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GRE کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - سائنسی طور پر بولنا

یہاں آپ سائنس کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "اینٹیجن"، "کلون"، "لمف" وغیرہ جو GRE امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔

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جائزہ

flashcard-disable

فلیش کارڈز

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ہجے

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کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
zoology

a branch of science that deals with animals

حیوانیات

حیوانیات

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botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

نباتیات

نباتیات

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synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

ترکیب

ترکیب

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antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

اینٹیجن

اینٹیجن

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cortisol

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

کورٹیسول

کورٹیسول

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clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

کلون

کلون

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dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

غالب

غالب

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fetus

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

جنین

جنین

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gene pool

all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant

جین پول

جین پول

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genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

جینوم

جینوم

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incubation

the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials

انکیوبیشن

انکیوبیشن

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lymph

a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

لمف

لمف

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membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

غشاء

غشاء

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to mutate

to experience genetic changes

ایڈجسٹ کرنا

ایڈجسٹ کرنا

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neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

نیوروانتقال

نیوروانتقال

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symbiosis

a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

ہمزیستی

ہمزیستی

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specimen

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

نمونہ

نمونہ

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to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

اخراج کرنا

اخراج کرنا

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propagation

the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time

پھیلاؤ

پھیلاؤ

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pigmentation

the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings

رنگ سازی

رنگ سازی

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physiology

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

فزیالوجی

فزیالوجی

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to ovulate

(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

انڈے چھوڑنا

انڈے چھوڑنا

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nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

خلوی نوا

خلوی نوا

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metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

ميتھابولزم

ميتھابولزم

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carbon dating

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

کاربن تاریخ گذاری

کاربن تاریخ گذاری

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cybernetics

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

سائبرنیٹکس

سائبرنیٹکس

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pathology

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

طبیعیات

طبیعیات

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vivisection

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

حیات بخش حصے پر تجربات

حیات بخش حصے پر تجربات

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aerodynamics

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

ہوائیات

ہوائیات

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volatile

having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability

غیر مستحکم

غیر مستحکم

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vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

خلا

خلا

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thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

حرارتی

حرارتی

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refraction

the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction

انحراف

انحراف

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particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

ذرات

ذرات

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to oscillate

to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions

لرزنا

لرزنا

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nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

جوہری تقسیم

جوہری تقسیم

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nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

جوہری ادغام

جوہری ادغام

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momentum

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

مومنٹم

مومنٹم

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isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

آئسوٹوپ

آئسوٹوپ

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kinetic

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

حرکی

حرکی

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