Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Física
Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Física que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
an extremely small elementary particle with a negative electric charge
electrónica
a small positively charged particle present in atoms
protón
En soluciones ácidas, los protones libres (iones H⁺) crean acidez.
a small particle with no charge present in atoms
neutrón, partícula neutra
Los reactores nucleares dividen los neutrones de los átomos para liberar energía.
the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further
cuanto, cantidad mínima indivisible
El principio de incertidumbre, un concepto fundamental en mecánica cuántica, establece que ciertos pares de propiedades físicas, como la posición y el momento, no pueden ser medidos simultáneamente con precisión arbitraria.
(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms
energía
(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape
fuerza
the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth
gravedad
(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound
onda
(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched
tensión, presión
(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.
presión
the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched
elasticidad
La elasticidad del resorte asegura que pueda ser utilizado repetidamente.
(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume
densidad
a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy
fusión
a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time
relatividad
La relatividad general predice que los agujeros negros curvan el espacio-tiempo.
the energy difference that drives current, typically measured in volts
potencial, tensión
an extremely small unit of matter or radiation treated as a discrete entity in physics
partícula
a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces
magnetismo, fuerza magnética
El magnetismo es la razón por la que algunos metales se adhieren a las puertas de los refrigeradores.
a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction
corriente
total potential energy provided by a power source
voltaje
Las máquinas industriales requieren 480 voltios para operar.
