GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 과학적으로 말하면

a branch of science that deals with animals

동물학

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

식물학

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

합성, 생성

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

항원

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

코르티솔

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

클론

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

우세한, 지배적인

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

태아, 배아

all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant

유전자 풀, 유전자 자원

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

유전체

the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials

인큐베이션

a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

림프

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

막

to experience genetic changes

돌연변이 하다, 유전자 변형을 겪다

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

신경전달물질

a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

공생, 상호 공생

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

표본, 샘플

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

분비하다, 생산하다

the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time

전파, 증식

the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings

색소

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

생리학

(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

배란하다

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

핵

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

신진대사

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

방사성 탄소 연대 측정, 탄소 연대 측정

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

사이버네틱스

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

병리학

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

생체 해부

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

공기역학

having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability

변동성이 큰, 불안정한

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

진공, 절대 진공

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

열의, 열적

the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction

굴절

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

입자, 요소

to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions

오실레이트하다, 진동하다

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

핵 분열, 핵의 분열

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

핵융합, 핵융합 반응

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

운동량, 모멘텀

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

동위원소

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

운동의, 움직임과 관련된