pattern

Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Secara Ilmiah Berbicara

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sains, seperti "antigen", "klon", "limfa", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
zoology
zoology
[Kata benda]

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoologi, ilmu hewan

zoologi, ilmu hewan

Ex: He spent his summers interning at a zoo to gain hands-on experience in zoology. 

Dia menghabiskan musim panasnya magang di kebun binatang untuk mendapatkan pengalaman langsung dalam zoologi.

Tutup
Masuk
botany
botany
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botani

botani

Ex: Botany helps us understand how plants contribute to environmental health. 

Botani membantu kita memahami bagaimana tanaman berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan lingkungan.

Tutup
Masuk
synthesis
synthesis
[Kata benda]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sintesis

sintesis

Ex: The synthesis of insulin in the pancreas helps regulate blood sugar levels in the body. 

Sintesis insulin di pankreas membantu mengatur kadar gula darah dalam tubuh.

Tutup
Masuk
antigen
antigen
[Kata benda]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigen, zat antigenik

antigen, zat antigenik

Ex: Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to a harmless antigen. 

Alergi terjadi ketika sistem kekebalan tubuh bereaksi berlebihan terhadap antigen yang tidak berbahaya.

Tutup
Masuk
cortisol
cortisol
[Kata benda]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortisol, hormon steroid yang diproduksi tubuh dan digunakan dalam pengobatan untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakit kulit

kortisol, hormon steroid yang diproduksi tubuh dan digunakan dalam pengobatan untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakit kulit

Ex: Cortisol helps regulate metabolism and immune response in the body. 

Kortisol membantu mengatur metabolisme dan respons imun dalam tubuh.

Tutup
Masuk
clone
clone
[Kata benda]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon, pengklonan

klon, pengklonan

Ex: Researchers created a clone of the original stem cell to study its potential for regenerating damaged tissues. 

Para peneliti menciptakan klon dari sel induk asli untuk mempelajari potensinya dalam meregenerasi jaringan yang rusak.

Tutup
Masuk
dominant
dominant
[Adjektiva]

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominan, unggul

dominan, unggul

Ex: In this family, the dominant gene for curly hair is passed down to the children. 

Di keluarga ini, gen dominan untuk rambut keriting diturunkan kepada anak-anak.

Tutup
Masuk
fetus
fetus
[Kata benda]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

janin, embrio

janin, embrio

Ex: The mother was excited to see her fetus in the ultrasound image. 

Sang ibu sangat bersemangat melihat janinnya dalam gambar USG.

Tutup
Masuk
gene pool
gene pool
[Kata benda]

all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant

kolam gen, kumpulan gen

kolam gen, kumpulan gen

Ex: A small gene pool can lead to higher risks of genetic disorders. 

Sebuah kolam gen yang kecil dapat menyebabkan risiko lebih tinggi dari gangguan genetik.

Tutup
Masuk
genome
genome
[Kata benda]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

Ex: Researchers are studying the genome of the coronavirus to track its mutations and develop effective vaccines. 

Para peneliti sedang mempelajari genom virus corona untuk melacak mutasinya dan mengembangkan vaksin yang efektif.

Tutup
Masuk
incubation
incubation
[Kata benda]

the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials

inkubasi

inkubasi

Ex: In the greenhouse, plants benefit from controlled incubation conditions. 

Di rumah kaca, tanaman mendapatkan manfaat dari kondisi inkubasi yang terkendali.

Tutup
Masuk
lymph
lymph
[Kata benda]

a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

limfa, cairan limfatik

limfa, cairan limfatik

Ex: Doctors examined the lymph to diagnose potential infections. 

Dokter memeriksa limfa untuk mendiagnosis infeksi potensial.

Tutup
Masuk
membrane
membrane
[Kata benda]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membran, selaput

membran, selaput

Ex: The outer membrane of the bacteria helps to safeguard its contents. 

Membran luar bakteri membantu melindungi isinya.

Tutup
Masuk
to mutate
to mutate
[kata kerja]

to experience genetic changes

bermutasi, mengalami perubahan genetik

bermutasi, mengalami perubahan genetik

Ex: Genetic material can spontaneously mutate during replication. 

Materi genetik dapat secara spontan bermutasi selama replikasi.

Tutup
Masuk
neurotransmitter
neurotransmitter
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

neurotransmitter

neurotransmitter

Ex: Endorphins act as neurotransmitters that relieve pain and induce pleasure. 

Endorfin bertindak sebagai neurotransmitter yang meredakan nyeri dan menimbulkan kesenangan.

Tutup
Masuk
symbiosis
symbiosis
[Kata benda]

a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

simbiosis, asosiasi simbiotik

simbiosis, asosiasi simbiotik

Ex: Clownfish and sea anemones exhibit mutualistic symbiosis, as the clownfish receive protection, and the anemones benefit from food scraps. 

Ikan badut dan anemon laut menunjukkan simbiosis mutualistik, karena ikan badut menerima perlindungan dan anemon mendapat manfaat dari sisa makanan.

Tutup
Masuk
specimen
specimen
[Kata benda]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

spesimen, contoh

spesimen, contoh

Ex: A blood specimen was taken for testing at the clinic. 

Sebuah spesimen darah diambil untuk pengujian di klinik.

Tutup
Masuk
to secrete
to secrete
[kata kerja]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

mengeluarkan, menghasilkan

mengeluarkan, menghasilkan

Ex: Sebaceous glands in the skin secrete oils to moisturize and protect the skin. 

Kelenjar sebaceous di kulit mengeluarkan minyak untuk melembabkan dan melindungi kulit.

Tutup
Masuk
propagation
propagation
[Kata benda]

the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time

penyebaran, perkembangbiakan

penyebaran, perkembangbiakan

Ex: Understanding the propagation of diseases is crucial for public health. 

Memahami penyebaran penyakit sangat penting untuk kesehatan masyarakat.

Tutup
Masuk
pigmentation
pigmentation
[Kata benda]

the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings

pigmentasi, pewarnaan

pigmentasi, pewarnaan

Ex: The scientist studied the pigmentation patterns in tropical fish. 

Ilmuwan mempelajari pola pigmentasi pada ikan tropis.

Tutup
Masuk
physiology
physiology
[Kata benda]

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

fisiologi

fisiologi

Ex: Researchers in physiology explore how different organisms adapt to their environments. 

Para peneliti dalam bidang fisiologi mengeksplorasi bagaimana berbagai organisme beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya.

Tutup
Masuk
to ovulate
to ovulate
[kata kerja]

(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

berovulasi

berovulasi

Ex: She was tested to determine if she ovulates regularly. 

Dia diuji untuk menentukan apakah dia berovulasi secara teratur.

Tutup
Masuk
nucleus
nucleus
[Kata benda]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nukleus, inti sel

nukleus, inti sel

Ex: Within the nucleus, there is a dense region called the nucleolus, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is synthesized and assembled into ribosomes. 

Di dalam nukleus, terdapat daerah padat yang disebut nukleolus, di mana RNA ribosom (rRNA) disintesis dan dirakit menjadi ribosom.

Tutup
Masuk
metabolism
metabolism
[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones that control metabolic rate. 

Kelenjar tiroid memainkan peran penting dalam mengatur metabolisme dengan memproduksi hormon yang mengontrol laju metabolisme.

Tutup
Masuk
carbon dating
carbon dating
[Kata benda]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

penanggalan karbon, penanggalan karbon 14

penanggalan karbon, penanggalan karbon 14

Ex: Through carbon dating, archaeologists were able to confirm the timeline of the early human settlement. 

Melalui penanggalan karbon, para arkeolog mampu mengonfirmasi garis waktu pemukiman manusia awal.

Tutup
Masuk
cybernetics
cybernetics
[Kata benda]

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

sibernetika, studi tentang sistem kontrol dan komunikasi

sibernetika, studi tentang sistem kontrol dan komunikasi

Ex: In robotics, cybernetics plays a crucial role in creating machines capable of adaptive and responsive behavior. 

Dalam robotika, sibernetika memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan mesin yang mampu berperilaku adaptif dan responsif.

Tutup
Masuk
pathology
pathology
[Kata benda]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologi

patologi

Ex: The pathology report revealed the presence of malignant cells, confirming the diagnosis of cancer. 

Laporan patologi mengungkapkan adanya sel ganas, mengonfirmasi diagnosis kanker.

Tutup
Masuk
vivisection
vivisection
[Kata benda]

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

viviseksi

viviseksi

Ex: Animal rights activists protested against the practice of vivisection. 

Aktivis hak-hak hewan memprotes praktik viviseksi.

Tutup
Masuk
aerodynamics
aerodynamics
[Kata benda]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodinamika, studi aerodinamika

aerodinamika, studi aerodinamika

Ex: Car manufacturers use aerodynamics to design vehicles that have improved fuel efficiency by minimizing drag and maximizing stability. 

Produsen mobil menggunakan aerodinamika untuk merancang kendaraan yang memiliki efisiensi bahan bakar yang lebih baik dengan meminimalkan hambatan dan memaksimalkan stabilitas.

Tutup
Masuk
volatile
volatile
[Adjektiva]

having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability

mudah berubah, tidak stabil

mudah berubah, tidak stabil

Ex: Scientists studied the behavior of volatile liquids in different environments. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari perilaku cairan mudah menguap di berbagai lingkungan.

Tutup
Masuk
vacuum
vacuum
[Kata benda]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakum, ruang hampa

vakum, ruang hampa

Ex: The vacuum inside a cathode-ray tube allows electrons to travel from the cathode to the anode without encountering air molecules, facilitating the display of images. 

Vakum di dalam tabung sinar katoda memungkinkan elektron untuk bergerak dari katoda ke anoda tanpa bertemu molekul udara, memudahkan tampilan gambar.

Tutup
Masuk
thermal
thermal
[Adjektiva]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termal, panas

termal, panas

Ex: The thermal conductivity of copper makes it ideal for cooking pots. 

Selama pendakian, aku merasakan sinar termal matahari menghangatkan kulitku.

Tutup
Masuk
refraction
refraction
[Kata benda]

the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction

refraksi, pembelokan gelombang

refraksi, pembelokan gelombang

Ex: The scientist studied the refraction of waves as they entered different materials. 

Ilmuwan mempelajari pembiasan gelombang saat memasuki material yang berbeda.

Tutup
Masuk
particle
particle
[Kata benda]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikel

partikel

Ex: The Large Hadron Collider is a powerful accelerator designed to study the behavior of subatomic particles. 

Large Hadron Collider adalah akselerator kuat yang dirancang untuk mempelajari perilaku partikel subatomik.

Tutup
Masuk
to oscillate
to oscillate
[kata kerja]

to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions

berosilasi, berayun

berosilasi, berayun

Ex: The scientist observed the needle on the meter oscillate between high and low readings. 

Ilmuwan mengamati jarum pada meter berosilasi antara pembacaan tinggi dan rendah.

Tutup
Masuk
nuclear fission
nuclear fission
[Kata benda]

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

fisi nuklir, pembelahan inti

fisi nuklir, pembelahan inti

Ex: Uranium-235 and plutonium-239 are commonly used as fuel in nuclear fission reactors. 

Uranium-235 dan plutonium-239 umumnya digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dalam reaktor fisi nuklir.

Tutup
Masuk
nuclear fusion
nuclear fusion
[Kata benda]

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

fusi nuklir

fusi nuklir

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to achieve controlled nuclear fusion on Earth as a potentially limitless and clean source of energy. 

Para ilmuwan sedang meneliti cara untuk mencapai fusi nuklir terkendali di Bumi sebagai sumber energi yang berpotensi tak terbatas dan bersih.

Tutup
Masuk
momentum
momentum
[Kata benda]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

momentum,  jumlah gerak

momentum, jumlah gerak

Ex: The cyclist's momentum helped him climb the steep hill. 

Momentum pesepeda membantunya mendaki bukit yang curam.

Tutup
Masuk
isotope
isotope
[Kata benda]

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

isotop, bentuk isotop

isotop, bentuk isotop

Ex: Uranium-235 and uranium-238 are isotopes of uranium, playing crucial roles in nuclear fission reactions. 

Uranium-235 dan uranium-238 adalah isotop uranium, memainkan peran penting dalam reaksi fisi nuklir.

Tutup
Masuk
kinetic
kinetic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

kinetik, dinamis

kinetik, dinamis

Ex: In chemistry, kinetic studies focus on the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that affect them. 

Dalam kimia, studi kinetik berfokus pada laju reaksi kimia dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya.

Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek