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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Fisika

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Fisika yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
electron
electron
[Kata benda]

an extremely small elementary particle with a negative electric charge

elektron

elektron

Ex: The electron moved to a higher energy level. 
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proton
proton
[Kata benda]

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

proton

proton

Ex: In acidic solutions, free protons (H⁺ ions) create sourness. 

Dalam larutan asam, proton bebas (ion H⁺) menciptakan rasa asam.

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neutron
neutron
[Kata benda]

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutron, partikel netral

neutron, partikel netral

Ex: Nuclear reactors split neutrons from atoms to release energy. 

Reaktor nuklir membelah neutron dari atom untuk melepaskan energi.

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quantum
quantum
[Kata benda]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kuantum, jumlah terkecil yang tidak dapat dibagi lagi

kuantum, jumlah terkecil yang tidak dapat dibagi lagi

Ex: The uncertainty principle, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, states that certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, cannot be simultaneously measured with arbitrary precision. 

Prinsip ketidakpastian, konsep dasar dalam mekanika kuantum, menyatakan bahwa pasangan tertentu sifat fisik, seperti posisi dan momentum, tidak dapat diukur secara bersamaan dengan presisi sewenang-wenang.

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energy
energy
[Kata benda]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energi, daya

energi, daya

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
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force
force
[Kata benda]

(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape

gaya,  kekuatan

gaya, kekuatan

Ex: The force of gravity pulls objects toward the center of the Earth. 
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gravity
gravity
[Kata benda]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: Astronauts experience much weaker gravity on the Moon. 
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wave
wave
[Kata benda]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

gelombang, getaran

gelombang, getaran

Ex: Light travels through space in the form of a wave. 
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tension
tension
[Kata benda]

(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

tegangan, tekanan

tegangan, tekanan

Ex: The tension in the rope increased as the weight was lifted. 
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pressure
pressure
[Kata benda]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tekanan, tekanan fisik

tekanan, tekanan fisik

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
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elasticity
elasticity
[Kata benda]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elastisitas

elastisitas

Ex: The elasticity of the spring ensures it can be used repeatedly. 

Elastisitas pegas memastikan bahwa itu dapat digunakan berulang kali.

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density
density
[Kata benda]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

massa jenis,  densitas

massa jenis, densitas

Ex: Oil floats on water because it has a lower density. 
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fusion
fusion
[Kata benda]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

fusi nuklir, fusi

fusi nuklir, fusi

Ex: Fusion occurs naturally inside stars. 
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relativity
relativity
[Kata benda]

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relativitas

relativitas

Ex: General relativity predicts black holes bend spacetime. 

Relativitas umum memprediksi bahwa lubang hitam melengkungkan ruang-waktu.

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potential
potential
[Kata benda]

the energy difference that drives current, typically measured in volts

potensial, tegangan

potensial, tegangan

Ex: The potential across the battery terminals was measured at 12 volts. 
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particle
particle
[Kata benda]

an extremely small unit of matter or radiation treated as a discrete entity in physics

partikel

partikel

Ex: Each particle behaves differently under certain experimental conditions. 
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magnetism
magnetism
[Kata benda]

a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

kemagnetan, gaya magnet

kemagnetan, gaya magnet

Ex: Magnetism is why some metals cling to refrigerator doors. 

Kemagnetan adalah alasan mengapa beberapa logam menempel pada pintu kulkas.

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current
current
[Kata benda]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

arus, aliran listrik

arus, aliran listrik

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical current by moving charged particles within the cells. 
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voltage
voltage
[Kata benda]

total potential energy provided by a power source

tegangan, voltase

tegangan, voltase

Ex: This power outlet delivers 120V, but your device needs 240V. 
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