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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för GRE - Vetenskapligt sett

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om vetenskap, som "antigen", "klon", "lymf" etc. som behövs för GRE-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
zoology

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoologi

zoologi

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botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanik

botanik

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synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

syntes

syntes

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antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigen

antigen

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cortisol

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortisol

kortisol

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clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon

klon

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dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominant

dominant

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fetus

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

foster

foster

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gene pool

all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant

genetisk variation

genetisk variation

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genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

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incubation

the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials

inkubation

inkubation

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lymph

a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

lymf

lymf

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membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membran

membran

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to mutate

to experience genetic changes

mutera

mutera

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neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

neurotransmittor

neurotransmittor

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symbiosis

a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

symbios

symbios

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specimen

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

prov

prov

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to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

sekretär

sekretär

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propagation

the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time

utbredning

utbredning

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pigmentation

the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings

pigmentering

pigmentering

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physiology

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

fysiologi

fysiologi

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to ovulate

(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

ovulera

ovulera

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nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

kärna

kärna

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metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolism

metabolism

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carbon dating

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

kol-14-datering

kol-14-datering

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cybernetics

the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

kybernetik

kybernetik

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pathology

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologi

patologi

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vivisection

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

vivisektion

vivisektion

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aerodynamics

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodynamik

aerodynamik

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volatile

having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability

flyktig

flyktig

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vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakuum

vakuum

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thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termisk

termisk

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refraction

the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction

refraktion

refraktion

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particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikel

partikel

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to oscillate

to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions

oscillera

oscillera

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nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

kärnklyvning

kärnklyvning

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nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

kärnfusion

kärnfusion

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momentum

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

momentum

momentum

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isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

isotop

isotop

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kinetic

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

kinetisk

kinetisk

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