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Lényeges Szókincs a GRE-hez - Tudományosan szólva

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a tudományról, például "antigén", "klón", "nyirok" stb., amelyek szükségesek a GRE vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
zoology

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoológia

zoológia

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[Főnév]
botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

növénytan

növénytan

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[Főnév]
synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

szintézis, termelés

szintézis, termelés

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[Főnév]
antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigén

antigén

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[Főnév]
cortisol

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortizol

kortizol

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[Főnév]
clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klón

klón

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[Főnév]
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

domináns, túlsúlyos

domináns, túlsúlyos

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[melléknév]
fetus

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

magzat, embrió

magzat, embrió

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[Főnév]
gene pool

all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant

genetikai állomány, genetikai tartalék

genetikai állomány, genetikai tartalék

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[Főnév]
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

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[Főnév]
incubation

the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials

inkubáció

inkubáció

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[Főnév]
lymph

a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

nyirok

nyirok

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[Főnév]
membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrán

membrán

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[Főnév]
to mutate

to experience genetic changes

mutálni, genetikai változáson átesni

mutálni, genetikai változáson átesni

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[ige]
neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

neurotranszmitter

neurotranszmitter

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[Főnév]
symbiosis

a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

szimbiózis, közös szimbiózis

szimbiózis, közös szimbiózis

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[Főnév]
specimen

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

mintadarab, példa

mintadarab, példa

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[Főnév]
to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

elválasztani, termelni

elválasztani, termelni

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[ige]
propagation

the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time

terjedés, szaporodás

terjedés, szaporodás

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[Főnév]
pigmentation

the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings

pigmentáció

pigmentáció

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[Főnév]
physiology

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

fiziológia

fiziológia

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[Főnév]
to ovulate

(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

ovulálni

ovulálni

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[ige]
nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

sejtmag

sejtmag

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[Főnév]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

anyagcsere

anyagcsere

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[Főnév]
carbon dating

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

szén-datálás, radiokarbonos kormeghatározás

szén-datálás, radiokarbonos kormeghatározás

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[Főnév]
cybernetics

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

kybernetika

kybernetika

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[Főnév]
pathology

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patológia

patológia

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[Főnév]
vivisection

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

viviszekció

viviszekció

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[Főnév]
aerodynamics

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodinamiká

aerodinamiká

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[Főnév]
volatile

having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability

változékony, instabil

változékony, instabil

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[melléknév]
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vákuum, abszolút vákuum

vákuum, abszolút vákuum

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[Főnév]
thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

hőmérsékleti, hő

hőmérsékleti, hő

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[melléknév]
refraction

the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction

törés

törés

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[Főnév]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

részecske, elem

részecske, elem

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[Főnév]
to oscillate

to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions

rezegni, ingadozni

rezegni, ingadozni

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[ige]
nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

atommaghasadás, nukleáris hasadás

atommaghasadás, nukleáris hasadás

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[Főnév]
nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

magfúzió, nukleáris fúzió

magfúzió, nukleáris fúzió

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[Főnév]
momentum

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

lendület, impulzus

lendület, impulzus

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[Főnév]
isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

izotóp

izotóp

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[Főnév]
kinetic

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

kinetikus, mozgással kapcsolatos

kinetikus, mozgással kapcsolatos

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[melléknév]
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