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Académico IELTS (Banda 5 y Abajo) - Physics

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Física que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
electron

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

electrónica

electrónica

[Sustantivo]
proton

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

protón

protón

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[Sustantivo]
neutron

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutrón

neutrón

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[Sustantivo]
quantum

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

quantum, cantidad mínima

quantum, cantidad mínima

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[Sustantivo]
energy

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energía

energía

[Sustantivo]
force

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

fuerza

fuerza

[Sustantivo]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravedad

gravedad

[Sustantivo]
wave

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

onda

onda

[Sustantivo]
tension

the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

tensión, presión

tensión, presión

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[Sustantivo]
pressure

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presión

presión

[Sustantivo]
elasticity

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elasticidad

elasticidad

[Sustantivo]
density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad

densidad

[Sustantivo]
fusion

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusión

fusión

[Sustantivo]
relativity

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relatividad

relatividad

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[Sustantivo]
potential

the stored energy or the capacity to do work possessed by an object or system due to its position, condition, or configuration

potencial, capacidad

potencial, capacidad

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[Sustantivo]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partícula

partícula

[Sustantivo]
magnetism

a phenomenon of atracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetismo

magnetismo

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[Sustantivo]
current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

[Sustantivo]
voltage

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

voltaje

voltaje

[Sustantivo]
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