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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den GRE - Wissenschaftlich gesehen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Wissenschaft, wie „Antigen“, „Klon“, „Lymphe“ usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
zoology

a branch of science that deals with animals

Zoologie

Zoologie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "zoology"
botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

Botanik

Botanik

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Definition & Bedeutung von "botany"
synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

Synthese, Produktion

Synthese, Produktion

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Definition & Bedeutung von "synthesis"
antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

Antigen

Antigen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "antigen"
cortisol

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

Cortisol

Cortisol

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Definition & Bedeutung von "cortisol"
clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

Klon

Klon

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Definition & Bedeutung von "clone"
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominant

dominant

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Definition & Bedeutung von "dominant"
fetus

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

Fötus, Embryo

Fötus, Embryo

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fetus"
gene pool

all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant

Genpool, Genreserve

Genpool, Genreserve

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Definition & Bedeutung von "gene pool"
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

Genom

Genom

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Definition & Bedeutung von "genome"
incubation

the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials

Inkubation

Inkubation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "incubation"
lymph

a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

Lymphe

Lymphe

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Definition & Bedeutung von "lymph"
membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

Membran

Membran

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Definition & Bedeutung von "membrane"
to mutate

to experience genetic changes

mutieren, verändern

mutieren, verändern

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to mutate"
neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitter

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Definition & Bedeutung von "neurotransmitter"
symbiosis

a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

Symbiose, Wechselbeziehung

Symbiose, Wechselbeziehung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "symbiosis"
specimen

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

Probe, Muster

Probe, Muster

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Definition & Bedeutung von "specimen"
to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

sekretieren, produzieren

sekretieren, produzieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to secrete"
propagation

the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time

Fortpflanzung, Verbreitung

Fortpflanzung, Verbreitung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "propagation"
pigmentation

the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings

Pigmentierung

Pigmentierung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "pigmentation"
physiology

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

Physiologie

Physiologie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "physiology"
to ovulate

(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

ovulieren

ovulieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to ovulate"
nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

Zellekern

Zellekern

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Definition & Bedeutung von "nucleus"
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

Stoffwechsel

Stoffwechsel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "metabolism"
carbon dating

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

Radiokarbon-Datierung, Kohlenstoffdatierung

Radiokarbon-Datierung, Kohlenstoffdatierung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "carbon dating"
cybernetics

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

Kybernetik

Kybernetik

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Definition & Bedeutung von "cybernetics"
pathology

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

Pathologie

Pathologie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "pathology"
vivisection

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

Vivisektion

Vivisektion

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Definition & Bedeutung von "vivisection"
aerodynamics

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

Aerodynamik

Aerodynamik

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Definition & Bedeutung von "aerodynamics"
volatile

having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability

schwankend, unbeständig

schwankend, unbeständig

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Definition & Bedeutung von "volatile"
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

Vakuum, absolutes Vakuum

Vakuum, absolutes Vakuum

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Definition & Bedeutung von "vacuum"
thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

thermisch, Wärme-

thermisch, Wärme-

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Definition & Bedeutung von "thermal"
refraction

the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction

Refraktion

Refraktion

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Definition & Bedeutung von "refraction"
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

Partikel, Element

Partikel, Element

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Definition & Bedeutung von "particle"
to oscillate

to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions

oszillieren, schwingen

oszillieren, schwingen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to oscillate"
nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

Kernspaltung, nukleare Spaltung

Kernspaltung, nukleare Spaltung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "nuclear fission"
nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

Kernfusion, Fusion von Kernen

Kernfusion, Fusion von Kernen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "nuclear fusion"
momentum

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

Impuls, Trägheit

Impuls, Trägheit

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Definition & Bedeutung von "momentum"
isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

Isotop

Isotop

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Definition & Bedeutung von "isotope"
kinetic

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

kinetisch, bewegungsbezogen

kinetisch, bewegungsbezogen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "kinetic"
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