Akademisk IELTS (Band 5 och Under) - Physics

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

elektron

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

proton

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutron

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kvant, minsta möjliga mängd

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energi

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

kraft, styrka

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitation, tyngdkraft

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

våg

the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

spänning, tryck

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tryck

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elasticitet

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densitet

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusion, kärnfusion

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relativitet

the stored energy or the capacity to do work possessed by an object or system due to its position, condition, or configuration

potential, kapacitet

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikel, element

a phenomenon of atracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetism

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

ström, elektrisk ström

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

spänning, volt