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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Physics

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la Physique qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

électron

électron

Ex: MRI machines track the spin of electrons to create detailed body images .Les machines IRM suivent la rotation des **électrons** pour créer des images détaillées du corps.
proton
[nom]

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

proton

proton

Ex: Without protons, atoms would have no positive charge to balance electrons .Sans **protons**, les atomes n'auraient aucune charge positive pour équilibrer les électrons.
neutron
[nom]

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutron, particule neutre

neutron, particule neutre

Ex: Free neutrons decay into protons after ~15 minutes outside an atom .Les **neutrons** libres se désintègrent en protons après environ 15 minutes en dehors d'un atome.
quantum
[nom]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

quantum, quantité minimale indivisible

quantum, quantité minimale indivisible

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.L'**électrodynamique quantique** est une théorie des champs quantiques qui décrit les interactions entre les champs électromagnétiques et les particules chargées, comme les électrons et les photons.
energy
[nom]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

énergie

énergie

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.L'**énergie** chimique stockée dans les piles alimente les appareils électroniques.
force
[nom]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

force

force

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor .Elle a appliqué une **force** de 10 newtons pour pousser la boîte à travers le sol.
gravity
[nom]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravité

gravité

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
wave
[nom]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

onde

onde

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy .L'amplitude d'une **onde** affecte son énergie.
tension
[nom]

(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

tension, pression

tension, pression

Ex: When two teams tug a rope equally , the tension at the center is zero .

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

pression

pression

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Les sous-marins résistent à une **pression** d'eau immense à de grandes profondeurs.

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

élasticité

élasticité

Ex: Engineers test the elasticity of materials to ensure durability .Les ingénieurs testent **l'élasticité** des matériaux pour assurer leur durabilité.
density
[nom]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densité

densité

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Pour déterminer la **densité** d'un objet, vous divisez sa masse par son volume.
fusion
[nom]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusion

fusion

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.Le projet ITER teste le confinement magnétique pour la **fusion** contrôlée.

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relativité

relativité

Ex: Mercury 's orbit confirmed general relativity's accuracy .

the energy difference that drives current, typically measured in volts

potentiel, tension

potentiel, tension

Ex: The technician adjusted the circuit to maintain a consistent potential throughout the system .Le technicien a ajusté le circuit pour maintenir un **potentiel** constant dans tout le système.

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

particule

particule

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions of particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .Les scientifiques étudient le mouvement et les interactions des **particules** pour comprendre les forces fondamentales de la nature.

a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnétisme, force magnétique

magnétisme, force magnétique

Ex: The lecture explained how magnetism and electricity are intertwined .
current
[nom]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

courant

courant

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .L'alternateur produit un **courant** en déplaçant des particules chargées dans son champ magnétique.
voltage
[nom]

total potential energy provided by a power source

tension, voltage

tension, voltage

Ex: Industrial machines require 480V to operate.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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