她小心翼翼地梳理头发，以避免刺激她敏感的**头皮**。

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collarbone

[名词]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

锁骨, 颈骨

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .运动员强壮的**锁骨**结构有助于支撑举重的重量。

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breast

[名词]

the area between the neck and the stomach

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .**乳房**在大小、形状和组成上因人而异，受遗传、激素和体脂等因素的影响。

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abdomen

[名词]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部, 肚子

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .她收紧核心肌肉，完成另一组仰卧起坐时感到**腹部**有轻微的灼烧感。

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digestive system

[名词]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

消化系统, 消化器官

Ex: Disorders of the digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .消化系统**的紊乱，如胃炎或克罗恩病，会显著影响整体健康和幸福感。

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immune system

[名词]

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

免疫系统

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of the immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .淋巴系统是**免疫系统**的关键组成部分，有助于循环免疫细胞并清除体内的废物和毒素。

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belly

[名词]

the front part of the body below the ribs that contains the stomach, intestines, etc.

肚子, 腹部

Ex: The warm soup felt soothing to his empty belly after a long day .漫长的日子过后，热汤让他空空的**肚子**感到舒缓。

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belly button

[名词]

the small round hole in the front of a human stomach

肚脐, 脐带

Ex: The newborn 's umbilical cord was carefully cut , leaving a tiny belly button.新生儿的脐带被小心地剪断，留下一个小小的**肚脐**。

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intestine

[名词]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**肠道**在分解食物和吸收营养方面起着至关重要的作用。

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gallbladder

[名词]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

胆囊, 胆

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .没有**胆囊**通常不会显著影响消化，因为胆汁仍然可以从肝脏直接流入小肠，尽管浓度较低。

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bladder

[名词]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿囊

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .超声波显示**膀胱**功能正常。

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buttock

[名词]

either of the two fleshy rounded parts of the human body located at the lower end of the torso

臀部, 屁股

Ex: The artist 's sculpture captured the human form , including the detailed shape of the buttocks.艺术家的雕塑捕捉了人体的形态，包括**臀部**的详细形状。

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spine

[名词]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.在瑜伽中，许多姿势旨在提高**脊柱**的灵活性和力量。

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calf

[名词]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

小腿, 小腿肌肉

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.舞者优雅的动作展示了她线条优美的**小腿**的力量。

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shin

[名词]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

胫骨, 小腿前部

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest .医生检查了病人肿胀的**胫骨**，并建议冰敷和休息。

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big toe

[名词]

the largest of the toes on the foot

大脚趾, 拇趾

Ex: The flexibility of the big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .**大脚趾**的灵活性对于跑步和跳跃等活动中的正确步态和推进至关重要。

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pinky

[名词]

the little finger of one's hand

小指, 小手指

Ex: Injuries to the pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .**小指**受伤，如骨折或脱臼，可能会导致疼痛和活动受限，影响手的灵活性和功能。

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eyelid

[名词]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

眼皮, 眼皮

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of her eyelid.敷上冷敷有助于减轻她**眼皮**的肿胀。

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jaw

[名词]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

颌, 下颌

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.嚼口香糖时间过长有时会导致**下颌**疼痛。

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vein

[名词]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉, 血管

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .有时**静脉**会肿胀并变得疼痛，尤其是在腿部。

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nostril

[名词]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

鼻孔, 鼻腔

Ex: He pinched his nostrils shut to prevent the smell from reaching him .他捏住自己的**鼻孔**以防止气味到达他。

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eyebrow

[名词]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉毛, 眉弓

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .她用一把小刷子把**眉毛**梳成形状。

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kidney stone

[名词]

a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys

肾结石, 肾脏结石

Ex: Certain foods high in oxalate , such as spinach and chocolate , are known to increase the risk of kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation .某些富含草酸盐的食物，如菠菜和巧克力，已知会增加**肾结石**形成的风险，应适量食用。

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B2级单词表 - 人体