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Akademisches IELTS (Band 5 und Darunter) - Physics

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Physik, die für die grundlegende akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
electron

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

Elektron

Elektron

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Definition & Bedeutung von "electron"
proton

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

Proton

Proton

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Definition & Bedeutung von "proton"
neutron

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

Neutron

Neutron

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quantum

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

Quant, minimaler Betrag

Quant, minimaler Betrag

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Definition & Bedeutung von "quantum"
energy

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

Energie

Energie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "energy"
force

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

Kraft

Kraft

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Definition & Bedeutung von "force"
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

Gravitation

Gravitation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "gravity"
wave

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

Welle

Welle

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Definition & Bedeutung von "wave"
tension

the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

Spannung, Druck

Spannung, Druck

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pressure

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

Druck

Druck

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Definition & Bedeutung von "pressure"
elasticity

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

Elasticität

Elasticität

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Definition & Bedeutung von "elasticity"
density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

Dichte

Dichte

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Definition & Bedeutung von "density"
fusion

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

Fusion

Fusion

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fusion"
relativity

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

Relativität

Relativität

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Definition & Bedeutung von "relativity"
potential

the stored energy or the capacity to do work possessed by an object or system due to its position, condition, or configuration

Potenzial, Kapazität

Potenzial, Kapazität

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Definition & Bedeutung von "potential"
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

Partikel, Element

Partikel, Element

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Definition & Bedeutung von "particle"
magnetism

a phenomenon of atracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

Magnetismus

Magnetismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "magnetism"
current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

Strom

Strom

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Definition & Bedeutung von "current"
voltage

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

Spannung, Volt

Spannung, Volt

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Definition & Bedeutung von "voltage"
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