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Необхідний Словниковий Запас для GRE - Науково кажучи
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про науку, такі як «антиген», «клон», «лімфа» тощо, які потрібні для іспиту GRE.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.
ботаніка
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings
синтез, виробництво
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
антиген
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
кортизол
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to
клон
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
доминантний, господствуючи
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception
плід, ембріон
all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant
генетичний резерв, генетичний пул
the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials
інкубація
a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading
лімфа
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
мембрана
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
нейромедіатор
a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both
симбіоз, взаємна симбіоз
a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category
зразок, екземпляр
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
секретувати, вивільняти
the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time
поширення, розмноження
the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings
пігментація
the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms
фізіологія
(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary
овулювати
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
ядро
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
метаболізм
a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain
вуглецеве датування, радіовуглецеве датування
the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation
кібернетика
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
патоморфологія
the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals
вівісекція
the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects
аеродинаміка
having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability
летючий, нестабільний
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
тепловий, термічний
the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction
рефракція
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
частинка, елемент
to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions
коливатися, осцилювати
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy
ядерне ділення, ділення ядра
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy
ядерний синтез, фузія ядер
the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going
імпульс, момент
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass
ізотоп
relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action
кінетичний, пов'язаний з рухом
