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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Pisika

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pisika na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
electron
electron
[Pangngalan]

an extremely small elementary particle with a negative electric charge

elektron,  electron

elektron, electron

Ex: An electron carries a negative electric charge. 
proton
proton
[Pangngalan]

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

proton

proton

Ex: The number of protons in an atom defines its atomic number. 

Ang bilang ng proton sa isang atomo ay tumutukoy sa atomic number nito.

neutron
neutron
[Pangngalan]

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutron, walang kargang maliit na butil

neutron, walang kargang maliit na butil

Ex: Neutrons act as "glue" in the nucleus, preventing proton repulsion. 

Ang mga neutron ay gumaganap bilang "pandikit" sa nucleus, na pumipigil sa pagtutol ng mga proton.

quantum
quantum
[Pangngalan]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

quantum, ang pinakamaliit na posibleng halaga na hindi na maaaring hatiin pa

quantum, ang pinakamaliit na posibleng halaga na hindi na maaaring hatiin pa

Ex: The behavior of subatomic particles is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. 

Ang pag-uugali ng mga subatomic particle ay pinamumunuan ng mga prinsipyo ng quantum mechanics.

energy
energy
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices. 
force
force
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a push or pull that can change an object's motion, direction, or shape

lakas,  puwersa

lakas, puwersa

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor. 
gravity
gravity
[Pangngalan]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

grabedad

grabedad

Ex: Gravity pulls objects toward the Earth. 
wave
wave
[Pangngalan]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

alon, pag-uga

alon, pag-uga

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy. 
tension
tension
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

tensyon, presyon

tensyon, presyon

Ex: When two teams tug a rope equally, the tension at the center is zero. 
pressure
pressure
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presyon, pisikal na presyon

presyon, pisikal na presyon

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths. 
elasticity
elasticity
[Pangngalan]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elastisidad

elastisidad

Ex: The elasticity of the rubber band allowed it to snap back into place. 

Ang elasitisidad ng goma ay nagpahintulot dito na bumalik sa lugar.

density
density
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

densidad

densidad

Ex: Lead has a much higher density than aluminum. 
fusion
fusion
[Pangngalan]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

nuclear fusion, fusion

nuclear fusion, fusion

Ex: Nuclear fusion provides the energy produced by the Sun. 
relativity
relativity
[Pangngalan]

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relatibidad

relatibidad

Ex: Relativity explains why GPS satellites must adjust their clocks for Earth's gravity. 

Ang relatibidad ay nagpapaliwanag kung bakit kailangang iakma ng mga satellite ng GPS ang kanilang mga orasan dahil sa gravity ng Earth.

potential
potential
[Pangngalan]

the energy difference that drives current, typically measured in volts

potensyal, boltahe

potensyal, boltahe

Ex: The technician adjusted the circuit to maintain a consistent potential throughout the system. 
particle
particle
[Pangngalan]

an extremely small unit of matter or radiation treated as a discrete entity in physics

partikulo

partikulo

Ex: Scientists detected a particle moving through the chamber. 
magnetism
magnetism
[Pangngalan]

a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetismo, puwersang magnetiko

magnetismo, puwersang magnetiko

Ex: Earth's magnetism guides compass needles toward the north pole. 

Ang magnetismo ng Daigdig ang nagtuturo sa mga karayom ng kompas patungo sa hilagang polo.

current
current
[Pangngalan]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
voltage
voltage
[Pangngalan]

total potential energy provided by a power source

boltahe, tensiyon

boltahe, tensiyon

Ex: The dying battery's voltage dropped from 9V to 6V. 
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