pattern

Természettudományok SAT - Mentális képességek és kudarcok

Itt megtanulhat néhány olyan angol szót, amelyek a mentális képességekkel és kudarcokkal kapcsolatosak, mint például "atute", "psyche", "whim" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[Főnév]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

nagyravágyás, ambíció

nagyravágyás, ambíció

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
whim
[Főnév]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

hóbort, kedv

hóbort, kedv

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
competence
[Főnév]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
acuteness
[Főnév]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

éleslátás, találékonyság

éleslátás, találékonyság

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
initiative
[Főnév]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

kezdeményezés, önállóság

kezdeményezés, önállóság

Ex: It ’s important to initiative when tackling challenges at work .
precaution
[Főnév]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

óvintézkedés, elővigyázatosság

óvintézkedés, elővigyázatosság

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
psyche
[Főnév]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

lélek, psziché

lélek, psziché

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .

to bring back something from the memory

felidézni, visszaemlékezni

felidézni, visszaemlékezni

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability recall past experiences .

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

felidéz, emlékezik

felidéz, emlékezik

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvizál, előadott az impulzus alapján

improvizál, előadott az impulzus alapján

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

óvakodj, vigyázz

óvakodj, vigyázz

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

elvonja a figyelmét, megszégyenít

elvonja a figyelmét, megszégyenít

Ex: I distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .

to make someone acquainted with something

megismertet, ismerkedtet

megismertet, ismerkedtet

Ex: The software tutorial aims familiarize users with the key features of the application .

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

megjósol, előre jelez

megjósol, előre jelez

Ex: He had a knack foretelling market trends and making successful investments .

to know or predict something before it happens

előre lát, megsejteni

előre lát, megsejteni

Ex: foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
to heed
[ige]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

figyelembe vesz, meghallgat

figyelembe vesz, meghallgat

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
impressionable
[melléknév]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

befolyásolható, hatásérzékeny

befolyásolható, hatásérzékeny

Ex: impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
impervious
[melléknév]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

átláthatatlan, érinthetetlen

átláthatatlan, érinthetetlen

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
cognizant
[melléknév]

having knowledge or awareness about something

tudatában lévő, tudatos

tudatában lévő, tudatos

Ex: He cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
astute
[melléknév]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

éleselméjű, ravasz

éleselméjű, ravasz

Ex: The managerastute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
savvy
[melléknév]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

ügyes, jártas

ügyes, jártas

Ex: savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
sagacious
[melléknév]

having wisdom and good judgment

bölcs, tájékozott

bölcs, tájékozott

Ex: sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
shrewd
[melléknév]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

èleseszű, ravasz

èleseszű, ravasz

Ex: shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
sentient
[melléknév]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

érzékeny, tudatos

érzékeny, tudatos

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
conscious
[melléknév]

having awareness of one's surroundings

tudatos, észlelő

tudatos, észlelő

Ex: She conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
perceptive
[melléknév]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

észlelő, felfogó

észlelő, felfogó

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
imaginative
[melléknév]

displaying or having creativity or originality

kreatív, elméleti

kreatív, elméleti

Ex: He has imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
acumen
[Főnév]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

éles ész, ítélőképesség

éles ész, ítélőképesség

attentiveness
[Főnév]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

figyelmesség, éberség

figyelmesség, éberség

Ex: The teacherattentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
vigilance
[Főnév]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

éberség, figyelmesség

éberség, figyelmesség

Ex: vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
inference
[Főnév]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

következtetés, értelmezés

következtetés, értelmezés

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
cognition
[Főnév]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

kogníció, észlelés

kogníció, észlelés

deduction
[Főnév]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

dedukció, levonás

dedukció, levonás

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
facility
[Főnév]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

könnyedség, jártasság

könnyedség, jártasság

Ex: The engineer facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
instinct
[Főnév]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

ösztön, természetes hajlam

ösztön, természetes hajlam

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
intuition
[Főnév]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuitív érzék, megérzés

intuitív érzék, megérzés

Ex: The detective 's intuition helped solve the case quickly .
genius
[Főnév]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

zseni, tehetség

zseni, tehetség

Ex: The artistgenius for painting moved people deeply .
subconscious
[Főnév]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

tudattalan, alattomos elme

tudattalan, alattomos elme

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of subconscious.
aspiration
[Főnév]

a strong will to achieve something

ambíció, vágy

ambíció, vágy

imprudence
[Főnév]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

taktikai tudatlanság, óvatlanság

taktikai tudatlanság, óvatlanság

Ex: imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
folly
[Főnév]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

blődség, bolondság

blődség, bolondság

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
trance
[Főnév]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

transz, transzállapot

transz, transzállapot

Ex: The hypnotist induced trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
ignorance
[Főnév]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

tudatlanság, ismerethiány

tudatlanság, ismerethiány

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
delusion
[Főnév]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

téveszme, delúzió

téveszme, delúzió

delirium
[Főnév]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delírium, bódulat

delírium, bódulat

insanity
[Főnév]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

elmebetegség, elmeállapot

elmebetegség, elmeállapot

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment insanity.
incapacity
[Főnév]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

képtelenség, alkalmatlanság

képtelenség, alkalmatlanság

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .
hallucination
[Főnév]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

hallucináció, búgyhallás

hallucináció, búgyhallás

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
fallacy
[Főnév]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

téveszme, tévedés

téveszme, tévedés

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .
misconception
[Főnév]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

téveszme, téves felfogás

téveszme, téves felfogás

Ex: There 's misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

elhanyagol, figyelmen kívül hagy

elhanyagol, figyelmen kívül hagy

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

figyelmen kívül hagy, elmulaszt

figyelmen kívül hagy, elmulaszt

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .

to understand or explain something incorrectly

félreért, rosszul értelmez

félreért, rosszul értelmez

Ex: The misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .

to not notice or see something

nem vesz észre, figyelmen kívül hagy

nem vesz észre, figyelmen kívül hagy

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
oblivious
[melléknév]

lacking conscious awareness of something

tudatlan, észrevétlen

tudatlan, észrevétlen

Ex: The children oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
deranged
[melléknév]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

őrült, elmebeteg

őrült, elmebeteg

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
insensible
[melléknév]

not noticing or caring about something

érzéketlen, tudomástalan

érzéketlen, tudomástalan

Ex: The politician insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
naive
[melléknév]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naiv, hiszékeny

naiv, hiszékeny

Ex: naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
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