a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

コルチゾール

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

クローン

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

優性の, ドミナント

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

胎児, 胚

all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant

遺伝子プール, 遺伝資源

the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials

インキュベーション

a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

リンパ

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

神経伝達物質

a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

共生, 相利共生

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

標本, サンプル

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

分泌する, 生成する

the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time

繁殖, 伝播

the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings

色素沈着

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

代謝

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

炭素年代測定, 放射性炭素年代測定

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

サイバネティクス

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

病理学

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

空気力学

having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability

揮発性の, 不安定な

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

熱の, 熱的

the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction

屈折

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

粒子, 元素

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

核分裂, 核の分裂

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

核融合, 核融合反応

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

モーメンタム, 運動量

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

同位体

