IELTS Académico (Banda 5 y Abajo) - Physics

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

electrón

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

protón

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutrón

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

quantum

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energía

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

fuerza

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravedad

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

onda

the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

tensión

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presión

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elasticidad

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusión

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relatividad

the stored energy or the capacity to do work possessed by an object or system due to its position, condition, or configuration

potencial

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partícula

a phenomenon of atracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetismo

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

voltaje