B2级单词表 - 人体

在这里,您将学习一些关于人体的英语单词,如“解剖学”、“器官”、“喉结”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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B2级单词表
anatomy [名词]
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解剖学

Ex: Understanding human anatomy is essential for doctors and surgeons .

理解人类解剖学对医生和外科医生至关重要。

organ [名词]
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器官

Ex: She donated one of her kidneys , saving the life of someone in need of a healthy organ .

她捐出了自己的一个肾脏,拯救了一个需要健康器官的人的生命。

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喉结

Ex:

医生解释说,由于青春期荷尔蒙的差异,男性的喉结更为突出。

artery [名词]
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动脉

Ex: Atherosclerosis , a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries , can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes .

动脉粥样硬化,一种动脉内斑块积聚的病症,可能会限制血流并导致心脏病发作和中风等严重的健康问题。

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血管

Ex: High blood pressure can cause strain on the blood vessels , leading to potential health issues .

高血压可能会导致血管紧张,从而引发潜在的健康问题。

cell [名词]
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细胞

Ex: The study of cells , known as cell biology or cytology , delves into their structure , function , and interactions .

细胞的研究,被称为细胞生物学或细胞学,深入探讨它们的结构、功能和相互作用。

heartbeat [名词]
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心跳

Ex: She felt her heartbeat quicken with excitement as she opened the acceptance letter .

她打开录取信时,感到自己的心跳因兴奋而加快。

scalp [名词]
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头皮

Ex: The dermatologist examined his scalp for any signs of skin conditions or infections .

皮肤科医生检查了他的头皮,寻找任何皮肤状况或感染的迹象。

collarbone [名词]
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锁骨

Ex: The x-ray revealed a clean break in the collarbone , requiring immediate medical attention .

X光显示锁骨有清晰断裂,需要立即就医。

breast [名词]
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胸部

Ex: His chest tightened as he struggled to breathe , feeling a weight on his breast .

他的胸部紧绷,挣扎着呼吸,感到胸部有重量。

abdomen [名词]
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腹部

Ex: She felt a fluttering sensation in her abdomen , a telltale sign of nervousness before her big presentation .

在她重要的演讲之前,她感到腹部有一种颤动的感觉,这是紧张的明显迹象。

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消化系统

Ex: Within the digestive system , enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption .

消化系统内,酶和酸协作将食物分解成更小的分子以便吸收。

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免疫系统

Ex: Immunization plays a crucial role in strengthening the immune system by introducing weakened or inactive forms of pathogens to stimulate antibody production .

免疫系统通过引入弱化或灭活的病原体形式以刺激抗体产生,在增强免疫系统中起着至关重要的作用。

belly [名词]
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肚子

Ex: The baby giggled as her mother gently tickled her belly .

当母亲轻轻地挠她的肚子时,婴儿咯咯地笑了起来。

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肚脐

Ex: She got a small tattoo near her belly button .

她在肚脐附近纹了一个小纹身。

intestine [名词]
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Ex: She felt discomfort in her intestine and decided to follow a fiber-rich diet .

她感到肠道不适,决定遵循富含纤维的饮食。

gallbladder [名词]
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胆囊

Ex: When fatty foods are consumed , the gallbladder contracts and releases bile into the small intestine to help emulsify fats and aid in their digestion .

当摄入高脂肪食物时,胆囊会收缩并将胆汁释放到小肠中,以帮助乳化脂肪并帮助消化。

bladder [名词]
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膀胱

Ex: The doctor examined the patient for bladder infections .

医生检查了病人的膀胱感染情况。

buttock [名词]
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臀部

Ex: She worked out regularly to tone her buttocks and thighs .

她定期锻炼以紧致臀部和大腿。

spine [名词]
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脊柱

Ex: Proper posture helps maintain the natural alignment of the spine and prevents back pain .

正确的姿势有助于保持脊柱的自然对齐并防止背痛。

calf [名词]
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小腿

Ex: She felt a twinge in her calf after standing for a long time at work .

长时间站立工作后,她感到小腿一阵疼痛。

shin [名词]
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胫骨

Ex: Ice packs can reduce swelling and pain in a bruised shin .

冰袋可以减少瘀伤胫骨的肿胀和疼痛。

big toe [名词]
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大脚趾

Ex: Conditions like bunions , where the big toe deviates towards the other toes , can result in pain , swelling , and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably .

像拇囊炎这样的情况,即大脚趾偏向其他脚趾,可能会导致疼痛、肿胀和难以舒适地穿鞋。

pinky [名词]
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小指

Ex: Despite its small size , the pinky plays a crucial role in hand coordination and fine motor skills , particularly in activities like typing or playing musical instruments .

尽管尺寸小,小指在手部协调和精细运动技能中起着至关重要的作用,特别是在打字或演奏乐器等活动中。

eyelid [名词]
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眼皮

Ex: He gently wiped away the tears that had collected on his eyelid .

他轻轻地擦掉了积聚在眼皮上的泪水。

jaw [名词]
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Ex: The dentist checked the alignment of her jaw to ensure there were no issues with her bite .

牙医检查了她的下颌的对齐情况,以确保她的咬合没有问题。

vein [名词]
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静脉

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart .

静脉有助于将血液从腿和手臂移回心脏。

nostril [名词]
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鼻孔

Ex: The doctor used a small camera to inspect the inside of her nostrils .

医生用一个小摄像头检查了她的鼻孔内部。

eyebrow [名词]
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眉毛

Ex: He had a unibrow , where his eyebrows met in the middle .

他有一个眉毛连在一起,眉毛在中间相遇。

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肾结石

Ex: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones by diluting urine and flushing out minerals that could form into stones .

喝大量的水可以通过稀释尿液和冲走可能形成结石的矿物质来帮助预防肾结石