Необхідний Словниковий Запас для GRE - Науково кажучи
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова про науку, такі як "антиген", "клон", "лімфа" тощо, які потрібні для іспиту GRE.
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a branch of science that deals with animals

зоологія, наука про тварин
the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

ботаніка
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

синтез
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

антиген, антигенна речовина
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

кортизол, стероїдний гормон
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

клон, клонування
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

домінантний, переважаючий
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

плід, ембріон
all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant

генофонд, генетичний пул
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

геном
the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials

інкубація
a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

лімфа, лімфатична рідина
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

мембрана, плівка
to experience genetic changes

мутувати, зазнавати генетичних змін
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

нейромедіатор
a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both

симбіоз, симбіотична асоціація
a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

зразок, екземпляр
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

виділяти, продукувати
the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time

поширення, розмноження
the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings

пігментація, забарвлення
the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

фізіологія
(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

овулювати
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

ядро, нуклеус
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

метаболізм, обмін речовин
a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

вуглецеве датування, радіовуглецевий аналіз
the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

кібернетика, вивчення систем управління та зв'язку
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

патологія
the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

вівісекція
the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

аеродинаміка, вивчення аеродинаміки
having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability

мінливий, нестабільний
a space that is utterly empty of all matter

вакуум, порожнеча
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

тепловий, термічний
the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction

рефракція, відхилення хвиль
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

частинка
to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions

коливатися, гойдатися
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

ядерне ділення, розщеплення ядра
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

ядерний синтез
the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

імпульс, кількість руху
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

ізотоп, ізотопічна форма
relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

кінетичний, динамічний
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