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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Din punct de vedere științific vorbind

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre știință, precum „antigen”, „clonă”, „limfă”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
zoology

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoologie

zoologie

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botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanică

botanică

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synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sinteză

sinteză

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antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigen

antigen

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cortisol

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortizol

cortizol

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clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clon

clon

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dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominant

dominant

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fetus

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

fetus

fetus

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gene pool

all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant

rezervor genetic

rezervor genetic

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genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

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incubation

the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials

incubație

incubație

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lymph

a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

limf

limf

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membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrană

membrană

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to mutate

to experience genetic changes

a se muta

a se muta

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neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

neurotransmițător

neurotransmițător

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symbiosis

a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

simbyoză

simbyoză

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specimen

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

exemplu

exemplu

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to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

secreta

secreta

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propagation

the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time

propagare

propagare

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pigmentation

the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings

pigmentație

pigmentație

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physiology

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

fisiologie

fisiologie

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to ovulate

(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

ovula

ovula

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nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nucleu

nucleu

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metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolism

metabolism

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carbon dating

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

datare cu carbon

datare cu carbon

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cybernetics

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

cibernetică

cibernetică

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pathology

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologie

patologie

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vivisection

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

vivisecție

vivisecție

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aerodynamics

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodinamică

aerodinamică

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volatile

having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability

volatile

volatile

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vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vid

vid

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thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termic

termic

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refraction

the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction

refracție

refracție

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particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

particulă

particulă

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to oscillate

to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions

oscila

oscila

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nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

fisiune nucleară

fisiune nucleară

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nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

fuziune nucleară

fuziune nucleară

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momentum

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

moment

moment

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isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

izotop

izotop

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kinetic

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

kinetic

kinetic

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