Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Din punct de vedere științific vorbind
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre știință, precum „antigen”, „clonă”, „limfă”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.
botanică
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings
sinteză
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
antigen
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
cortizol
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to
clon
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
dominant
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception
fetus
all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant
rezervor genetic
the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials
incubație
a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading
limf
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
membrană
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
neurotransmițător
a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both
simbyoză
a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category
exemplu
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
secreta
the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time
propagare
the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings
pigmentație
the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms
fisiologie
(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary
ovula
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
nucleu
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolism
a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain
datare cu carbon
the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation
cibernetică
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
patologie
the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals
vivisecție
the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects
aerodinamică
having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability
volatile
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
termic
the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction
refracție
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
particulă
to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions
oscila
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy
fisiune nucleară
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy
fuziune nucleară
the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going
moment
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass
izotop
relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action
kinetic