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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Physics

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Física que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
electron
[Sustantivo]

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

electrónica

electrónica

proton
[Sustantivo]

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

protón, partícula positiva

protón, partícula positiva

neutron
[Sustantivo]

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutrón, partícula neutra

neutrón, partícula neutra

quantum
[Sustantivo]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

quantum, cuanto

quantum, cuanto

energy
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energía

energía

force
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

fuerza

fuerza

gravity
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravedad

gravedad

wave
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

onda

onda

tension
[Sustantivo]

the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

tensión, presión

tensión, presión

pressure
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presión

presión

elasticity
[Sustantivo]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elasticidad

elasticidad

density
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad

densidad

fusion
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusión

fusión

relativity
[Sustantivo]

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relatividad, teoría de la relatividad

relatividad, teoría de la relatividad

potential
[Sustantivo]

the energy difference that drives current, typically measured in volts

potencial, diferencia de potencial

potencial, diferencia de potencial

particle
[Sustantivo]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partícula

partícula

magnetism
[Sustantivo]

a phenomenon of atracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetismo, magnetidad

magnetismo, magnetidad

current
[Sustantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

voltage
[Sustantivo]

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

voltaje

voltaje

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