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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Physics

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pisika na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
electron
[Pangngalan]

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

elektron, maliit na partikula sa atom na may negatibong karga

elektron, maliit na partikula sa atom na may negatibong karga

Ex: MRI machines track the spin of electrons to create detailed body images .Sinusubaybayan ng mga MRI machine ang pag-ikot ng mga **electron** upang makalikha ng detalyadong mga imahe ng katawan.
proton
[Pangngalan]

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

proton

proton

Ex: Without protons, atoms would have no positive charge to balance electrons .Kung walang **proton**, ang mga atomo ay walang positibong singil para balansehin ang mga electron.
neutron
[Pangngalan]

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutron, walang kargang maliit na butil

neutron, walang kargang maliit na butil

Ex: Free neutrons decay into protons after ~15 minutes outside an atom .Ang mga libreng **neutron** ay nabubulok sa mga proton pagkatapos ng ~15 minuto sa labas ng atom.
quantum
[Pangngalan]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

quantum, ang pinakamaliit na posibleng halaga na hindi na maaaring hatiin pa

quantum, ang pinakamaliit na posibleng halaga na hindi na maaaring hatiin pa

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.Ang **quantum electrodynamics** ay isang quantum field theory na naglalarawan ng mga interaksyon sa pagitan ng electromagnetic fields at mga charged particle, tulad ng mga electron at photon.
energy
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.Ang kemikal na **enerhiya** na naka-imbak sa mga baterya ay nagpapagana sa mga elektronikong aparato.
force
[Pangngalan]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

puwersa

puwersa

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor .Nag-aplay siya ng **puwersa** na 10 newtons upang itulak ang kahon sa sahig.
gravity
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grabidad

grabidad

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
wave
[Pangngalan]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

alon, pag-uga

alon, pag-uga

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy .Ang amplitude ng isang **alon** ay nakakaapekto sa enerhiya nito.
tension
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

tensyon, presyon

tensyon, presyon

Ex: When two teams tug a rope equally , the tension at the center is zero .
pressure
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presyon, pisikal na presyon

presyon, pisikal na presyon

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Ang mga submarino ay nakatiis ng napakalaking **presyon** ng tubig sa malalim na lugar.
elasticity
[Pangngalan]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elastisidad

elastisidad

Ex: Engineers test the elasticity of materials to ensure durability .Sinusuri ng mga inhinyero ang **elasticity** ng mga materyales upang matiyak ang tibay.
density
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad, massang volumetrico

densidad, massang volumetrico

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Upang matukoy ang **density** ng isang bagay, hinahati mo ang mass nito sa volume nito.
fusion
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

pagsasanib, pagsasanib ng nukleyar

pagsasanib, pagsasanib ng nukleyar

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.Ang proyektong ITER ay sumusubok ng magnetic confinement para sa kinokontrol na **fusion**.
relativity
[Pangngalan]

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relatibidad

relatibidad

Ex: Mercury 's orbit confirmed general relativity's accuracy .
potential
[Pangngalan]

the energy difference that drives current, typically measured in volts

potensyal, boltahe

potensyal, boltahe

Ex: The technician adjusted the circuit to maintain a consistent potential throughout the system .Inayos ng technician ang circuit upang mapanatili ang isang pare-parehong **potensyal** sa buong sistema.
particle
[Pangngalan]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikula

partikula

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions of particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang galaw at interaksyon ng mga **particle** upang maunawaan ang mga pangunahing puwersa ng kalikasan.
magnetism
[Pangngalan]

a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetismo, puwersang magnetiko

magnetismo, puwersang magnetiko

Ex: The lecture explained how magnetism and electricity are intertwined .
current
[Pangngalan]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .Ang alternator ay gumagawa ng **kuryente** sa pamamagitan ng paggalaw ng mga sisingilin na partikula sa loob ng magnetic field nito.
voltage
[Pangngalan]

total potential energy provided by a power source

boltahe, tensiyon

boltahe, tensiyon

Ex: Industrial machines require 480V to operate.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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