pattern

GRE のための基本語彙 - 科学的に言えば

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「抗原」「クローン」「リンパ」などの科学に関する英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
zoology

a branch of science that deals with animals

動物学

動物学

Google Translate
[名詞]
botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

植物学

Google Translate
[名詞]
synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

合成, 生成

合成, 生成

Google Translate
[名詞]
antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

抗原

抗原

Google Translate
[名詞]
cortisol

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

コルチゾール

コルチゾール

Google Translate
[名詞]
clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

クローン

クローン

Google Translate
[名詞]
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

優性の, ドミナント

優性の, ドミナント

Google Translate
[形容詞]
fetus

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

胎児, 胚

胎児, 胚

Google Translate
[名詞]
gene pool

all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant

遺伝子プール, 遺伝資源

遺伝子プール, 遺伝資源

Google Translate
[名詞]
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

ゲノム

ゲノム

Google Translate
[名詞]
incubation

the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials

インキュベーション

インキュベーション

Google Translate
[名詞]
lymph

a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

リンパ

リンパ

Google Translate
[名詞]
membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

膜

Google Translate
[名詞]
to mutate

to experience genetic changes

突然変異する, 変異する

突然変異する, 変異する

Google Translate
[動詞]
neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

神経伝達物質

神経伝達物質

Google Translate
[名詞]
symbiosis

a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

共生, 相利共生

共生, 相利共生

Google Translate
[名詞]
specimen

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

標本, サンプル

標本, サンプル

Google Translate
[名詞]
to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

分泌する, 生成する

分泌する, 生成する

Google Translate
[動詞]
propagation

the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time

繁殖, 伝播

繁殖, 伝播

Google Translate
[名詞]
pigmentation

the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings

色素沈着

色素沈着

Google Translate
[名詞]
physiology

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

生理学

生理学

Google Translate
[名詞]
to ovulate

(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

排卵する

排卵する

Google Translate
[動詞]
nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

核

Google Translate
[名詞]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

代謝

代謝

Google Translate
[名詞]
carbon dating

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

炭素年代測定, 放射性炭素年代測定

炭素年代測定, 放射性炭素年代測定

Google Translate
[名詞]
cybernetics

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

サイバネティクス

サイバネティクス

Google Translate
[名詞]
pathology

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

病理学

病理学

Google Translate
[名詞]
vivisection

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

生体解剖

生体解剖

Google Translate
[名詞]
aerodynamics

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

空気力学

空気力学

Google Translate
[名詞]
volatile

having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability

揮発性の, 不安定な

揮発性の, 不安定な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

真空, 絶対真空

真空, 絶対真空

Google Translate
[名詞]
thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

熱の, 熱的

熱の, 熱的

Google Translate
[形容詞]
refraction

the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction

屈折

屈折

Google Translate
[名詞]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

粒子, 元素

粒子, 元素

Google Translate
[名詞]
to oscillate

to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions

振動する, 揺れる

振動する, 揺れる

Google Translate
[動詞]
nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

核分裂, 核の分裂

核分裂, 核の分裂

Google Translate
[名詞]
nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

核融合, 核融合反応

核融合, 核融合反応

Google Translate
[名詞]
momentum

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

モーメンタム, 運動量

モーメンタム, 運動量

Google Translate
[名詞]
isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

同位体

同位体

Google Translate
[名詞]
kinetic

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

運動に関する, 運動エネルギーの

運動に関する, 運動エネルギーの

Google Translate
[形容詞]
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード